Alloys of Pd-Au-Sn and Pd-Cu-Sn systems were investigated using metallography,electron microprobe,X ray diffraction and DTA.Partial isothermal sections were plots at 800oС and 500oС.Ternary τ-phase having tetragona...Alloys of Pd-Au-Sn and Pd-Cu-Sn systems were investigated using metallography,electron microprobe,X ray diffraction and DTA.Partial isothermal sections were plots at 800oС and 500oС.Ternary τ-phase having tetragonal structure has been established in each systems.The region of existence of phases in equilibrium with the solid solution based on palladium.展开更多
It is well known that the magnetic properties such as the Curie temperature Tmag <sub>C and the mean magnetic moment β of ordered compounds have different values from those of the disordered solutions. For inst...It is well known that the magnetic properties such as the Curie temperature Tmag <sub>C and the mean magnetic moment β of ordered compounds have different values from those of the disordered solutions. For instance, both Tmag c and β of the Ni3Pt （L12） and NiPt （L10） and Tmag <sub>c of the CoPt （L10） and CoPt3 （L12） ordered compounds are strongly depressed due to the ordering compared with those of the metastable disordered Ni-Pt and Co-Pt alloys. On the other hand, the γ’-FeNi3 （L12） and the α’-FeCo （B2） ordered compounds have higher Tmag <sub>c and β values comparing with the disordered solution phases, γ （A1） and α （A2）, respectively. In consequence, the stability of the ordered phase is depressed or enhanced due to the interaction between the chemical and magnetic ordering caused by the decrease or increase of Tmag <sub>c and β values. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the interaction between the chemical and the magnetic ordering on the phase equilibria in the Fe-X（X=Al, Co, Ni, Rh, Si） binary systems.The Gibbs energy of the α（A2）, γ（A1） and liquid phases is described by a sub-regular solution approximation. The ordering contribution to the Gibbs energy ,ΔGorder <sub>m, and deviations of magnetic properties, ΔTmag <sub>c and Δβ, of the ordered compounds, FeAl （B2）, Fe3Al （D03）, FeCo （B2）, FeRh （B2）, FeSi （B2）, Fe3Si （D03） and FeNi3 （L12） is introduced by the split compound energy formalism. Effect of the interaction between the chemical ordering, B2, D03 and L12 and the magnetic ordering on the phase equilibria will be discussed according to the calculated phase diagrams of the Fe-X binary systems.展开更多
Amylanthraquinone (AAQ) is a novel,effective working carrier and a potential substitute of 2-ethylanthraquinone (EAQ) in hydrogen peroxide production process.In order to obtain the basic data for the process developme...Amylanthraquinone (AAQ) is a novel,effective working carrier and a potential substitute of 2-ethylanthraquinone (EAQ) in hydrogen peroxide production process.In order to obtain the basic data for the process development,the equilibria method was used to experimentally measure the solubility of AAQ in the mixed organic solvents of trimethylbenzen(TMB) and trioctyl phosphate(TOP) with different volume ratios,at 298.15—323.15 K. It was found that the solubility of AAQ was ca . 3 times greater than EAQ at the same conditions. Finally,experimental data were correlated by the modified λ-h equation,in which a factor of the solvent composition was added.The results showed that the modified λ-h equation can be used to predict the solubility of AAQ in TMB/TOP system with an average relative deviation (ARD) of 5%.展开更多
文摘Alloys of Pd-Au-Sn and Pd-Cu-Sn systems were investigated using metallography,electron microprobe,X ray diffraction and DTA.Partial isothermal sections were plots at 800oС and 500oС.Ternary τ-phase having tetragonal structure has been established in each systems.The region of existence of phases in equilibrium with the solid solution based on palladium.
文摘It is well known that the magnetic properties such as the Curie temperature Tmag <sub>C and the mean magnetic moment β of ordered compounds have different values from those of the disordered solutions. For instance, both Tmag c and β of the Ni3Pt （L12） and NiPt （L10） and Tmag <sub>c of the CoPt （L10） and CoPt3 （L12） ordered compounds are strongly depressed due to the ordering compared with those of the metastable disordered Ni-Pt and Co-Pt alloys. On the other hand, the γ’-FeNi3 （L12） and the α’-FeCo （B2） ordered compounds have higher Tmag <sub>c and β values comparing with the disordered solution phases, γ （A1） and α （A2）, respectively. In consequence, the stability of the ordered phase is depressed or enhanced due to the interaction between the chemical and magnetic ordering caused by the decrease or increase of Tmag <sub>c and β values. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the interaction between the chemical and the magnetic ordering on the phase equilibria in the Fe-X（X=Al, Co, Ni, Rh, Si） binary systems.The Gibbs energy of the α（A2）, γ（A1） and liquid phases is described by a sub-regular solution approximation. The ordering contribution to the Gibbs energy ,ΔGorder <sub>m, and deviations of magnetic properties, ΔTmag <sub>c and Δβ, of the ordered compounds, FeAl （B2）, Fe3Al （D03）, FeCo （B2）, FeRh （B2）, FeSi （B2）, Fe3Si （D03） and FeNi3 （L12） is introduced by the split compound energy formalism. Effect of the interaction between the chemical ordering, B2, D03 and L12 and the magnetic ordering on the phase equilibria will be discussed according to the calculated phase diagrams of the Fe-X binary systems.
文摘Amylanthraquinone (AAQ) is a novel,effective working carrier and a potential substitute of 2-ethylanthraquinone (EAQ) in hydrogen peroxide production process.In order to obtain the basic data for the process development,the equilibria method was used to experimentally measure the solubility of AAQ in the mixed organic solvents of trimethylbenzen(TMB) and trioctyl phosphate(TOP) with different volume ratios,at 298.15—323.15 K. It was found that the solubility of AAQ was ca . 3 times greater than EAQ at the same conditions. Finally,experimental data were correlated by the modified λ-h equation,in which a factor of the solvent composition was added.The results showed that the modified λ-h equation can be used to predict the solubility of AAQ in TMB/TOP system with an average relative deviation (ARD) of 5%.
