The Ocean 4A scatterometer, expected to be launched in 2024, is poised to be the world’s first spaceborne microwave scatterometer utilizing a digital beamforming system. To ensure high-precision measurements and perf...The Ocean 4A scatterometer, expected to be launched in 2024, is poised to be the world’s first spaceborne microwave scatterometer utilizing a digital beamforming system. To ensure high-precision measurements and performance sta-bility across diverse environments, stringent requirements are placed on the dynamic range of its receiving system. This paper provides a detailed exposition of a field-programmable gate array (FPGA)-based automatic gain control (AGC) design for the spaceborne scatterometer. Implemented on an FPGA, the algo-rithm harnesses its parallel processing capabilities and high-speed performance to monitor the received echo signals in real time. Employing an adaptive AGC algorithm, the system gene-rates gain control codes applicable to the intermediate fre-quency variable attenuator, enabling rapid and stable adjust-ment of signal amplitudes from the intermediate frequency amplifier to an optimal range. By adopting a purely digital pro-cessing approach, experimental results demonstrate that the AGC algorithm exhibits several advantages, including fast con-vergence, strong flexibility, high precision, and outstanding sta-bility. This innovative design lays a solid foundation for the high-precision measurements of the Ocean 4A scatterometer, with potential implications for the future of spaceborne microwave scatterometers.展开更多
有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)由于其突出性能已被证明是谐波抑制的有效手段之一,然而APF主电路为电压源逆变器(voltage source inverter,VSI),是一个非线性多变量、强耦合的系统,难以建立精确的数学模型,从而给控制器设计...有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)由于其突出性能已被证明是谐波抑制的有效手段之一,然而APF主电路为电压源逆变器(voltage source inverter,VSI),是一个非线性多变量、强耦合的系统,难以建立精确的数学模型,从而给控制器设计及应用带来困难。该文基于微分几何理论提出一种状态反馈精确线性化方法,推导出非线性坐标映射以及非线性反馈变换方程,将APF系统精确线性化,最终实现三相并联电压型APF有功、无功解耦控制器的设计。最后使用Matlab进行仿真并基于DSP和FPGA构成的双微处理器结构设计控制器进行了实验,仿真及实验结果表明,该控制策略能较好的实现APF的解耦控制,具有较好的补偿特性,经该控制算法补偿,谐波畸变率限制在2%以下,同时给出数字PI控制的实验结果作为比较。展开更多
文摘The Ocean 4A scatterometer, expected to be launched in 2024, is poised to be the world’s first spaceborne microwave scatterometer utilizing a digital beamforming system. To ensure high-precision measurements and performance sta-bility across diverse environments, stringent requirements are placed on the dynamic range of its receiving system. This paper provides a detailed exposition of a field-programmable gate array (FPGA)-based automatic gain control (AGC) design for the spaceborne scatterometer. Implemented on an FPGA, the algo-rithm harnesses its parallel processing capabilities and high-speed performance to monitor the received echo signals in real time. Employing an adaptive AGC algorithm, the system gene-rates gain control codes applicable to the intermediate fre-quency variable attenuator, enabling rapid and stable adjust-ment of signal amplitudes from the intermediate frequency amplifier to an optimal range. By adopting a purely digital pro-cessing approach, experimental results demonstrate that the AGC algorithm exhibits several advantages, including fast con-vergence, strong flexibility, high precision, and outstanding sta-bility. This innovative design lays a solid foundation for the high-precision measurements of the Ocean 4A scatterometer, with potential implications for the future of spaceborne microwave scatterometers.
文摘有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)由于其突出性能已被证明是谐波抑制的有效手段之一,然而APF主电路为电压源逆变器(voltage source inverter,VSI),是一个非线性多变量、强耦合的系统,难以建立精确的数学模型,从而给控制器设计及应用带来困难。该文基于微分几何理论提出一种状态反馈精确线性化方法,推导出非线性坐标映射以及非线性反馈变换方程,将APF系统精确线性化,最终实现三相并联电压型APF有功、无功解耦控制器的设计。最后使用Matlab进行仿真并基于DSP和FPGA构成的双微处理器结构设计控制器进行了实验,仿真及实验结果表明,该控制策略能较好的实现APF的解耦控制,具有较好的补偿特性,经该控制算法补偿,谐波畸变率限制在2%以下,同时给出数字PI控制的实验结果作为比较。
