For improving global stability of mining environment reconstructing structure,the stress field evolution law of the structure with the filling height change of low-grade backfill was studied by ADINA finite element an...For improving global stability of mining environment reconstructing structure,the stress field evolution law of the structure with the filling height change of low-grade backfill was studied by ADINA finite element analysis code.Three kinds of filling schemes were designed and calculated,in which the filling heights were 2,4,and 7 m,separately.The results show that there are some rules in the stress field with the increase of the filling height as follows:(1) the maximum value of tension stress of the roof decreases gradually,and stress conditions are improved gradually;(2) the tension stress status in the vertical pillar is transformed into the compressive stress status,and the carrying capacity is improved gradually;however,when the filling height is beyond 2.8 m,the carrying capacity of the vertical pillar grows very slowly,so,there is little significance to continue to fill the low-grade backfill;(3) the bottom pillar suffers the squeezing action from the vertical pillars at first and then the gravity action of the low-grade backfill,and the maximum value of tension stress of the bottom pillar firstly increases and then decreases.Considering the economic factor,security and other factors,the low-grade backfill has the most reasonable height(2.8 m) in the scope of all filling height.展开更多
对于均匀、各向同性、幂律硬化的金属材料,以锥形端头小冲杆对试样圆面中心法向施加压载荷,提出基于能量密度等效的,用于描述试样几何尺寸、材料本构关系参数、载荷和位移之间关系的锥-小冲杆试验(cone small punch test,C-SPT)载荷-位...对于均匀、各向同性、幂律硬化的金属材料,以锥形端头小冲杆对试样圆面中心法向施加压载荷,提出基于能量密度等效的,用于描述试样几何尺寸、材料本构关系参数、载荷和位移之间关系的锥-小冲杆试验(cone small punch test,C-SPT)载荷-位移模型,并提出获取材料应力-应变关系和力学性能指标的锥-小冲杆试验新方法。通过有限元分析不同弹性模量、屈服强度和硬化指数的100种预设材料进行新方法的数值验证,及对3种金属材料完成CSPT。结果表明:由新方法预测的应力-应变关系与有限元分析预设曲线和传统单轴拉伸试验结果吻合良好,此外,由新方法获得的抗拉强度与单轴拉伸试验结果误差较小。展开更多
基金Project(200911MS01) supported by the Scientific Research Fund of Guangxi Provincial Education Department, China Project (XBZ100126) supported by the Scientific Research Foundation of Guangxi University, China Project(2009B005) supported by the Teaching Reform Foundation in the New Century Higher Education of Guangxi Province,China
文摘For improving global stability of mining environment reconstructing structure,the stress field evolution law of the structure with the filling height change of low-grade backfill was studied by ADINA finite element analysis code.Three kinds of filling schemes were designed and calculated,in which the filling heights were 2,4,and 7 m,separately.The results show that there are some rules in the stress field with the increase of the filling height as follows:(1) the maximum value of tension stress of the roof decreases gradually,and stress conditions are improved gradually;(2) the tension stress status in the vertical pillar is transformed into the compressive stress status,and the carrying capacity is improved gradually;however,when the filling height is beyond 2.8 m,the carrying capacity of the vertical pillar grows very slowly,so,there is little significance to continue to fill the low-grade backfill;(3) the bottom pillar suffers the squeezing action from the vertical pillars at first and then the gravity action of the low-grade backfill,and the maximum value of tension stress of the bottom pillar firstly increases and then decreases.Considering the economic factor,security and other factors,the low-grade backfill has the most reasonable height(2.8 m) in the scope of all filling height.
文摘对于均匀、各向同性、幂律硬化的金属材料,以锥形端头小冲杆对试样圆面中心法向施加压载荷,提出基于能量密度等效的,用于描述试样几何尺寸、材料本构关系参数、载荷和位移之间关系的锥-小冲杆试验(cone small punch test,C-SPT)载荷-位移模型,并提出获取材料应力-应变关系和力学性能指标的锥-小冲杆试验新方法。通过有限元分析不同弹性模量、屈服强度和硬化指数的100种预设材料进行新方法的数值验证,及对3种金属材料完成CSPT。结果表明:由新方法预测的应力-应变关系与有限元分析预设曲线和传统单轴拉伸试验结果吻合良好,此外,由新方法获得的抗拉强度与单轴拉伸试验结果误差较小。
