This paper addresses the problem of sensor search scheduling in the complicated space environment faced by the low-earth orbit constellation.Several search scheduling methods based on the commonly used information gai...This paper addresses the problem of sensor search scheduling in the complicated space environment faced by the low-earth orbit constellation.Several search scheduling methods based on the commonly used information gain are compared via simulations first.Then a novel search scheduling method in the scenarios of uncertainty observation is proposed based on the global Shannon information gain and beta density based uncertainty model.Simulation results indicate that the beta density model serves a good option for solving the problem of target acquisition in the complicated space environments.展开更多
The multilayer satellite network has high spatial spectrum utilization, flexible networking, strong survivability, and diversified functions. The inter-satellite links(ISLs) and crosslayer ISLs(CLISLs) enable direct c...The multilayer satellite network has high spatial spectrum utilization, flexible networking, strong survivability, and diversified functions. The inter-satellite links(ISLs) and crosslayer ISLs(CLISLs) enable direct communication paths between satellites, which improves the spatial autonomy of the constellation. Due to the existence of perturbation, ISLs are affected for a long time, which impacts reliable inter-satellite transmission. The stability and complexity of ISL establishment are related to the static and dynamic characteristics of range and azimuth. This paper presents a model of ISLs in a perturbed multilayer constellation. Series of theoretical derivation, simulation, and numerical calculation are carried out. A more comprehensive multilayer constellation ISL model is obtained. The work of this paper provides some theoretical foundations for constellation networking research.展开更多
Global navigation satellite system-reflection(GNSS-R)sea surface altimetry based on satellite constellation platforms has become a new research direction and inevitable trend,which can meet the altimetric precision at...Global navigation satellite system-reflection(GNSS-R)sea surface altimetry based on satellite constellation platforms has become a new research direction and inevitable trend,which can meet the altimetric precision at the global scale required for underwater navigation.At present,there are still research gaps for GNSS-R altimetry under this mode,and its altimetric capability cannot be specifically assessed.Therefore,GNSS-R satellite constellations that meet the global altimetry needs to be designed.Meanwhile,the matching precision prediction model needs to be established to quantitatively predict the GNSS-R constellation altimetric capability.Firstly,the GNSS-R constellations altimetric precision under different configuration parameters is calculated,and the mechanism of the influence of orbital altitude,orbital inclination,number of satellites and simulation period on the precision is analyzed,and a new multilayer feedforward neural network weighted joint prediction model is established.Secondly,the fit of the prediction model is verified and the performance capability of the model is tested by calculating the R2 value of the model as 0.9972 and the root mean square error(RMSE)as 0.0022,which indicates that the prediction capability of the model is excellent.Finally,using the novel multilayer feedforward neural network weighted joint prediction model,and considering the research results and realistic costs,it is proposed that when the constellation is set to an orbital altitude of 500 km,orbital inclination of 75and the number of satellites is 6,the altimetry precision can reach 0.0732 m within one year simulation period,which can meet the requirements of underwater navigation precision,and thus can provide a reference basis for subsequent research on spaceborne GNSS-R sea surface altimetry.展开更多
为了解决仅依靠星间链路的自主运行导航星座缺乏时空基准的问题,北斗卫星导航系统引入地面锚固站,与空间卫星共同构成可自主运行的星地/星间一体化网络。在星间链路体制、可见性、载荷数量约束下,建立北斗系统星地/星间链路网络一体化...为了解决仅依靠星间链路的自主运行导航星座缺乏时空基准的问题,北斗卫星导航系统引入地面锚固站,与空间卫星共同构成可自主运行的星地/星间一体化网络。在星间链路体制、可见性、载荷数量约束下,建立北斗系统星地/星间链路网络一体化规划模型,提出基于网络分层的层间链路规划算法,以及基于模拟退火算法的测距链路位置精度衰减因子(position dilution of precision, PDOP)和网络连通度多目标优化算法。根据规划仿真结果,锚固站可以最少链路跳数实现向空间卫星的信息分发;卫星测距链路PDOP均小于1.4,且接近其参考下限;星地/星间一体化网络连通度优于3。结果表明,一体化规划算法能够满足锚固站向卫星的信息快速分发、网络空间基准维持的测距以及网络稳健性等性能需求。展开更多
基金supported by the National Defense Pre-research Foundation (9140A21041110KG0148)
文摘This paper addresses the problem of sensor search scheduling in the complicated space environment faced by the low-earth orbit constellation.Several search scheduling methods based on the commonly used information gain are compared via simulations first.Then a novel search scheduling method in the scenarios of uncertainty observation is proposed based on the global Shannon information gain and beta density based uncertainty model.Simulation results indicate that the beta density model serves a good option for solving the problem of target acquisition in the complicated space environments.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61525403)。
文摘The multilayer satellite network has high spatial spectrum utilization, flexible networking, strong survivability, and diversified functions. The inter-satellite links(ISLs) and crosslayer ISLs(CLISLs) enable direct communication paths between satellites, which improves the spatial autonomy of the constellation. Due to the existence of perturbation, ISLs are affected for a long time, which impacts reliable inter-satellite transmission. The stability and complexity of ISL establishment are related to the static and dynamic characteristics of range and azimuth. This paper presents a model of ISLs in a perturbed multilayer constellation. Series of theoretical derivation, simulation, and numerical calculation are carried out. A more comprehensive multilayer constellation ISL model is obtained. The work of this paper provides some theoretical foundations for constellation networking research.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant(42274119)the Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program under Grant(XLYC2002082)+1 种基金National Key Research and Development Plan Key Special Projects of Science and Technology Military Civil Integration(2022YFF1400500)the Key Project of Science and Technology Commission of the Central Military Commission.
文摘Global navigation satellite system-reflection(GNSS-R)sea surface altimetry based on satellite constellation platforms has become a new research direction and inevitable trend,which can meet the altimetric precision at the global scale required for underwater navigation.At present,there are still research gaps for GNSS-R altimetry under this mode,and its altimetric capability cannot be specifically assessed.Therefore,GNSS-R satellite constellations that meet the global altimetry needs to be designed.Meanwhile,the matching precision prediction model needs to be established to quantitatively predict the GNSS-R constellation altimetric capability.Firstly,the GNSS-R constellations altimetric precision under different configuration parameters is calculated,and the mechanism of the influence of orbital altitude,orbital inclination,number of satellites and simulation period on the precision is analyzed,and a new multilayer feedforward neural network weighted joint prediction model is established.Secondly,the fit of the prediction model is verified and the performance capability of the model is tested by calculating the R2 value of the model as 0.9972 and the root mean square error(RMSE)as 0.0022,which indicates that the prediction capability of the model is excellent.Finally,using the novel multilayer feedforward neural network weighted joint prediction model,and considering the research results and realistic costs,it is proposed that when the constellation is set to an orbital altitude of 500 km,orbital inclination of 75and the number of satellites is 6,the altimetry precision can reach 0.0732 m within one year simulation period,which can meet the requirements of underwater navigation precision,and thus can provide a reference basis for subsequent research on spaceborne GNSS-R sea surface altimetry.
文摘为了解决仅依靠星间链路的自主运行导航星座缺乏时空基准的问题,北斗卫星导航系统引入地面锚固站,与空间卫星共同构成可自主运行的星地/星间一体化网络。在星间链路体制、可见性、载荷数量约束下,建立北斗系统星地/星间链路网络一体化规划模型,提出基于网络分层的层间链路规划算法,以及基于模拟退火算法的测距链路位置精度衰减因子(position dilution of precision, PDOP)和网络连通度多目标优化算法。根据规划仿真结果,锚固站可以最少链路跳数实现向空间卫星的信息分发;卫星测距链路PDOP均小于1.4,且接近其参考下限;星地/星间一体化网络连通度优于3。结果表明,一体化规划算法能够满足锚固站向卫星的信息快速分发、网络空间基准维持的测距以及网络稳健性等性能需求。
