面对复杂高风险的隧道场景,机器学习(machine learning,ML)为地质认知、施工优化与运营安全提供数据驱动的新范式。基于Web of Science核心期刊的1633篇文献,通过科学计量分析系统梳理ML在隧道工程中的研究热点与演化趋势,围绕围岩识别...面对复杂高风险的隧道场景,机器学习(machine learning,ML)为地质认知、施工优化与运营安全提供数据驱动的新范式。基于Web of Science核心期刊的1633篇文献,通过科学计量分析系统梳理ML在隧道工程中的研究热点与演化趋势,围绕围岩识别-掘进优化-健康监测全生命周期链条,综述现有研究所使用的ML算法与应用现状。在围岩识别方面,融合地质、随钻参数、图像和光谱特征与物探信息的集成学习与深度学习(deep learning,DL)显著提升岩性判别与异常体识别;在掘进优化方面,时序与多模态模型用于推进速度、能耗预测及参数自适应控制,增强对非线性耦合的刻画;在健康监测方面,衬砌缺陷检测正向高精度、实时化与轻量化演进。然后,对领域内存在的关键挑战进行分类和总结,提出未来需从数据标准化生态体系、开放数据平台、多模态数据融合框架、模型可解析性提升、不确定性量化、大语言模型深化应用、轻量化部署、模型优化、鲁棒性优化、跨学科协作、可持续发展11个方面推进,旨在推动ML在隧道工程中从理论研究向工程实用化转化。展开更多
In 12th February 2008 UN launched IYPE,and some of the missions were;to demonstrate the great potential of Earth Sciences in the building of a safer, wealthier and safer society,as the Earth and Life are origins of di...In 12th February 2008 UN launched IYPE,and some of the missions were;to demonstrate the great potential of Earth Sciences in the building of a safer, wealthier and safer society,as the Earth and Life are origins of diversity.Currently we experience human activities posing impacts such as climate variability and huge diseases burden due to exploring of Geo resources.The paper describes potential health risks such as ionizing radiation,Geo hazards,chemicals展开更多
文摘面对复杂高风险的隧道场景,机器学习(machine learning,ML)为地质认知、施工优化与运营安全提供数据驱动的新范式。基于Web of Science核心期刊的1633篇文献,通过科学计量分析系统梳理ML在隧道工程中的研究热点与演化趋势,围绕围岩识别-掘进优化-健康监测全生命周期链条,综述现有研究所使用的ML算法与应用现状。在围岩识别方面,融合地质、随钻参数、图像和光谱特征与物探信息的集成学习与深度学习(deep learning,DL)显著提升岩性判别与异常体识别;在掘进优化方面,时序与多模态模型用于推进速度、能耗预测及参数自适应控制,增强对非线性耦合的刻画;在健康监测方面,衬砌缺陷检测正向高精度、实时化与轻量化演进。然后,对领域内存在的关键挑战进行分类和总结,提出未来需从数据标准化生态体系、开放数据平台、多模态数据融合框架、模型可解析性提升、不确定性量化、大语言模型深化应用、轻量化部署、模型优化、鲁棒性优化、跨学科协作、可持续发展11个方面推进,旨在推动ML在隧道工程中从理论研究向工程实用化转化。
文摘In 12th February 2008 UN launched IYPE,and some of the missions were;to demonstrate the great potential of Earth Sciences in the building of a safer, wealthier and safer society,as the Earth and Life are origins of diversity.Currently we experience human activities posing impacts such as climate variability and huge diseases burden due to exploring of Geo resources.The paper describes potential health risks such as ionizing radiation,Geo hazards,chemicals
