To study the shear behavior of the ultrafine magnetite tailings subjected to freeze-thaw cycles,unconsolidated-undrained shear tests were conducted on ultrafine-grained tailings that were subjected to 1-11 cycles of f...To study the shear behavior of the ultrafine magnetite tailings subjected to freeze-thaw cycles,unconsolidated-undrained shear tests were conducted on ultrafine-grained tailings that were subjected to 1-11 cycles of freeze-thaw and defined as a type of clayey silt under confining pressures of 100,200,and 300 kPa.Taking the number of freeze-thaw cycles,cooling temperature,initial dry density,and moisture content as the four main influencing factors of shear behavior of the tailings samples,the shear stress-strain curve,compression modulus,failure strength,cohesion,and internal friction angle were measured.The results show that the freeze-thaw cycle has an obvious weakening effect on the shear behavior of the tailings material,and the shear mechanical parameters are affected by a combination of confining pressure,freeze-thaw cycle condition,and initial physical-mechanical properties of the tailings samples.Through the microstructural analysis of the tailings samples subjected to freeze-thaw cycles,it shows that the freeze-thaw cycle mainly affects the porosity,bound water,and arrangement of the tailings particles.Subsequently,the macroscopic changes in shear strength indexes emerge,and then the stability of the tailings dam will decrease.展开更多
The research of the failure criterion and one-dimensional stress-strain relationship of deteriorated concrete were carried out. Based on the damage mechanics theory, the dsmage which reflects the alternation of intern...The research of the failure criterion and one-dimensional stress-strain relationship of deteriorated concrete were carried out. Based on the damage mechanics theory, the dsmage which reflects the alternation of internal state of material were introduced into the formula presented by Desayi and Krishman and the weighted twin-shear strength theory. As a nondestructive examination method in common use, the ultrasonic technique was adopted in the study, and the ultrasonic velocity was used to establish the damage variable. After that, the failure criterion and one-dimensional stress-strain relationship for deteriorated concrete were obtained. Eventually, tests were carried out to study the evolution laws on the damage. The results show that the more freezing and thawing cycles are, the more apparently the failure surface shrinks. Meanwhile, the comparison between theoretical data and experimental data verifies tile rationality of tile damage-based one-dimensional stress-strain relationship proposed.展开更多
To explore how to respond to seasonal freeze–thaw cycles on forest ecosystems in the context of climate change through thinning,we assessed the potential impact of thinning intensity on carbon cycle dynamics.By varyi...To explore how to respond to seasonal freeze–thaw cycles on forest ecosystems in the context of climate change through thinning,we assessed the potential impact of thinning intensity on carbon cycle dynamics.By varying the number of temperature cycles,the eff ects of various thinning intensities in four seasons.The rate of mass,litter organic carbon,and soil organic carbon(SOC)loss in response to temperature variations was examined in two degrees of decomposition.The unfrozen season had the highest decomposition rate of litter,followed by the frozen season.Semi-decomposed litter had a higher decomposition rate than undecomposed litter.The decomposition rate of litter was the highest when the thinning intensity was 10%,while the litter and SOC were low.Forest litter had a good carbon sequestration impact in the unfrozen and freeze–thaw seasons,while the converse was confi rmed in the frozen and thaw seasons.The best carbon sequestration impact was identifi ed in litter,and soil layers under a 20–25%thinning intensity,and the infl uence of undecomposed litter on SOC was more noticeable than that of semi-decomposed litter.Both litter and soil can store carbon:however,carbon is transported from undecomposed litter to semi-decomposed litter and to the soil over time.In summary,the best thinning intensity being 20–25%.展开更多
新疆北疆地区某输水明渠工程跨越大面积湿陷性黄土区域,湿陷性黄土经多年降雨、蒸发及季节气温交替变化后力学特性衰减严重,极易造成渠基塌陷及渠坡滑动破坏等工程现象。为深入探究其劣化机制,通过开展干湿-冻融循环条件下湿陷性黄土的...新疆北疆地区某输水明渠工程跨越大面积湿陷性黄土区域,湿陷性黄土经多年降雨、蒸发及季节气温交替变化后力学特性衰减严重,极易造成渠基塌陷及渠坡滑动破坏等工程现象。为深入探究其劣化机制,通过开展干湿-冻融循环条件下湿陷性黄土的直剪、压缩及其微观扫描试验,从宏-微观两个尺度分析其剪切强度、压缩特性的劣化规律及其损伤物理机制。研究结果表明(1)直剪试验:随着干湿-冻融循环次数的增加,峰值抗剪强度呈急速减小-速率减缓-趋于稳定3阶段发展趋势;黏聚力呈指数形式减少,第1次循环减小幅度最大,5次循环后趋于稳定状态,劣化度达到44.55%;内摩擦角变化幅度在2.1°以内,最大劣化度为7.04%,受干湿-冻融循环的影响较小。(2)压缩试验:压缩曲线可依据固结压缩屈服应力σ_(k)分为弹性变形和弹塑性变形两阶段,σ_(k)随循环次数增加前移;压缩系数、压缩指数与循环次数呈指数、幂函数形式减小,土体的整体压缩性减小;回弹指数与循环次数呈线性正相关。(3)微观结构:通过微观电镜扫描(scanning electron microscope,简称SEM)试验分析,在循环作用下,大孔隙减小,中、小孔隙增加,排列方式趋于无序状;大粒径颗粒逐渐转化为中、小颗粒,形态趋向于拟圆形;利用关联度分析发现孔隙大小及其角度是影响剪切强度的主要因素;引入Pearson相关系数发现颗粒形态及孔隙大小对压缩指标的影响程度最大。展开更多
文摘To study the shear behavior of the ultrafine magnetite tailings subjected to freeze-thaw cycles,unconsolidated-undrained shear tests were conducted on ultrafine-grained tailings that were subjected to 1-11 cycles of freeze-thaw and defined as a type of clayey silt under confining pressures of 100,200,and 300 kPa.Taking the number of freeze-thaw cycles,cooling temperature,initial dry density,and moisture content as the four main influencing factors of shear behavior of the tailings samples,the shear stress-strain curve,compression modulus,failure strength,cohesion,and internal friction angle were measured.The results show that the freeze-thaw cycle has an obvious weakening effect on the shear behavior of the tailings material,and the shear mechanical parameters are affected by a combination of confining pressure,freeze-thaw cycle condition,and initial physical-mechanical properties of the tailings samples.Through the microstructural analysis of the tailings samples subjected to freeze-thaw cycles,it shows that the freeze-thaw cycle mainly affects the porosity,bound water,and arrangement of the tailings particles.Subsequently,the macroscopic changes in shear strength indexes emerge,and then the stability of the tailings dam will decrease.
文摘The research of the failure criterion and one-dimensional stress-strain relationship of deteriorated concrete were carried out. Based on the damage mechanics theory, the dsmage which reflects the alternation of internal state of material were introduced into the formula presented by Desayi and Krishman and the weighted twin-shear strength theory. As a nondestructive examination method in common use, the ultrasonic technique was adopted in the study, and the ultrasonic velocity was used to establish the damage variable. After that, the failure criterion and one-dimensional stress-strain relationship for deteriorated concrete were obtained. Eventually, tests were carried out to study the evolution laws on the damage. The results show that the more freezing and thawing cycles are, the more apparently the failure surface shrinks. Meanwhile, the comparison between theoretical data and experimental data verifies tile rationality of tile damage-based one-dimensional stress-strain relationship proposed.
基金funded by the National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFC0504103)Project for Applied Technology Research and Development in Heilongjiang Province(GA19C006).
文摘To explore how to respond to seasonal freeze–thaw cycles on forest ecosystems in the context of climate change through thinning,we assessed the potential impact of thinning intensity on carbon cycle dynamics.By varying the number of temperature cycles,the eff ects of various thinning intensities in four seasons.The rate of mass,litter organic carbon,and soil organic carbon(SOC)loss in response to temperature variations was examined in two degrees of decomposition.The unfrozen season had the highest decomposition rate of litter,followed by the frozen season.Semi-decomposed litter had a higher decomposition rate than undecomposed litter.The decomposition rate of litter was the highest when the thinning intensity was 10%,while the litter and SOC were low.Forest litter had a good carbon sequestration impact in the unfrozen and freeze–thaw seasons,while the converse was confi rmed in the frozen and thaw seasons.The best carbon sequestration impact was identifi ed in litter,and soil layers under a 20–25%thinning intensity,and the infl uence of undecomposed litter on SOC was more noticeable than that of semi-decomposed litter.Both litter and soil can store carbon:however,carbon is transported from undecomposed litter to semi-decomposed litter and to the soil over time.In summary,the best thinning intensity being 20–25%.
文摘新疆北疆地区某输水明渠工程跨越大面积湿陷性黄土区域,湿陷性黄土经多年降雨、蒸发及季节气温交替变化后力学特性衰减严重,极易造成渠基塌陷及渠坡滑动破坏等工程现象。为深入探究其劣化机制,通过开展干湿-冻融循环条件下湿陷性黄土的直剪、压缩及其微观扫描试验,从宏-微观两个尺度分析其剪切强度、压缩特性的劣化规律及其损伤物理机制。研究结果表明(1)直剪试验:随着干湿-冻融循环次数的增加,峰值抗剪强度呈急速减小-速率减缓-趋于稳定3阶段发展趋势;黏聚力呈指数形式减少,第1次循环减小幅度最大,5次循环后趋于稳定状态,劣化度达到44.55%;内摩擦角变化幅度在2.1°以内,最大劣化度为7.04%,受干湿-冻融循环的影响较小。(2)压缩试验:压缩曲线可依据固结压缩屈服应力σ_(k)分为弹性变形和弹塑性变形两阶段,σ_(k)随循环次数增加前移;压缩系数、压缩指数与循环次数呈指数、幂函数形式减小,土体的整体压缩性减小;回弹指数与循环次数呈线性正相关。(3)微观结构:通过微观电镜扫描(scanning electron microscope,简称SEM)试验分析,在循环作用下,大孔隙减小,中、小孔隙增加,排列方式趋于无序状;大粒径颗粒逐渐转化为中、小颗粒,形态趋向于拟圆形;利用关联度分析发现孔隙大小及其角度是影响剪切强度的主要因素;引入Pearson相关系数发现颗粒形态及孔隙大小对压缩指标的影响程度最大。
