The existing direction of arrival （DOA） estimation algorithms based on the electromagnetic vector sensors array barely deal with the coexisting of independent and coherent signals. A two-dimensional direction findin...The existing direction of arrival （DOA） estimation algorithms based on the electromagnetic vector sensors array barely deal with the coexisting of independent and coherent signals. A two-dimensional direction finding method using an L-shape electromagnetic vector sensors array is proposed. According to this method, the DOAs of the independent signals and the coherent signals are estimated separately, so that the array aperture can be exploited sufficiently. Firstly, the DOAs of the independent signals are estimated by the estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques, and the influence of the co- herent signals can be eliminated by utilizing the property of the coherent signals. Then the data covariance matrix containing the information of the coherent signals only is obtained by exploiting the Toeplitz property of the independent signals, and an improved polarimetric angular smoothing technique is proposed to de-correlate the coherent signals. This new method is more practical in actual signal environment than common DOA estimation algorithms and can expand the array aperture. Simulation results are presented to show the estimating performance of the proposed method.展开更多
In this paper,we propose a beam space coversion(BSC)-based approach to achieve a single near-field signal local-ization under uniform circular array(UCA).By employing the centro-symmetric geometry of UCA,we apply BSC ...In this paper,we propose a beam space coversion(BSC)-based approach to achieve a single near-field signal local-ization under uniform circular array(UCA).By employing the centro-symmetric geometry of UCA,we apply BSC to extract the two-dimensional(2-D)angles of near-field signal in the Van-dermonde form,which allows for azimuth and elevation angle estimation by utilizing the improved estimation of signal para-meters via rotational invariance techniques(ESPRIT)algorithm.By substituting the calculated 2-D angles into the direction vec-tor of near-field signal,the range parameter can be conse-quently obtained by the 1-D multiple signal classification(MU-SIC)method.Simulations demonstrate that the proposed al-gorithm can achieve a single near-field signal localization,which can provide satisfactory performance and reduce computational complexity.展开更多
A 2D-direction of arrival estimation (DOAE) for multi input and multi-output (MIMO) radar using improved multiple temporal-spatial subspaces in estimating signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques method ...A 2D-direction of arrival estimation (DOAE) for multi input and multi-output (MIMO) radar using improved multiple temporal-spatial subspaces in estimating signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques method (TS-ESPRIT) is introduced. In order to realize the improved TS-ESPRIT, the proposed algorithm divides the planar array into multiple uniform sub-planar arrays with common reference point to get a unified phase shifts measurement point for all sub-arrays. The TS-ESPRIT is applied to each sub-array separately, and in the same time with the others to realize the parallelly temporal and spatial processing, so that it reduces the non-linearity effect of model and decreases the computational time. Then, the time difference of arrival (TDOA) technique is applied to combine the multiple sub-arrays in order to form the improved TS-ESPRIT. It is found that the proposed method achieves high accuracy at a low signal to noise ratio (SNR) with low computational complexity, leading to enhancement of the estimators performance.展开更多
A low-complexity method for direction of arrival（DOA） estimation based on estimation signal parameters via rotational invariance technique（ESPRIT） is proposed.Instead of using the cross-correlation vectors in mult...A low-complexity method for direction of arrival（DOA） estimation based on estimation signal parameters via rotational invariance technique（ESPRIT） is proposed.Instead of using the cross-correlation vectors in multistage Wiener filter（MSWF）,the orthogonal residual vectors obtained in conjugate gradient（CG） method span the signal subspace used by ESPRIT.The computational complexity of the proposed method is significantly reduced,since the signal subspace estimation mainly needs two matrixvector complex multiplications at the iteration of data level.Furthermore,the prior training data are not needed in the proposed method.To overcome performance degradation at low signal to noise ratio（SNR）,the expanded signal subspace spanned by more basis vectors is used and simultaneously renders ESPRIT yield redundant DOAs,which can be excluded by performing ESPRIT once more using the unexpanded signal subspace.Compared with the traditional ESPRIT methods by MSWF and eigenvalue decomposition（EVD）,numerical results demonstrate the satisfactory performance of the proposed method.展开更多
A decoupling-estimation signal parameters via rotarional invariance technique（ESPRIT） method is presented for multi-target localization with unknown mutual coupling in bistatic multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO）...A decoupling-estimation signal parameters via rotarional invariance technique（ESPRIT） method is presented for multi-target localization with unknown mutual coupling in bistatic multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） radar.Two steps are carried out in this method.The decoupling operation between angle and mutual coupling estimates is realized by choosing the auxiliary elements on both sides of the transmit and receive uniform linear arrays（ULAs）.Then the ESPRIT method is resilient against the unknown mutual coupling matrix（MCM） and can be directly utilized to estimate the direction of departure（DOD） and the direction of arrival（DOA）.Moreover,the mutual coupling coefficient is estimated by finding the solution of the linear constrained optimization problem.The proposed method allows an efficient DOD and DOA estimates with automatic pairing.Simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
将高频率分辨力谱估计技术与优化算法相结合而提出一种新的异步电动机转子故障检测方法。针对两种典型的高频率分辨力谱估计技术——多重信号分类(multiple signalclassification,MUSIC)与旋转不变信号参数估计技术(estimation of signa...将高频率分辨力谱估计技术与优化算法相结合而提出一种新的异步电动机转子故障检测方法。针对两种典型的高频率分辨力谱估计技术——多重信号分类(multiple signalclassification,MUSIC)与旋转不变信号参数估计技术(estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariancetechnique,ESPRIT),应用模拟转子故障的定子电流信号测试其频率分辨力、精度等性能,结果表明:即使对于短时信号,二者仍具高频率分辨力,可以准确地分辨定子电流信号中转子故障特征分量、主频分量之频率;但对其幅值、初相角,仅能提供"粗糙"估计。为此,尝试以优化算法——模拟退火算法(simulated annealing algorithm,SAA)与模式搜索算法(pattern search algorithm,PSA)确定各分量的幅值与初相角。同时,分别对MUSIC与ESPRIT、SAA与PSA做了性能对比,遴选优者并应用于转子故障检测。最后,针对转子断条故障进行实验,结果表明:基于高频率分辨力谱估计技术与优化算法的异步电动机转子故障检测方法有效、可行,即使在负载波动、噪声等干扰严重情况下仍然适用。展开更多
局部放电(partial discharge,PD)检测是绝缘检测与诊断最有效的方法之一。基于L型天线阵列信号处理,及旋转不变技术(estimating signal parameter via rotational invariance techniques,ESPRIT)求取信号波达方向(direction of arrival,...局部放电(partial discharge,PD)检测是绝缘检测与诊断最有效的方法之一。基于L型天线阵列信号处理,及旋转不变技术(estimating signal parameter via rotational invariance techniques,ESPRIT)求取信号波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)的思想,提出了一种变电站局部放电定位方法,可以实现局部放电源的平面定位。该算法不需要计算信号的时延序列,故可以降低对采集系统采样率的要求,且其通过求解2个波达方向上的直线交点,即求解二元一次方程组,得到局部放电源的平面坐标,避免了求解非线性方程组。给出了算法的理论基础和实现步骤,并分别对电磁波仿真软件得到局部放电信号,及变电站现场实测的局部放电辐射电磁波信号进行分析处理。结果表明,利用该算法得到局部放电源位置的平面定位误差<30cm,满足变电站全站局部放电源的定位精度要求,验证了算法的准确性和可行性。展开更多
为了提高分布式阵列在低信噪比(signal-to-noise ratio,SNR)条件下的波达方向(direction-of-arrival,DOA)估计性能,同时放宽阵列物理孔径扩展程度的限制,提出了一种基于旋转不变子空间(estimation of signal parameters via rotational ...为了提高分布式阵列在低信噪比(signal-to-noise ratio,SNR)条件下的波达方向(direction-of-arrival,DOA)估计性能,同时放宽阵列物理孔径扩展程度的限制,提出了一种基于旋转不变子空间(estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques,ESPRIT)的多基线分布式阵列DOA估计方法。该方法通过优化分布式阵列结构,在子阵间使用多基线结构布阵,结合ESPRIT算法和多步解模糊方法得到多基线分布式阵列的高精度无模糊DOA估计。此外,利用最大后验概率准则近似法分析分布式阵列DOA估计的门限效应,给出了SNR门限和基线长度门限的近似计算方法。计算机仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。展开更多
将总体最小二乘-旋转矢量不变技术(total leastsquares-estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance technique,TLS-ESPRIT)引入到电压闪变参数的求取中,闪变参数的提取可转化为求取一系列边频分量参数的问题。对于电...将总体最小二乘-旋转矢量不变技术(total leastsquares-estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance technique,TLS-ESPRIT)引入到电压闪变参数的求取中,闪变参数的提取可转化为求取一系列边频分量参数的问题。对于电压信号数据形成的HANKEL矩阵,通过奇异值分解进行信号子空间和噪声子空间的划分,通过TLS的再次消噪和抗干扰处理,提高闪变参数的提取精度。仿真结果表明,对于含噪声、谐波和多调幅的电压闪变信号,该方法具有较高的精度。实例分析进一步验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。展开更多
针对共形天线阵列流形的多极化特点,建立了锥面共形阵列天线导向矢量的数据模型。通过合理的阵元排列结构设计,推导了锥面共形阵列天线信源解相干的空间平滑算法,解决了ESPRIT(estimation of signalparameters via rotational invarianc...针对共形天线阵列流形的多极化特点,建立了锥面共形阵列天线导向矢量的数据模型。通过合理的阵元排列结构设计,推导了锥面共形阵列天线信源解相干的空间平滑算法,解决了ESPRIT(estimation of signalparameters via rotational invariance technique)算法多信源方位估计的参数配对问题,最终给出了锥面共形阵列天线相干信源盲极化波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计算法。该算法利用锥面共形载体的单曲率特性,结合ESPRIT算法参数估计的特点,在盲极化条件下实现了相干信源的高分辨DOA估计。Monte Carlo仿真实验验证了算法的有效性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61102106)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (HEUCF1208 HEUCF100801)
文摘The existing direction of arrival （DOA） estimation algorithms based on the electromagnetic vector sensors array barely deal with the coexisting of independent and coherent signals. A two-dimensional direction finding method using an L-shape electromagnetic vector sensors array is proposed. According to this method, the DOAs of the independent signals and the coherent signals are estimated separately, so that the array aperture can be exploited sufficiently. Firstly, the DOAs of the independent signals are estimated by the estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques, and the influence of the co- herent signals can be eliminated by utilizing the property of the coherent signals. Then the data covariance matrix containing the information of the coherent signals only is obtained by exploiting the Toeplitz property of the independent signals, and an improved polarimetric angular smoothing technique is proposed to de-correlate the coherent signals. This new method is more practical in actual signal environment than common DOA estimation algorithms and can expand the array aperture. Simulation results are presented to show the estimating performance of the proposed method.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6192100162022091)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(2017JJ3368).
文摘In this paper,we propose a beam space coversion(BSC)-based approach to achieve a single near-field signal local-ization under uniform circular array(UCA).By employing the centro-symmetric geometry of UCA,we apply BSC to extract the two-dimensional(2-D)angles of near-field signal in the Van-dermonde form,which allows for azimuth and elevation angle estimation by utilizing the improved estimation of signal para-meters via rotational invariance techniques(ESPRIT)algorithm.By substituting the calculated 2-D angles into the direction vec-tor of near-field signal,the range parameter can be conse-quently obtained by the 1-D multiple signal classification(MU-SIC)method.Simulations demonstrate that the proposed al-gorithm can achieve a single near-field signal localization,which can provide satisfactory performance and reduce computational complexity.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61301211)and the Aviation Science Foundation(20131852028)
文摘A 2D-direction of arrival estimation (DOAE) for multi input and multi-output (MIMO) radar using improved multiple temporal-spatial subspaces in estimating signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques method (TS-ESPRIT) is introduced. In order to realize the improved TS-ESPRIT, the proposed algorithm divides the planar array into multiple uniform sub-planar arrays with common reference point to get a unified phase shifts measurement point for all sub-arrays. The TS-ESPRIT is applied to each sub-array separately, and in the same time with the others to realize the parallelly temporal and spatial processing, so that it reduces the non-linearity effect of model and decreases the computational time. Then, the time difference of arrival (TDOA) technique is applied to combine the multiple sub-arrays in order to form the improved TS-ESPRIT. It is found that the proposed method achieves high accuracy at a low signal to noise ratio (SNR) with low computational complexity, leading to enhancement of the estimators performance.
文摘A low-complexity method for direction of arrival（DOA） estimation based on estimation signal parameters via rotational invariance technique（ESPRIT） is proposed.Instead of using the cross-correlation vectors in multistage Wiener filter（MSWF）,the orthogonal residual vectors obtained in conjugate gradient（CG） method span the signal subspace used by ESPRIT.The computational complexity of the proposed method is significantly reduced,since the signal subspace estimation mainly needs two matrixvector complex multiplications at the iteration of data level.Furthermore,the prior training data are not needed in the proposed method.To overcome performance degradation at low signal to noise ratio（SNR）,the expanded signal subspace spanned by more basis vectors is used and simultaneously renders ESPRIT yield redundant DOAs,which can be excluded by performing ESPRIT once more using the unexpanded signal subspace.Compared with the traditional ESPRIT methods by MSWF and eigenvalue decomposition（EVD）,numerical results demonstrate the satisfactory performance of the proposed method.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60702015)
文摘A decoupling-estimation signal parameters via rotarional invariance technique（ESPRIT） method is presented for multi-target localization with unknown mutual coupling in bistatic multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） radar.Two steps are carried out in this method.The decoupling operation between angle and mutual coupling estimates is realized by choosing the auxiliary elements on both sides of the transmit and receive uniform linear arrays（ULAs）.Then the ESPRIT method is resilient against the unknown mutual coupling matrix（MCM） and can be directly utilized to estimate the direction of departure（DOD） and the direction of arrival（DOA）.Moreover,the mutual coupling coefficient is estimated by finding the solution of the linear constrained optimization problem.The proposed method allows an efficient DOD and DOA estimates with automatic pairing.Simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
文摘由于共形天线阵列流形的多极化特性(polarization diversity,PD),信源方位参数与极化状态的"耦合"是实现共形阵列天线波达方向(direction-of-arrival,DOA)估计的主要难点。针对柱面共形阵列天线的特点,建立了柱面共形阵列天线的导向矢量模型;通过合理的阵元排列结构设计,结合ESPRIT(esti mation of signalparameters via rotational invariance techniques)算法参数估计的特点,实现了信源极化状态与方位参数的去耦合,推导了ESPRIT算法多参数估计的参数配对方法,最终提出了柱面共形阵列天线盲极化DOA估计算法。计算机Monte Carlo仿真实验验证了所提算法的有效性。
文摘将高频率分辨力谱估计技术与优化算法相结合而提出一种新的异步电动机转子故障检测方法。针对两种典型的高频率分辨力谱估计技术——多重信号分类(multiple signalclassification,MUSIC)与旋转不变信号参数估计技术(estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariancetechnique,ESPRIT),应用模拟转子故障的定子电流信号测试其频率分辨力、精度等性能,结果表明:即使对于短时信号,二者仍具高频率分辨力,可以准确地分辨定子电流信号中转子故障特征分量、主频分量之频率;但对其幅值、初相角,仅能提供"粗糙"估计。为此,尝试以优化算法——模拟退火算法(simulated annealing algorithm,SAA)与模式搜索算法(pattern search algorithm,PSA)确定各分量的幅值与初相角。同时,分别对MUSIC与ESPRIT、SAA与PSA做了性能对比,遴选优者并应用于转子故障检测。最后,针对转子断条故障进行实验,结果表明:基于高频率分辨力谱估计技术与优化算法的异步电动机转子故障检测方法有效、可行,即使在负载波动、噪声等干扰严重情况下仍然适用。
文摘局部放电(partial discharge,PD)检测是绝缘检测与诊断最有效的方法之一。基于L型天线阵列信号处理,及旋转不变技术(estimating signal parameter via rotational invariance techniques,ESPRIT)求取信号波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)的思想,提出了一种变电站局部放电定位方法,可以实现局部放电源的平面定位。该算法不需要计算信号的时延序列,故可以降低对采集系统采样率的要求,且其通过求解2个波达方向上的直线交点,即求解二元一次方程组,得到局部放电源的平面坐标,避免了求解非线性方程组。给出了算法的理论基础和实现步骤,并分别对电磁波仿真软件得到局部放电信号,及变电站现场实测的局部放电辐射电磁波信号进行分析处理。结果表明,利用该算法得到局部放电源位置的平面定位误差<30cm,满足变电站全站局部放电源的定位精度要求,验证了算法的准确性和可行性。
文摘为了提高分布式阵列在低信噪比(signal-to-noise ratio,SNR)条件下的波达方向(direction-of-arrival,DOA)估计性能,同时放宽阵列物理孔径扩展程度的限制,提出了一种基于旋转不变子空间(estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques,ESPRIT)的多基线分布式阵列DOA估计方法。该方法通过优化分布式阵列结构,在子阵间使用多基线结构布阵,结合ESPRIT算法和多步解模糊方法得到多基线分布式阵列的高精度无模糊DOA估计。此外,利用最大后验概率准则近似法分析分布式阵列DOA估计的门限效应,给出了SNR门限和基线长度门限的近似计算方法。计算机仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。
文摘将总体最小二乘-旋转矢量不变技术(total leastsquares-estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance technique,TLS-ESPRIT)引入到电压闪变参数的求取中,闪变参数的提取可转化为求取一系列边频分量参数的问题。对于电压信号数据形成的HANKEL矩阵,通过奇异值分解进行信号子空间和噪声子空间的划分,通过TLS的再次消噪和抗干扰处理,提高闪变参数的提取精度。仿真结果表明,对于含噪声、谐波和多调幅的电压闪变信号,该方法具有较高的精度。实例分析进一步验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。
文摘针对共形天线阵列流形的多极化特点,建立了锥面共形阵列天线导向矢量的数据模型。通过合理的阵元排列结构设计,推导了锥面共形阵列天线信源解相干的空间平滑算法,解决了ESPRIT(estimation of signalparameters via rotational invariance technique)算法多信源方位估计的参数配对问题,最终给出了锥面共形阵列天线相干信源盲极化波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计算法。该算法利用锥面共形载体的单曲率特性,结合ESPRIT算法参数估计的特点,在盲极化条件下实现了相干信源的高分辨DOA估计。Monte Carlo仿真实验验证了算法的有效性。
