For multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） systems, a joint timing synchronization and frequency offset acquisition algorithm based on fractional Fourier transform ...For multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） systems, a joint timing synchronization and frequency offset acquisition algorithm based on fractional Fourier transform （FRFT） is proposed. The linear frequency modulation signals superimposed on the data signals are used as the training signals. By performing FRFT on the received signals and searching the peak value of the FRFT results, the receiver can realize timing synchronization and frequency offset acquisition simultaneously. Compared with the existing methods, the proposed algorithm can provide better timing synchronization performance and larger frequency offset acquisition range even under multi-path channels with low signal to noise ratio. Theoretical analysis and simulation results prove this point.展开更多
信道估计是正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)技术数据解调与均衡的基础,文章在分析电力线信道特性的基础上,分析了采用离散导频技术的信道估计算法的性能,针对其抗噪声干扰能力弱的特点,提出了通过截短...信道估计是正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)技术数据解调与均衡的基础,文章在分析电力线信道特性的基础上,分析了采用离散导频技术的信道估计算法的性能,针对其抗噪声干扰能力弱的特点,提出了通过截短时域冲击响应长度来提高估计精度的算法。在电力线信道环境下的仿真计算证明了该算法具有良好的估计性能。展开更多
由于水声环境时变特性,在水声信道中进行正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)信号传输,子载波间的正交性易受到破坏,从而产生载波间干扰,使得水声通信的误码率性能变差。针对这个问题,提出一种适用于水下时...由于水声环境时变特性,在水声信道中进行正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)信号传输,子载波间的正交性易受到破坏,从而产生载波间干扰,使得水声通信的误码率性能变差。针对这个问题,提出一种适用于水下时变信道的自适应OFDM均衡算法,该算法采用滑动窗口进行子块短时傅里叶变换获得接收信号的二维时频谱,进而对该二维时频谱进行自适应时-频域联合合并均衡。该自适应均衡算法中采用最小均方误差算法跟踪信道时变特性,并通过自适应判决反馈均衡更新二维时频谱的加权合并系数,提高了OFDM系统抗载波间干扰的性能。仿真分析表明,所提出的OFDM均衡算法可在时变信道下,有效降低水声通信的误码率。展开更多
为了消除水声正交频分复用调制(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)系统中噪声对稀疏多径信道估计的影响,提出了一种改进的最小二乘(Least-Square,LS)信道估计算法。该方法在传统基于离散傅里叶变换(Discrete Fourier Tr...为了消除水声正交频分复用调制(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)系统中噪声对稀疏多径信道估计的影响,提出了一种改进的最小二乘(Least-Square,LS)信道估计算法。该方法在传统基于离散傅里叶变换(Discrete Fourier Transform,DFT)插值的信道估计结构上进行了改进,得到了基于阈值探测的DFT插值信道估计方法,该方法将小于阈值的时域信道响应置零,探测最有效信道抽头,有效消除噪声干扰的影响。仿真结果验证了DFT插值在稀疏多径水声信道估计中的实用性;得到了当循环前缀长度与信道长度越接近时信道估计性能(Bit Error Rate,BER)越好的结论;确定了在两种调制方式下算法的阈值系数范围;且该新算法与已有算法所需的信噪比可低约2 d B,解决了用循环前缀长度来近似信道真实长度的实际问题。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(60672047).
文摘For multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） systems, a joint timing synchronization and frequency offset acquisition algorithm based on fractional Fourier transform （FRFT） is proposed. The linear frequency modulation signals superimposed on the data signals are used as the training signals. By performing FRFT on the received signals and searching the peak value of the FRFT results, the receiver can realize timing synchronization and frequency offset acquisition simultaneously. Compared with the existing methods, the proposed algorithm can provide better timing synchronization performance and larger frequency offset acquisition range even under multi-path channels with low signal to noise ratio. Theoretical analysis and simulation results prove this point.
文摘信道估计是正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)技术数据解调与均衡的基础,文章在分析电力线信道特性的基础上,分析了采用离散导频技术的信道估计算法的性能,针对其抗噪声干扰能力弱的特点,提出了通过截短时域冲击响应长度来提高估计精度的算法。在电力线信道环境下的仿真计算证明了该算法具有良好的估计性能。
文摘由于水声环境时变特性,在水声信道中进行正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)信号传输,子载波间的正交性易受到破坏,从而产生载波间干扰,使得水声通信的误码率性能变差。针对这个问题,提出一种适用于水下时变信道的自适应OFDM均衡算法,该算法采用滑动窗口进行子块短时傅里叶变换获得接收信号的二维时频谱,进而对该二维时频谱进行自适应时-频域联合合并均衡。该自适应均衡算法中采用最小均方误差算法跟踪信道时变特性,并通过自适应判决反馈均衡更新二维时频谱的加权合并系数,提高了OFDM系统抗载波间干扰的性能。仿真分析表明,所提出的OFDM均衡算法可在时变信道下,有效降低水声通信的误码率。
文摘为了消除水声正交频分复用调制(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)系统中噪声对稀疏多径信道估计的影响,提出了一种改进的最小二乘(Least-Square,LS)信道估计算法。该方法在传统基于离散傅里叶变换(Discrete Fourier Transform,DFT)插值的信道估计结构上进行了改进,得到了基于阈值探测的DFT插值信道估计方法,该方法将小于阈值的时域信道响应置零,探测最有效信道抽头,有效消除噪声干扰的影响。仿真结果验证了DFT插值在稀疏多径水声信道估计中的实用性;得到了当循环前缀长度与信道长度越接近时信道估计性能(Bit Error Rate,BER)越好的结论;确定了在两种调制方式下算法的阈值系数范围;且该新算法与已有算法所需的信噪比可低约2 d B,解决了用循环前缀长度来近似信道真实长度的实际问题。
