A ternary hybrid membrane architecture consisting of sulfonated fluorinated multi-block copolymer （SFMC）, sulfonated （poly ether ether ketone） （SPEEK） and I or 5 wt% graphene oxide （GO） was fabricated through ...A ternary hybrid membrane architecture consisting of sulfonated fluorinated multi-block copolymer （SFMC）, sulfonated （poly ether ether ketone） （SPEEK） and I or 5 wt% graphene oxide （GO） was fabricated through a facile solution casting approach. The simple, but effective monomer sulfonation was performed for SFMC to create compact and rigid hydrophobic backbone structures, while conventional random sulfonation was carried-out for SPEEK. Hydrophilic-hydrophobic-hydrophilic structure of SFMC enhances the compatibility with SPEEK and GO and allows for an unprecedented approach to alter me- chanical strength and proton conductivity of ternary hybrid membrane, as verified from universal test machine （UTM） curves and alternating current （AC） impedance plots. The impact of GO integration on the morphology and roughness of hybrid membrane was scrutinized using field emission scanning electron microscope （FE-SEM） and atomic force microscope （AFM）. Ternary hybrid showed uniform intercalation of GO nanosheets throughout the entire surface of membrane with an increased surface roughness of 8.91 nm. The constructed ternary hybrid membrane revealed excellent water absorption, ion exchange capacity and gas barrier properties, while retaining reasonable dimensional stability. The well-optimized ternary hybrid membrane containing 5 wt% GO revealed a maximum proton conductivity of 111.9 mS/cm, which is higher by a factor of two-fold with respect to that of bare SFMC membrane. The maximum PEMFC power density of 528.07mW/cm2 was yielded by ternary hybrid membrane at a load current density of 1321.1 mA/cm2 when operating the cell at 70 ℃ under 100% relative humidity （RH）. In comparison, a maximum power density of only 182.06 mW/cm2 was exhibited by the bare SFMC membrane at a load current density of 455.56 mA/cm2 under same operating conditions.展开更多
A kind of highly fluorinated bisphenol monomer was synthesized. It was characterized by FTIR, 1H NMR and MS. 6F PEEK and 6F PEEKK were prepared via aromatic nucleophilic substitution, based on [3,5 di(trifluoromethyl)...A kind of highly fluorinated bisphenol monomer was synthesized. It was characterized by FTIR, 1H NMR and MS. 6F PEEK and 6F PEEKK were prepared via aromatic nucleophilic substitution, based on [3,5 di(trifluoromethyl)] phenylhydroquinone and difluoro monomers. The T gs of 6F PEEK and 6F PEEKK are 423 and 436 K, respectively. The 6F polymers exhibit a high thermal stability and good solubility. The flexible, creasable and transparent thin films were easily obtained by compression moulding and solution casting.展开更多
Two novel poly(aryl ether ketone)s based on (3 methyl)phenylhydroquinone were synthesized via aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction. The high molecular polymers were easily obtained because of the high reaction ...Two novel poly(aryl ether ketone)s based on (3 methyl)phenylhydroquinone were synthesized via aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction. The high molecular polymers were easily obtained because of the high reaction activity of bisphenol monomer. The traces of DSC showed that the T gs of m TPEEK and m TPEEKK were 421 and 432 K, respectively. The two polymers exhibit a high thermal stability and good solubility. The transparent and flexible films were readily prepared with chloroform solution. The film of m TPEEK had a low dielectric constant( ε =2 7).展开更多
A novel crosslinkable fluorinated poly(ether ether ketone) with acetylenylbenzene end groups was prepared by solution condensation. The chemical structure of such polymer was confirmed by FTIR and 1H NMR. The crosslin...A novel crosslinkable fluorinated poly(ether ether ketone) with acetylenylbenzene end groups was prepared by solution condensation. The chemical structure of such polymer was confirmed by FTIR and 1H NMR. The crosslinking behavior and thermal stability were investigated by DSC and TGA respectively. The DSC thermogram for the first heating run shows a glass transition of 6F-PEEK at about 395 K and a exothermic peak correspongding to the self-crosslinking reaction of fluorinated poly(ether ether ketong) at about 700 K. For the second heating run, the exothermic peak disappered and the glass transition shifted to a higher temperature. The crosslinked polymer shown excelent thermal stability and solvent-resistence. The temperature for 5% weight loss was 774 K and the self-crosslinked polymer was no more disolved by polar solvents, which disolved in before crosslinking, such as DMF, DMAc and NMP. This kind of polymer may be a potential material used as electro-optical devices.展开更多
The crosslinkable trifluoromethylated poly(aryl ethers) terminated with phenylethynyl moieties(11F-PAE-PEP)s were prepared in two step syntheses. The structure of 11F-PAE-PEP was confirmed by FTIR and 1H NMR. The cros...The crosslinkable trifluoromethylated poly(aryl ethers) terminated with phenylethynyl moieties(11F-PAE-PEP)s were prepared in two step syntheses. The structure of 11F-PAE-PEP was confirmed by FTIR and 1H NMR. The crosslinking behavior was studied by DSC. There is a remarkable increase of T g after crosslinking of the poly(aryl ethers). The T g values of crosslinked polymers were 437 and 446 K, respectively. The crosslinked polymers could not be soluble in common organic solvents, such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, chloroform, and tetrahydrofuran. The temperatures at a 5% mass loss of the crosslinked polymers in air were above 789 K. They showed a good optical property, too. This kind of polymers will be the promising materials used as the microelectronics and optical waveguide devices.展开更多
A kind of high Fluorine-containing poly(aryl ether) without side reaction was synthesized in a two-step synthesis. Its structure was confirmed by FTIR, 1H NMR and 19F NMR. The polymer shows an excellent thermal stabil...A kind of high Fluorine-containing poly(aryl ether) without side reaction was synthesized in a two-step synthesis. Its structure was confirmed by FTIR, 1H NMR and 19F NMR. The polymer shows an excellent thermal stability, good solubility, low water absorption, low dielectric constant and low refractive index. Flexible and transparant thin film can be easily obtained by compression moulding or solution casting. The polymer would be a promising material used for microelectronics and waveguide devices.展开更多
Novel thermotropic liquid crystalline poly(aryl ether ketone) was synthesized via the random copolycondensation of 4,4′ difluorobenzophenone, 4,4′ biphenol and tert butylhydroquinone. The results of differential sca...Novel thermotropic liquid crystalline poly(aryl ether ketone) was synthesized via the random copolycondensation of 4,4′ difluorobenzophenone, 4,4′ biphenol and tert butylhydroquinone. The results of differential scanning calorimetry, polarizing light microscope and X ray diffraction confirmed the liquid crystalline property of the polymer. The polymer may be of great use in blending with normal poly(aryl ether ketone)s.展开更多
A type of novel crosslinkable poly(aryl ether ketone)s containing pendent phenylethynyl moieties(PEP-PAEK-Fn) were synthesized. The polymers were prepared by copolycondensation reaction of difluoro-monomer with potass...A type of novel crosslinkable poly(aryl ether ketone)s containing pendent phenylethynyl moieties(PEP-PAEK-Fn) were synthesized. The polymers were prepared by copolycondensation reaction of difluoro-monomer with potassium salt of 4-phenylethynylphenyl hydroquinone(PEP-PH) and 4,4′-isopropylidenediphenol(BPA). The Mns and Mw/Mns of polymers determined by GPC with polystyrene standard were 46700, 100000 and 1.6, respectively. The resulting polymers were thermally crosslinked at 370 ℃ for 2 h in N2 atmosphere. The glass transition temperature is increased after crosslinking. The cured polymers show a good chemical resistance and high thermal stability up to 500 ℃ under nitrogen.展开更多
A novel bifluoro-monomer containing naphthalene moieties was synthesized and characterized by using FTIR, MS and NMR. Different poly(aryl ether ketone)s based on 1,4-bis(4,4′-fluorobenzoyl) naphthalene were prepared ...A novel bifluoro-monomer containing naphthalene moieties was synthesized and characterized by using FTIR, MS and NMR. Different poly(aryl ether ketone)s based on 1,4-bis(4,4′-fluorobenzoyl) naphthalene were prepared via aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction. The polymers with a high molecular weight can be readily obtained due to the highly activity of the used monomer. 3F-PEEK-nK and 6F-PEEK-nK polymers were determined to exhibit good thermal stabilities with high T-g of 450 K and 457 K, respectively. Moreover, these polymers show a satisfactory solubility and can be cast into flexible and transparent films.展开更多
基金supported by the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning(KETEP)the Ministry of Trade,Industry&Energy(MOTIE)of the Republic of Korea(No.20164030201070)supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF)funded by the Ministry of Science,ICT and future Planning(NRF-2017R1A2B4005230)
文摘A ternary hybrid membrane architecture consisting of sulfonated fluorinated multi-block copolymer （SFMC）, sulfonated （poly ether ether ketone） （SPEEK） and I or 5 wt% graphene oxide （GO） was fabricated through a facile solution casting approach. The simple, but effective monomer sulfonation was performed for SFMC to create compact and rigid hydrophobic backbone structures, while conventional random sulfonation was carried-out for SPEEK. Hydrophilic-hydrophobic-hydrophilic structure of SFMC enhances the compatibility with SPEEK and GO and allows for an unprecedented approach to alter me- chanical strength and proton conductivity of ternary hybrid membrane, as verified from universal test machine （UTM） curves and alternating current （AC） impedance plots. The impact of GO integration on the morphology and roughness of hybrid membrane was scrutinized using field emission scanning electron microscope （FE-SEM） and atomic force microscope （AFM）. Ternary hybrid showed uniform intercalation of GO nanosheets throughout the entire surface of membrane with an increased surface roughness of 8.91 nm. The constructed ternary hybrid membrane revealed excellent water absorption, ion exchange capacity and gas barrier properties, while retaining reasonable dimensional stability. The well-optimized ternary hybrid membrane containing 5 wt% GO revealed a maximum proton conductivity of 111.9 mS/cm, which is higher by a factor of two-fold with respect to that of bare SFMC membrane. The maximum PEMFC power density of 528.07mW/cm2 was yielded by ternary hybrid membrane at a load current density of 1321.1 mA/cm2 when operating the cell at 70 ℃ under 100% relative humidity （RH）. In comparison, a maximum power density of only 182.06 mW/cm2 was exhibited by the bare SFMC membrane at a load current density of 455.56 mA/cm2 under same operating conditions.
文摘A kind of highly fluorinated bisphenol monomer was synthesized. It was characterized by FTIR, 1H NMR and MS. 6F PEEK and 6F PEEKK were prepared via aromatic nucleophilic substitution, based on [3,5 di(trifluoromethyl)] phenylhydroquinone and difluoro monomers. The T gs of 6F PEEK and 6F PEEKK are 423 and 436 K, respectively. The 6F polymers exhibit a high thermal stability and good solubility. The flexible, creasable and transparent thin films were easily obtained by compression moulding and solution casting.
文摘Two novel poly(aryl ether ketone)s based on (3 methyl)phenylhydroquinone were synthesized via aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction. The high molecular polymers were easily obtained because of the high reaction activity of bisphenol monomer. The traces of DSC showed that the T gs of m TPEEK and m TPEEKK were 421 and 432 K, respectively. The two polymers exhibit a high thermal stability and good solubility. The transparent and flexible films were readily prepared with chloroform solution. The film of m TPEEK had a low dielectric constant( ε =2 7).
文摘A novel crosslinkable fluorinated poly(ether ether ketone) with acetylenylbenzene end groups was prepared by solution condensation. The chemical structure of such polymer was confirmed by FTIR and 1H NMR. The crosslinking behavior and thermal stability were investigated by DSC and TGA respectively. The DSC thermogram for the first heating run shows a glass transition of 6F-PEEK at about 395 K and a exothermic peak correspongding to the self-crosslinking reaction of fluorinated poly(ether ether ketong) at about 700 K. For the second heating run, the exothermic peak disappered and the glass transition shifted to a higher temperature. The crosslinked polymer shown excelent thermal stability and solvent-resistence. The temperature for 5% weight loss was 774 K and the self-crosslinked polymer was no more disolved by polar solvents, which disolved in before crosslinking, such as DMF, DMAc and NMP. This kind of polymer may be a potential material used as electro-optical devices.
文摘The crosslinkable trifluoromethylated poly(aryl ethers) terminated with phenylethynyl moieties(11F-PAE-PEP)s were prepared in two step syntheses. The structure of 11F-PAE-PEP was confirmed by FTIR and 1H NMR. The crosslinking behavior was studied by DSC. There is a remarkable increase of T g after crosslinking of the poly(aryl ethers). The T g values of crosslinked polymers were 437 and 446 K, respectively. The crosslinked polymers could not be soluble in common organic solvents, such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, chloroform, and tetrahydrofuran. The temperatures at a 5% mass loss of the crosslinked polymers in air were above 789 K. They showed a good optical property, too. This kind of polymers will be the promising materials used as the microelectronics and optical waveguide devices.
文摘A kind of high Fluorine-containing poly(aryl ether) without side reaction was synthesized in a two-step synthesis. Its structure was confirmed by FTIR, 1H NMR and 19F NMR. The polymer shows an excellent thermal stability, good solubility, low water absorption, low dielectric constant and low refractive index. Flexible and transparant thin film can be easily obtained by compression moulding or solution casting. The polymer would be a promising material used for microelectronics and waveguide devices.
文摘Novel thermotropic liquid crystalline poly(aryl ether ketone) was synthesized via the random copolycondensation of 4,4′ difluorobenzophenone, 4,4′ biphenol and tert butylhydroquinone. The results of differential scanning calorimetry, polarizing light microscope and X ray diffraction confirmed the liquid crystalline property of the polymer. The polymer may be of great use in blending with normal poly(aryl ether ketone)s.
文摘A type of novel crosslinkable poly(aryl ether ketone)s containing pendent phenylethynyl moieties(PEP-PAEK-Fn) were synthesized. The polymers were prepared by copolycondensation reaction of difluoro-monomer with potassium salt of 4-phenylethynylphenyl hydroquinone(PEP-PH) and 4,4′-isopropylidenediphenol(BPA). The Mns and Mw/Mns of polymers determined by GPC with polystyrene standard were 46700, 100000 and 1.6, respectively. The resulting polymers were thermally crosslinked at 370 ℃ for 2 h in N2 atmosphere. The glass transition temperature is increased after crosslinking. The cured polymers show a good chemical resistance and high thermal stability up to 500 ℃ under nitrogen.
文摘A novel bifluoro-monomer containing naphthalene moieties was synthesized and characterized by using FTIR, MS and NMR. Different poly(aryl ether ketone)s based on 1,4-bis(4,4′-fluorobenzoyl) naphthalene were prepared via aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction. The polymers with a high molecular weight can be readily obtained due to the highly activity of the used monomer. 3F-PEEK-nK and 6F-PEEK-nK polymers were determined to exhibit good thermal stabilities with high T-g of 450 K and 457 K, respectively. Moreover, these polymers show a satisfactory solubility and can be cast into flexible and transparent films.
