软磁复合材料因其突出的高频特性而被广泛用作变压器和电机的铁心材料。为了提高高频磁化下变压器或电机的效率与功率密度,需要提高产品设计阶段铁损的计算精度。该文提出一种基于梯形等效电路与神经网络结合的动态磁滞模型,可用以计算...软磁复合材料因其突出的高频特性而被广泛用作变压器和电机的铁心材料。为了提高高频磁化下变压器或电机的效率与功率密度,需要提高产品设计阶段铁损的计算精度。该文提出一种基于梯形等效电路与神经网络结合的动态磁滞模型,可用以计算高频软磁复合材料铁损。该模型通过非理想电感、恒定电阻和非线性电阻分别计算静态磁滞损耗、涡流损耗和异常损耗;其中,为了提高低磁密下静态磁滞回环的模拟精度,引入能够表征磁化过程的神经网络算法模拟静态磁滞部分;同时,在采用梯形等效电路计算涡流损耗和异常损耗时,考虑趋肤效应对铁损的影响;最后,搭建高频正弦激励下的软磁材料磁特性测试系统,在频率为1 Hz~10 k Hz范围内对软磁复合材料的磁滞回线和铁损进行实验测量,并将铁损计算方法与实测数据进行对比,验证该模型在高频正弦激励下预估损耗的准确性,为变压器和电动机优化设计提供一种模型结构简单、精度较高且工程实用性强的损耗计算方法。展开更多
A model to describe the hysteresis damping characteristic of rubber material was presented.It consists of a parallel spring and damper,whose coefficients change with the vibration amplitude and frequency.In order to a...A model to describe the hysteresis damping characteristic of rubber material was presented.It consists of a parallel spring and damper,whose coefficients change with the vibration amplitude and frequency.In order to acquire these relations,force decomposition was carried out according to some sine vibration measurement data of nonlinear forces changing with the deformation of the rubber material.The nonlinear force is decomposed into a spring force and a damper force,which are represented by the amplitude-and frequency-dependent spring and damper coefficients,respectively.Repeating this step for different measurements gives different coefficients corresponding to different amplitudes and frequencies.Then,the application of a parameter identification method provides the requested approximation functions over amplitude and frequency.Using those formulae,as an example,the dynamic characteristic of a hollow shaft system supported by rubber rings was analyzed and the acceleration response curve in the centroid position was calculated.Comparisons with the sine vibration experiments of the real system show a maximal inaccuracy of 8.5%.Application of this model and procedure can simplify the modeling and analysis of mechanical systems including rubber materials.展开更多
基于电压源逆变器(VSI)的静止无功发生器(SVG)直接应用PWM控制技术,具有动态无功功率补偿、稳定节点电压、阻尼系统振荡等多项先进功能,同时结构紧凑、易于控制、谐波含量小且功率密度大。先定义二值逻辑开关函数,再建立SVG在abc三相坐...基于电压源逆变器(VSI)的静止无功发生器(SVG)直接应用PWM控制技术,具有动态无功功率补偿、稳定节点电压、阻尼系统振荡等多项先进功能,同时结构紧凑、易于控制、谐波含量小且功率密度大。先定义二值逻辑开关函数,再建立SVG在abc三相坐标系下的四阶动态数学模型,然后利用坐标变换得到了αβ与dq坐标系下SVG的三阶动态数学模型。该模型可以详细描述SVG的动态工作过程。SVG在αβ坐标系下的模型中两电流分量不存在耦合,便于控制系统设计。α轴分量与β轴分量(或d轴分量与q轴分量)正好是有功电流分量与无功电流分量,从而有利于对SVG的瞬时有功功率与瞬时无功功率分别进行控制。应用MATLAB对采用滞环电流跟踪控制的±150 kVA SVG在感性负载与容性负载两种情况下进行了仿真研究,仿真结果验证了所建数学模型的准确性与正确性,同时证明了基于VSI的SVG具有良好的动态性能与静态补偿效果。展开更多
文摘软磁复合材料因其突出的高频特性而被广泛用作变压器和电机的铁心材料。为了提高高频磁化下变压器或电机的效率与功率密度,需要提高产品设计阶段铁损的计算精度。该文提出一种基于梯形等效电路与神经网络结合的动态磁滞模型,可用以计算高频软磁复合材料铁损。该模型通过非理想电感、恒定电阻和非线性电阻分别计算静态磁滞损耗、涡流损耗和异常损耗;其中,为了提高低磁密下静态磁滞回环的模拟精度,引入能够表征磁化过程的神经网络算法模拟静态磁滞部分;同时,在采用梯形等效电路计算涡流损耗和异常损耗时,考虑趋肤效应对铁损的影响;最后,搭建高频正弦激励下的软磁材料磁特性测试系统,在频率为1 Hz~10 k Hz范围内对软磁复合材料的磁滞回线和铁损进行实验测量,并将铁损计算方法与实测数据进行对比,验证该模型在高频正弦激励下预估损耗的准确性,为变压器和电动机优化设计提供一种模型结构简单、精度较高且工程实用性强的损耗计算方法。
基金Project(50675042) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘A model to describe the hysteresis damping characteristic of rubber material was presented.It consists of a parallel spring and damper,whose coefficients change with the vibration amplitude and frequency.In order to acquire these relations,force decomposition was carried out according to some sine vibration measurement data of nonlinear forces changing with the deformation of the rubber material.The nonlinear force is decomposed into a spring force and a damper force,which are represented by the amplitude-and frequency-dependent spring and damper coefficients,respectively.Repeating this step for different measurements gives different coefficients corresponding to different amplitudes and frequencies.Then,the application of a parameter identification method provides the requested approximation functions over amplitude and frequency.Using those formulae,as an example,the dynamic characteristic of a hollow shaft system supported by rubber rings was analyzed and the acceleration response curve in the centroid position was calculated.Comparisons with the sine vibration experiments of the real system show a maximal inaccuracy of 8.5%.Application of this model and procedure can simplify the modeling and analysis of mechanical systems including rubber materials.
文摘基于电压源逆变器(VSI)的静止无功发生器(SVG)直接应用PWM控制技术,具有动态无功功率补偿、稳定节点电压、阻尼系统振荡等多项先进功能,同时结构紧凑、易于控制、谐波含量小且功率密度大。先定义二值逻辑开关函数,再建立SVG在abc三相坐标系下的四阶动态数学模型,然后利用坐标变换得到了αβ与dq坐标系下SVG的三阶动态数学模型。该模型可以详细描述SVG的动态工作过程。SVG在αβ坐标系下的模型中两电流分量不存在耦合,便于控制系统设计。α轴分量与β轴分量(或d轴分量与q轴分量)正好是有功电流分量与无功电流分量,从而有利于对SVG的瞬时有功功率与瞬时无功功率分别进行控制。应用MATLAB对采用滞环电流跟踪控制的±150 kVA SVG在感性负载与容性负载两种情况下进行了仿真研究,仿真结果验证了所建数学模型的准确性与正确性,同时证明了基于VSI的SVG具有良好的动态性能与静态补偿效果。
