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分层型河口咸水上溯对径流潮汐共同作用的基本响应 被引量:5
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作者 尹小玲 赵雪峰 +1 位作者 黄舒琴 卢陈 《水资源保护》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第4期68-74,共7页
为探究径流主导分层的河口中径流潮汐共同作用对半月周期咸水上溯距离的影响,采用概化河口对分层型咸水运动进行了三维数值模拟试验。结果表明:恒定径流量下,半月周期咸水逐日最大上溯距离表现为随潮差顺时针围绕准平衡态变化的绳套曲线... 为探究径流主导分层的河口中径流潮汐共同作用对半月周期咸水上溯距离的影响,采用概化河口对分层型咸水运动进行了三维数值模拟试验。结果表明:恒定径流量下,半月周期咸水逐日最大上溯距离表现为随潮差顺时针围绕准平衡态变化的绳套曲线,径流量越小,与准平衡态差距越大,且小潮后强烈上溯持续的时间更长,退落也更迅速;分层混合过程的时效性导致咸水运动半月周期非线性调整,在文中概化条件下,咸水状态普遍具有最大上溯发生在最小潮后2~3 d和最小上溯发生在最大潮后1~2 d的时间特征;根据咸水运动的规律确立工程措施中增流压咸时机,在小潮时增加上游径流量并持续7 d至大潮,然后利用半月周期咸水自然退落,可达到明显压咸效果,节约枯季上游淡水资源。 展开更多
关键词 分层型河口 咸水上溯 半月周期 径流 潮汐 磨刀门
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Assessment of Phosphorus Levels in Small Ruminants as Affected by Summer and Winter
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作者 Ansar Mahmood Dr.Asma Hassan +4 位作者 Iram Maqsood Tang Li-jie Syed Mohsin Bukhari Khalil-Ur-Rehman and Shahla Andleeb 《Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)》 CAS 2014年第1期45-51,共7页
An experiment was carried out to assess the phosphorus status of free grazing goats at Faisalabad, Pakistan. Samples were collected fortnightly during summer and winter seasons of 2010 from soil and plants. The highe... An experiment was carried out to assess the phosphorus status of free grazing goats at Faisalabad, Pakistan. Samples were collected fortnightly during summer and winter seasons of 2010 from soil and plants. The highest (1183±0.54 mg. kg1) levels of feces phosphorus were recorded in lactating goats during winter and (9.87±0.99 mg" kg1) in urine of male during winter. Similarly maximum (71.0±0.88 mg "kgt) phosphorus concentration was observed in the plasma of lactating animals. Milk contained (31.0±0.36) rag. L^-1 in winter while during the months of summer the highest values recorded in forages, soils, canal and tube well waters were (755±1.98) mg. kg^-1, (785±4.98) mg· kg^-1, (0.97±8.78) mg·L^-1 and (4.12±0.55) mg. L^-1, respectively. It was revealed from the current results that fecal matter, forage, milk, tube well and canal water contained lower amounts of P, while P levels in blood plasma was found within the critical limits. Therefore, phosphorus supplementations were required in the area under experimentation to meet the requirements of the animals for their normal growth. 展开更多
关键词 phosphorus GOAT NUTRIENTS fece fortnight SEASON
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