The effect of functionalized graphene on the growth and development of Vicia faba L.was investigated by analyzing its impact on the composition and diversity of the microbial community in rhizosphere peat soil.Seedlin...The effect of functionalized graphene on the growth and development of Vicia faba L.was investigated by analyzing its impact on the composition and diversity of the microbial community in rhizosphere peat soil.Seedlings of V.faba planted in this peat soil were treated with either distilled water(CK)or 25 mg·L^(−1)(G25)of functionalized graphene solution.Results showed that the height and root length of V.faba seedlings in the G25 group were significantly larger than those in CK group.The microbial com-munity was analyzed by amplifying and sequencing the 16S rRNA gene V_(3)-V_(4) region of bacteria and internal transcribed spacer re-gion of fungi in rhizosphere soil using Illumina MiSeq technology.Alpha and beta diversity analysis indicated that functionalized graphene increased the richness and diversity of bacteria and fungi in the V.faba rhizosphere peat soil.The abundances of three ni-trogen cycling-related bacteria,Hydrogenophaga,Sphingomonas and Nitrosomonadaceae,were also altered after treatment with the functionalized graphene.The relative abundance of Basilicum,related to soil phosphorus solubilization,decreased in the fungal com-munity,while the relative abundance of Clonostachys and Dimorphospora,which exhibited strong biological control over numerous fungal plant pathogens,nematodes and insects,increased in the soil after functionalized graphene treatment.Redundancy analysis re-vealed that the potential of hydrogen(pH),organic matter,and total phosphorus contributed the most to the changes in bacterial and fungal community composition in the rhizosphere soil.Overall,our findings suggested that the addition of functionalized graphene altered the relative abundances of nitrogen and phosphorus cycling-related microorganisms in peat soil,promoting changes in the physicochemical properties of the soil and ultimately leading to the improved growth of V.faba plants.展开更多
为明确青海蚕豆育成品种、高代品系和骨干亲本的群体结构与亲缘关系,本研究利用46对多态性和稳定性好、重复性高的SSR引物对36个青海蚕豆主栽品种(品系)进行群体遗传学分析并构建了指纹图谱。结果表明,通过毛细管电泳检测,在46对引物中...为明确青海蚕豆育成品种、高代品系和骨干亲本的群体结构与亲缘关系,本研究利用46对多态性和稳定性好、重复性高的SSR引物对36个青海蚕豆主栽品种(品系)进行群体遗传学分析并构建了指纹图谱。结果表明,通过毛细管电泳检测,在46对引物中检测到262个等位位点,各引物检测的多态性等位位点数(Na)为2~15,平均等位位点数为5.696个,平均每个位点检测到的有效等位基因数为2.988个,范围为1.180~9.257;Shannon指数的变化范围为0.287~2.444,均值为1.210;多态性信息含量(polymorphism information content, PIC)值变化范围为0.141~0.883,均值为0.553,揭示了青海蚕豆品种丰富的遗传多样性。系统聚类将36份材料划分为4个亚群,第Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ亚群分别包括24、4、7、1份材料;群体结构与主坐标分析将材料划分为2个亚群,亚群Ⅰ和亚群Ⅱ分别包括17和19份材料,与聚类分类结果有一定程度的交叉重合,厘清了青海蚕豆主栽品种的群体遗传结构与亲缘关系。在此基础上,筛选出4对核心引物,构建了36份材料的指纹图谱,并将相关信息储存在二维码中。青海蚕豆主栽品种指纹图谱的构建不仅为青海蚕豆品种鉴定提供了有效工具,也为今后青海蚕豆品种亲本选配和新品种权保护提供了技术支撑。展开更多
文摘The effect of functionalized graphene on the growth and development of Vicia faba L.was investigated by analyzing its impact on the composition and diversity of the microbial community in rhizosphere peat soil.Seedlings of V.faba planted in this peat soil were treated with either distilled water(CK)or 25 mg·L^(−1)(G25)of functionalized graphene solution.Results showed that the height and root length of V.faba seedlings in the G25 group were significantly larger than those in CK group.The microbial com-munity was analyzed by amplifying and sequencing the 16S rRNA gene V_(3)-V_(4) region of bacteria and internal transcribed spacer re-gion of fungi in rhizosphere soil using Illumina MiSeq technology.Alpha and beta diversity analysis indicated that functionalized graphene increased the richness and diversity of bacteria and fungi in the V.faba rhizosphere peat soil.The abundances of three ni-trogen cycling-related bacteria,Hydrogenophaga,Sphingomonas and Nitrosomonadaceae,were also altered after treatment with the functionalized graphene.The relative abundance of Basilicum,related to soil phosphorus solubilization,decreased in the fungal com-munity,while the relative abundance of Clonostachys and Dimorphospora,which exhibited strong biological control over numerous fungal plant pathogens,nematodes and insects,increased in the soil after functionalized graphene treatment.Redundancy analysis re-vealed that the potential of hydrogen(pH),organic matter,and total phosphorus contributed the most to the changes in bacterial and fungal community composition in the rhizosphere soil.Overall,our findings suggested that the addition of functionalized graphene altered the relative abundances of nitrogen and phosphorus cycling-related microorganisms in peat soil,promoting changes in the physicochemical properties of the soil and ultimately leading to the improved growth of V.faba plants.
文摘为明确青海蚕豆育成品种、高代品系和骨干亲本的群体结构与亲缘关系,本研究利用46对多态性和稳定性好、重复性高的SSR引物对36个青海蚕豆主栽品种(品系)进行群体遗传学分析并构建了指纹图谱。结果表明,通过毛细管电泳检测,在46对引物中检测到262个等位位点,各引物检测的多态性等位位点数(Na)为2~15,平均等位位点数为5.696个,平均每个位点检测到的有效等位基因数为2.988个,范围为1.180~9.257;Shannon指数的变化范围为0.287~2.444,均值为1.210;多态性信息含量(polymorphism information content, PIC)值变化范围为0.141~0.883,均值为0.553,揭示了青海蚕豆品种丰富的遗传多样性。系统聚类将36份材料划分为4个亚群,第Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ亚群分别包括24、4、7、1份材料;群体结构与主坐标分析将材料划分为2个亚群,亚群Ⅰ和亚群Ⅱ分别包括17和19份材料,与聚类分类结果有一定程度的交叉重合,厘清了青海蚕豆主栽品种的群体遗传结构与亲缘关系。在此基础上,筛选出4对核心引物,构建了36份材料的指纹图谱,并将相关信息储存在二维码中。青海蚕豆主栽品种指纹图谱的构建不仅为青海蚕豆品种鉴定提供了有效工具,也为今后青海蚕豆品种亲本选配和新品种权保护提供了技术支撑。
