The dissolving processes,thermochemical properties and thermokinetic parameters of manganese carbohydrazide styph-nate([Mn2(CHZ)2(TNR)2(H2O)4]),nickel carbohydrazide styphnate([Ni(CHZ),(TNR)],)and lead carbohydrazide ...The dissolving processes,thermochemical properties and thermokinetic parameters of manganese carbohydrazide styph-nate([Mn2(CHZ)2(TNR)2(H2O)4]),nickel carbohydrazide styphnate([Ni(CHZ),(TNR)],)and lead carbohydrazide styphnate([Pb_(2)(CHZ)_(2)(TNR)_(2)(H_(2)O)_(2)])in N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF)at 298,15 K were studied by a SETARAM C80 calorime-ter.The results show that the dissolving process of them in DMF are exothermic,however the exothermic peaks are different.The results are associated with the different molecular structure and polarity of solutes.The empirical formulas for the enthalpies of dis-solution(△mH),the relative apparent molar enthalpies(ΦL;),the relative partial molar enthalpies(L,),and the enthalpies of di-lution(△aHt.:)are respectively deduced by polynomial fitting of experimental data.The standard enthalpies of dissolution(Aai H)are calculated respectively as-17.75kJ·mol^(-1),-29.76kJ·mol^(-1)and-15.35 kJ·mol^(-1).The rate constant of dissolution reaction(k),and the reaction order(n)are obtained from the kinetic formulas.展开更多
基金Technology fund on Applied Physical Chemistry Laboratory(9140C3703051105 and 9140C370303120C37142)State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology(QNKT12-02)
文摘The dissolving processes,thermochemical properties and thermokinetic parameters of manganese carbohydrazide styph-nate([Mn2(CHZ)2(TNR)2(H2O)4]),nickel carbohydrazide styphnate([Ni(CHZ),(TNR)],)and lead carbohydrazide styphnate([Pb_(2)(CHZ)_(2)(TNR)_(2)(H_(2)O)_(2)])in N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF)at 298,15 K were studied by a SETARAM C80 calorime-ter.The results show that the dissolving process of them in DMF are exothermic,however the exothermic peaks are different.The results are associated with the different molecular structure and polarity of solutes.The empirical formulas for the enthalpies of dis-solution(△mH),the relative apparent molar enthalpies(ΦL;),the relative partial molar enthalpies(L,),and the enthalpies of di-lution(△aHt.:)are respectively deduced by polynomial fitting of experimental data.The standard enthalpies of dissolution(Aai H)are calculated respectively as-17.75kJ·mol^(-1),-29.76kJ·mol^(-1)and-15.35 kJ·mol^(-1).The rate constant of dissolution reaction(k),and the reaction order(n)are obtained from the kinetic formulas.
