At the scheme design stage,the potential of daylighting is significant due to the saving for electric lighting use. There are few simple tools for architects to optimize the daylighting design. Therefore,it is useful ...At the scheme design stage,the potential of daylighting is significant due to the saving for electric lighting use. There are few simple tools for architects to optimize the daylighting design. Therefore,it is useful to develop a design guideline related to the evaluation of lighting energy saving potential and sunlight design strategies. This paper analyzes the impacts of different artificial lighting control methods and design parameters on daylighting. A direct correlation between lighting energy consumption and parameters such as orientations,window to wall ratio (WWR) and perimeter depth is established. A simplified prediction model is proposed to estimate lighting energy consumption with the given perimeter depth,WWR,and window transparency. Validation of the model is carried out compared with detailed lighting simulation software for an office building. After the variation analysis for these parameters,design advises for the daylighting design at scheme design phase are summarized.展开更多
Ventilation is an effective solution for improving indoor air quality and reducing airborne transmission.Buildings need sufficient ventilation to maintain a low infection risk but also need to avoid an excessive venti...Ventilation is an effective solution for improving indoor air quality and reducing airborne transmission.Buildings need sufficient ventilation to maintain a low infection risk but also need to avoid an excessive ventilation rate,which may lead to high energy consumption.The Wells-Riley(WR)model is widely used to predict infection risk and control the ventilation rate.However,few studies compared the non-steady-state(NSS)and steady-state(SS)WR models that are used for ventilation control.To fill in this research gap,this study investigates the effects of the mechanical ventilation control strategies based on NSS/SS WR models on the required ventilation rates to prevent airborne transmission and related energy consumption.The modified NSS/SS WR models were proposed by considering many parameters that were ignored before,such as the initial quantum concentration.Based on the NSS/SS WR models,two new ventilation control strategies were proposed.A real building in Canada is used as the case study.The results indicate that under a high initial quantum concentration(e.g.,0.3 q/m^(3))and no protective measures,SS WR control underestimates the required ventilation rate.The ventilation energy consumption of NSS control is up to 2.5 times as high as that of the SS control.展开更多
China has long been a coal-based energyconsumption country.The coal's combustion process andits particle size are closely related.Because there are stilldifficulties in understanding and mastering the energyconsum...China has long been a coal-based energyconsumption country.The coal's combustion process andits particle size are closely related.Because there are stilldifficulties in understanding and mastering the energyconsumption of comminution,the economic fineness tobalance comminution and burning is mainly obtainedaccording to experience.With the increasingly wide andextensive use of coal,the energy consumption of coalcomminution has been paid more and more attention.Inthis paper,the research on energy consumption ofcomminution is analyzed and summarized to provide areference for the energy consumption of coalcomminution.展开更多
Carbon emissions mainly result from energy consumption. Carbon emissions inevitably will increase to some extent with economic expansion and rising energy consumption. We introduce a gray theory of quantitative analys...Carbon emissions mainly result from energy consumption. Carbon emissions inevitably will increase to some extent with economic expansion and rising energy consumption. We introduce a gray theory of quantitative analysis of the energy consumption of residential buildings in Chongqing,China,on the impact of carbon emission factors. Three impacts are analyzed,namely per capita residential housing area,domestic water consumption and the rate of air conditioner ownership per 100 urban households. The gray prediction model established using the Chongqing carbon emission-residential building energy consumption forecast model is sufficiently accurate to achieve a measure of feasibility and applicability.展开更多
提出了一种基于双层模型预测控制(model predictive control,MPC)的建筑与社区综合能源系统(integrated community energy system,ICES)主从博弈协调优化方法。首先,采用热阻-热容网络对建筑用户采暖负荷的热动态特性进行了建模。其次,...提出了一种基于双层模型预测控制(model predictive control,MPC)的建筑与社区综合能源系统(integrated community energy system,ICES)主从博弈协调优化方法。首先,采用热阻-热容网络对建筑用户采暖负荷的热动态特性进行了建模。其次,提出了基于双层MPC的建筑与ICES协调优化模型,在兼顾ICES运营商和建筑用户的差异化利益诉求的基础上,进一步考虑了在协调优化过程中面临的风电和光伏出力、ICES运营商向上级能源系统购买能源的价格、室外温度和光照强度等预测数据的不确定性。最后,通过算例验证了所提方法可合理平衡ICES和建筑用户的差异化利益诉求并有效应对协调优化中所面临的不确定性。展开更多
基金Project(2006BAJ02A02) supported by the National Key Technologies R & D Program of China
文摘At the scheme design stage,the potential of daylighting is significant due to the saving for electric lighting use. There are few simple tools for architects to optimize the daylighting design. Therefore,it is useful to develop a design guideline related to the evaluation of lighting energy saving potential and sunlight design strategies. This paper analyzes the impacts of different artificial lighting control methods and design parameters on daylighting. A direct correlation between lighting energy consumption and parameters such as orientations,window to wall ratio (WWR) and perimeter depth is established. A simplified prediction model is proposed to estimate lighting energy consumption with the given perimeter depth,WWR,and window transparency. Validation of the model is carried out compared with detailed lighting simulation software for an office building. After the variation analysis for these parameters,design advises for the daylighting design at scheme design phase are summarized.
基金Project(RGPIN-2019-05824)supported by the Start-up Fund of Universitéde Sherbrooke and Discovery Grants of Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada(NSERC)。
文摘Ventilation is an effective solution for improving indoor air quality and reducing airborne transmission.Buildings need sufficient ventilation to maintain a low infection risk but also need to avoid an excessive ventilation rate,which may lead to high energy consumption.The Wells-Riley(WR)model is widely used to predict infection risk and control the ventilation rate.However,few studies compared the non-steady-state(NSS)and steady-state(SS)WR models that are used for ventilation control.To fill in this research gap,this study investigates the effects of the mechanical ventilation control strategies based on NSS/SS WR models on the required ventilation rates to prevent airborne transmission and related energy consumption.The modified NSS/SS WR models were proposed by considering many parameters that were ignored before,such as the initial quantum concentration.Based on the NSS/SS WR models,two new ventilation control strategies were proposed.A real building in Canada is used as the case study.The results indicate that under a high initial quantum concentration(e.g.,0.3 q/m^(3))and no protective measures,SS WR control underestimates the required ventilation rate.The ventilation energy consumption of NSS control is up to 2.5 times as high as that of the SS control.
文摘China has long been a coal-based energyconsumption country.The coal's combustion process andits particle size are closely related.Because there are stilldifficulties in understanding and mastering the energyconsumption of comminution,the economic fineness tobalance comminution and burning is mainly obtainedaccording to experience.With the increasingly wide andextensive use of coal,the energy consumption of coalcomminution has been paid more and more attention.Inthis paper,the research on energy consumption ofcomminution is analyzed and summarized to provide areference for the energy consumption of coalcomminution.
基金Project(50838009) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects(2006BAJ02A09,2006BAJ01A13-2) supported by the National Key Technologies R & D Program of China
文摘Carbon emissions mainly result from energy consumption. Carbon emissions inevitably will increase to some extent with economic expansion and rising energy consumption. We introduce a gray theory of quantitative analysis of the energy consumption of residential buildings in Chongqing,China,on the impact of carbon emission factors. Three impacts are analyzed,namely per capita residential housing area,domestic water consumption and the rate of air conditioner ownership per 100 urban households. The gray prediction model established using the Chongqing carbon emission-residential building energy consumption forecast model is sufficiently accurate to achieve a measure of feasibility and applicability.
文摘提出了一种基于双层模型预测控制(model predictive control,MPC)的建筑与社区综合能源系统(integrated community energy system,ICES)主从博弈协调优化方法。首先,采用热阻-热容网络对建筑用户采暖负荷的热动态特性进行了建模。其次,提出了基于双层MPC的建筑与ICES协调优化模型,在兼顾ICES运营商和建筑用户的差异化利益诉求的基础上,进一步考虑了在协调优化过程中面临的风电和光伏出力、ICES运营商向上级能源系统购买能源的价格、室外温度和光照强度等预测数据的不确定性。最后,通过算例验证了所提方法可合理平衡ICES和建筑用户的差异化利益诉求并有效应对协调优化中所面临的不确定性。
