There has been an increasing interest in integrating decision support systems (DSS) and expert systems (ES) to provide decision makers a more accessible, productive and domain-independent information and computing env...There has been an increasing interest in integrating decision support systems (DSS) and expert systems (ES) to provide decision makers a more accessible, productive and domain-independent information and computing environment. This paper is aimed at designing a multiple expert systems integrated decision support system (MESIDSS) to enhance decision makers' ability in more complex cases. The basic framework, management system of multiple ESs, and functions of MESIDSS are presented. The applications of MESIDSS in large-scale decision making processes are discussed from the following aspects of problem decomposing, dynamic combination of multiple ESs, link of multiple bases and decision coordinating. Finally, a summary and some ideas for the future are presented.展开更多
In this paper, the structure characteristics of open complex giant systems are concretely analysed in depth, thus the view and its significance to support the meta synthesis engineering with manifold knowledge models...In this paper, the structure characteristics of open complex giant systems are concretely analysed in depth, thus the view and its significance to support the meta synthesis engineering with manifold knowledge models are clarified. Furthermore, the knowledge based multifaceted modeling methodology for open complex giant systems is emphatically studied. The major points are as follows: (1) nonlinear mechanism and general information partition law; (2) from the symmetry and similarity to the acquisition of construction knowledge; (3) structures for hierarchical and nonhierarchical organizations; (4) the integration of manifold knowledge models; (5) the methodology of knowledge based multifaceted modeling.展开更多
The paper presents a cognitive science framework for the analysis of knowledge-based systems,including people, media. simulation and expert systems, resulting in a practical model for the procedures ofknowledge engine...The paper presents a cognitive science framework for the analysis of knowledge-based systems,including people, media. simulation and expert systems, resulting in a practical model for the procedures ofknowledge engineering. Starting with the construct of a social organization model driven by anticipationand thed differentiating this into pesonal scientists with diverse relations to people and their internal andexternal communication, it provides powerful and general model of society. people, and the roles of peoplein society. This model extends naturally ic the role of conventional media in the knowledge processes ofsociety and the new roles of computer-based simulation and expert systems. In particular it provides amodel of knowledge transfer that enables the processes of knowledge engineering to be analyzed andautomated.展开更多
This paper addresses the question of how to support the designer with appropriate knowledge during conceptual design. It begins with a discussion of knowledge-based support for design and is followed by a scenario acc...This paper addresses the question of how to support the designer with appropriate knowledge during conceptual design. It begins with a discussion of knowledge-based support for design and is followed by a scenario account of the use of a Knowledge Support System. A system is described that demonstrates interaction with different forms of knowledge in concept vehicle design.It supports the creation of new designs by way of a solution generation and evaluation process that relies upon co-operation between the designer and the knowledge system. The results of user evaluation gave rise to a current research agenda which addresses the requirements of a multi-user platform for a design knowledge support environment for collaborative team work.展开更多
As expert systems technology has matured and migrated into mainstream computing, there arestill areas which are overlooked in education prospective knowledge engineers. This paper addresses this issue, and provides a ...As expert systems technology has matured and migrated into mainstream computing, there arestill areas which are overlooked in education prospective knowledge engineers. This paper addresses this issue, and provides a message to educators that expert and knowledge-based systems should be an importantstrategic science and technology for many organizations.展开更多
数字工程被认为是系统工程在数字化时代的延伸,具有能有效缩短装备研制周期、提升产品质量、优化工程体系等优点,实现装备采办过程由“以文本为中心”向“以数据为中心”的范式转变。为全面系统地分析数字工程的发展概况和研究动态,通过...数字工程被认为是系统工程在数字化时代的延伸,具有能有效缩短装备研制周期、提升产品质量、优化工程体系等优点,实现装备采办过程由“以文本为中心”向“以数据为中心”的范式转变。为全面系统地分析数字工程的发展概况和研究动态,通过对Web of Science数据库中“Digital Engineering”相关文献进行CiteSpace计量分析,分别从发文量、研究领域与文献分布、所属国家与机构分布、作者与机构合作知识图谱、共被引知识图谱、关键词共现等不同角度审视研究主题结构,结合可视化知识图谱对数字工程研究的现状、趋势和热点进行了分析。分析结果表明,数字工程研究具有多学科、跨领域的交叉特性,已跨入快速上升期;已初步形成多个数字工程研究团队,但核心作者较分散;美国、英国、德国等发达国家投入数字工程研究力度大且取得成果丰硕,而我国在数字工程研究的资助和战略部署方面亟待加强。此外,从研究趋势的演进来看,未来数字工程研究的重点将聚焦于基于模型的系统工程、Digital Twin等技术体系。最后,进行全文结论性总结,指出数字工程面临的挑战以及未来重点发展方向。展开更多
文摘There has been an increasing interest in integrating decision support systems (DSS) and expert systems (ES) to provide decision makers a more accessible, productive and domain-independent information and computing environment. This paper is aimed at designing a multiple expert systems integrated decision support system (MESIDSS) to enhance decision makers' ability in more complex cases. The basic framework, management system of multiple ESs, and functions of MESIDSS are presented. The applications of MESIDSS in large-scale decision making processes are discussed from the following aspects of problem decomposing, dynamic combination of multiple ESs, link of multiple bases and decision coordinating. Finally, a summary and some ideas for the future are presented.
文摘In this paper, the structure characteristics of open complex giant systems are concretely analysed in depth, thus the view and its significance to support the meta synthesis engineering with manifold knowledge models are clarified. Furthermore, the knowledge based multifaceted modeling methodology for open complex giant systems is emphatically studied. The major points are as follows: (1) nonlinear mechanism and general information partition law; (2) from the symmetry and similarity to the acquisition of construction knowledge; (3) structures for hierarchical and nonhierarchical organizations; (4) the integration of manifold knowledge models; (5) the methodology of knowledge based multifaceted modeling.
文摘The paper presents a cognitive science framework for the analysis of knowledge-based systems,including people, media. simulation and expert systems, resulting in a practical model for the procedures ofknowledge engineering. Starting with the construct of a social organization model driven by anticipationand thed differentiating this into pesonal scientists with diverse relations to people and their internal andexternal communication, it provides powerful and general model of society. people, and the roles of peoplein society. This model extends naturally ic the role of conventional media in the knowledge processes ofsociety and the new roles of computer-based simulation and expert systems. In particular it provides amodel of knowledge transfer that enables the processes of knowledge engineering to be analyzed andautomated.
文摘This paper addresses the question of how to support the designer with appropriate knowledge during conceptual design. It begins with a discussion of knowledge-based support for design and is followed by a scenario account of the use of a Knowledge Support System. A system is described that demonstrates interaction with different forms of knowledge in concept vehicle design.It supports the creation of new designs by way of a solution generation and evaluation process that relies upon co-operation between the designer and the knowledge system. The results of user evaluation gave rise to a current research agenda which addresses the requirements of a multi-user platform for a design knowledge support environment for collaborative team work.
文摘As expert systems technology has matured and migrated into mainstream computing, there arestill areas which are overlooked in education prospective knowledge engineers. This paper addresses this issue, and provides a message to educators that expert and knowledge-based systems should be an importantstrategic science and technology for many organizations.
文摘数字工程被认为是系统工程在数字化时代的延伸,具有能有效缩短装备研制周期、提升产品质量、优化工程体系等优点,实现装备采办过程由“以文本为中心”向“以数据为中心”的范式转变。为全面系统地分析数字工程的发展概况和研究动态,通过对Web of Science数据库中“Digital Engineering”相关文献进行CiteSpace计量分析,分别从发文量、研究领域与文献分布、所属国家与机构分布、作者与机构合作知识图谱、共被引知识图谱、关键词共现等不同角度审视研究主题结构,结合可视化知识图谱对数字工程研究的现状、趋势和热点进行了分析。分析结果表明,数字工程研究具有多学科、跨领域的交叉特性,已跨入快速上升期;已初步形成多个数字工程研究团队,但核心作者较分散;美国、英国、德国等发达国家投入数字工程研究力度大且取得成果丰硕,而我国在数字工程研究的资助和战略部署方面亟待加强。此外,从研究趋势的演进来看,未来数字工程研究的重点将聚焦于基于模型的系统工程、Digital Twin等技术体系。最后,进行全文结论性总结,指出数字工程面临的挑战以及未来重点发展方向。
