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The Domesticating Method in the Translation of Red Sorghum
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作者 张鹏 《海外英语》 2015年第12期142-143,149,共3页
The study of the samples selected from the English version of Mo Yan's Red Sorghum demonstrate that domesticatingmethod will still be a major strategy for Chinese novels' translation. The conclusion reached is... The study of the samples selected from the English version of Mo Yan's Red Sorghum demonstrate that domesticatingmethod will still be a major strategy for Chinese novels' translation. The conclusion reached is based on the objective descriptionof translation practice, which includes the purpose of translation, the decision-making in translation practice, and translation stan-dards. Nevertheless, whether Red Sorghum can win the English readership is determined by whether the hero and the culture in thenovel are identified in the target culture system. 展开更多
关键词 domesticating METHOD SAMPLE study of the ENGLISH version of RED SORGHUM
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Domesticating and Foreignizing Strategies in Fiction Translation
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作者 张丹 《海外英语》 2012年第5X期173-175,192,共4页
This thesis is mainly concerned with the two translation strategies of domesticating translation and foreignizing translation.The former is to make readers understand original works easier;the latter is to make reader... This thesis is mainly concerned with the two translation strategies of domesticating translation and foreignizing translation.The former is to make readers understand original works easier;the latter is to make readers understand original works clearer.It is necessary to take into consideration the necessity of using these two kinds of strategies,the affecting factors of using these two strategies to translate fic tions and the ways of using these two strategies. 展开更多
关键词 domesticating TRANSLATION foreignizing TRANSLATION
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Analysis of radiation diffusion of COVID-19 driven by social attributes
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作者 年福忠 杨晓晨 师亚勇 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期773-779,共7页
This paper first estimated the infectious capacity of COVID-19 based on the time series evolution data of confirmed cases in multiple countries. Then, a method to infer the cross-regional spread speed of COVID-19 was ... This paper first estimated the infectious capacity of COVID-19 based on the time series evolution data of confirmed cases in multiple countries. Then, a method to infer the cross-regional spread speed of COVID-19 was introduced in this paper, which took the gross domestic product(GDP) of each region as one of the factors that affect the spread speed of COVID-19 and studied the relationship between the GDP and the infection density of each region(China's Mainland, the United States, and EU countries). In addition, the geographic distance between regions was also considered in this method and the effect of geographic distance on the spread speed of COVID-19 was studied. Studies have shown that the probability of mutual infection of these two regions decreases with increasing geographic distance. Therefore, this paper proposed an epidemic disease spread index based on GDP and geographic distance to quantify the spread speed of COVID-19 in a region. The analysis results showed a strong correlation between the epidemic disease spread index in a region and the number of confirmed cases. This finding provides reasonable suggestions for the control of epidemics. Strengthening the control measures in regions with higher epidemic disease spread index can effectively control the spread of epidemics. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 basic reproduction number gross domestic product(GDP) geographic distance cross-regional spread
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Temperature-and alkali-resistant induced domestication of Bacillus pasteurii in drilling fluid and its borehole wall enhancement properties
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作者 Ze-Hua Du Zhi-Jun Li +4 位作者 Jun-Xiu Chen Zi-Yi Ma Guang-Ding Guo Hao Zhang Sheng Wang 《Petroleum Science》 CSCD 2024年第6期4358-4375,共18页
The microbial induced calcium carbonate precipitation(MICP)technology provides a new approach to solve borehole destabilization in broken formations;however,the high-temperature and alkaline environments inhibit the g... The microbial induced calcium carbonate precipitation(MICP)technology provides a new approach to solve borehole destabilization in broken formations;however,the high-temperature and alkaline environments inhibit the growth of microorganisms,which in turn affects the performance of their wall enhancement performance.In this study,a pH and temperature-coupled induced domestication method was applied to Bacillus pasteurii,and its wall enhancement performance was evaluated.Post domestication,Bacillus pasteurii exhibited high growth activity at pH 10.3 and temperature 45℃.In a sodium carboxymethyl cellulose(CMC)drilling fluid environment,bacterial concentration reached 1.373 with urease activity at 1.98 after 24 h,and in a xanthan gum(XG)environment,the figures were 0.931 and 1.76,respectively—significantly higher than those before domestication.The Bacillus pasteurii-CMC system exhibited enhanced performance with the unconfined compressive strength of the specimen up to 1.232 MPa,permeability coefficient as low as 0.024,and calcium carbonate production up to 24.685 g.The crushed specimen portions remained lumpy with even calcium carbonate distribution.In contrast,the Bacillus pasteurii-XG system exhibited the highest unconfined compressive strength of 0.561 MPa,lowest permeability coefficient of 0.081,and the greatest calcium carbonate production of 16.03 g,with an externally cemented shell but internally loose structure and uneven calcium carbonate distribution,resulting in weaker mechanical properties.The Bacillus pasteurii induced predominantly vaterite calcium carbonate crystals in the CMC drilling fluid.In the XG drilling fluid,the crystals were mainly calcite.Both types effectively cemented the broken particles,improving formation strength and reducing permeability.However,under the same conditions,the Bacillus pasteurii-CMC system demonstrated a more pronounced enhancement effect. 展开更多
关键词 Broken formation Instability of borehole wall Bacillus pasteuri Drilling fluid Induced domestication Wall enhancement properties
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融合系中态射的扩张问题
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作者 郝成功 王霞 常学武 《中北大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第6期614-616,625,共4页
探讨了融合系的domestic子群和essential子群的若干等价描述及基本性质.从态射扩张角度刻画了融合系中的Sylow交现象.分析了2010年Craven对一般融合系定义的domestic交,证明了主要结论:设P为有限p-群,F为P上饱和融合系.给定F的一个完全... 探讨了融合系的domestic子群和essential子群的若干等价描述及基本性质.从态射扩张角度刻画了融合系中的Sylow交现象.分析了2010年Craven对一般融合系定义的domestic交,证明了主要结论:设P为有限p-群,F为P上饱和融合系.给定F的一个完全正规化子群Q,则Q为本质子群当且仅当Q存在强不可扩张的F-自同构,Q为domestic子群当且仅当Q存在不可扩张的F-自同构. 展开更多
关键词 融合系 Sylow交 domestic子群
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The Translation of Children's Literature under the Guidance of Reception Aesthetics 被引量:2
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作者 杜娟 《海外英语》 2015年第21期256-257,259,共3页
In recent years,a great majority of excellent foreign children' s literary works have sprung up in the domestic market,so the translation of children' literature are drawn much attention.However,the relevant s... In recent years,a great majority of excellent foreign children' s literary works have sprung up in the domestic market,so the translation of children' literature are drawn much attention.However,the relevant studies which guide the translation of children literature are quite few.Reception Aesthetics which take readers reception as a goal provides a new prospective for the translation of children s literature and promote its development. 展开更多
关键词 children’s literature translation of children’s literature Reception Aesthetics DOMESTICATION FOREIGNIZATION
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Translation,the Product of the Manipulation of the Power of Domestic Values
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作者 张春 杨桦 《海外英语》 2012年第14期157-158,167,共3页
Based on the theory of Lefevere,this essay takes《牛虻》(The Gadfly written by Ethael Lilian Voynich) translated by Li Liangmin(李俍民) in the 1950s as a case study,examining how the translation activity is influenced... Based on the theory of Lefevere,this essay takes《牛虻》(The Gadfly written by Ethael Lilian Voynich) translated by Li Liangmin(李俍民) in the 1950s as a case study,examining how the translation activity is influenced by the dominant cultural and political factors and other manipulating powers such as the editors and publishers;and how the target text(TT) interacts with the ideology of the social system,drawing the conclusion that translation is partly the product of the manipulation of the power of domestic value. 展开更多
关键词 TRANSLATION the THEORY of Lefere DOMESTIC VALUES
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English Film Subtitle Translation from the Perspective of Domestication and Foreignization—A Case Study of Ice Age
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作者 陈亭伊 周敏 《海外英语》 2014年第22期117-119,132,共4页
Nowadays,cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries have become increasingly frequent,which boosts the development of film industry and highlights the importance of subtitle translation.However,in China,su... Nowadays,cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries have become increasingly frequent,which boosts the development of film industry and highlights the importance of subtitle translation.However,in China,subtitling is a relatively new research field of translation.This study explores the guiding role of domestication and foreignization strategies in English film subtitle translation.On the basis of material from Ice Age,the paper carries on the analysis of film subtitle translation in terms of expressions with typical cultural features and idioms&proverbs under the effective guidance of domestication and foreignization translation strategies.It’s concluded that domestication and foreignization strategies can provide theoretical guidance for subtitling and appropriate combination of the two strategies can achieve better translation effects. 展开更多
关键词 SUBTITLE TRANSLATION DOMESTICATION FOREIGNIZATION
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Domestication and Foreignization Concerning the Relation between Culture Types and Translating Approaches
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作者 彭杰 《海外英语》 2013年第3X期183-187,共5页
As translating in most cases is considered a bicultural or even multicultural activity,cultural discrepancies and voids inevitably occur during the language decoding and encoding process of the translating.This is a h... As translating in most cases is considered a bicultural or even multicultural activity,cultural discrepancies and voids inevitably occur during the language decoding and encoding process of the translating.This is a heated issue that has existed for long,and translators frequently turn to two major approaches for a solutiondomestication and foreignization.However,no matter which approach a translator chooses,it is essential to make a comprehensive analysis of the cultural and influential factors that contained in the source language text,rather than simply checking through a dictionary or cyclopedia.Based on the types of culture classified by Professor Chen Hongweimaterial culture,institutional culture and mental culture,the following discussion will make an exemplification of the merits and choice between domestication and foreignization,concerning the relation between culture types and translating approaches. 展开更多
关键词 CULTURAL DISCREPANCIES and voids DOMESTICATION for
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Changed Identities and Unchanged Social Hierarchy—From Domestic Slaves to Domestic Employees
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作者 唐小辉 《海外英语》 2013年第14期277-279,共3页
Before emancipation, most balck women worked for the whites as domestic slaves; After emancipation, most balck women, as domestic emloyees, still had to do hard domestic work for survival, though they had a little fre... Before emancipation, most balck women worked for the whites as domestic slaves; After emancipation, most balck women, as domestic emloyees, still had to do hard domestic work for survival, though they had a little freedom and property. Balck women's identities changed literally, but the social hierarchy of whites'supremacy to blacks and men's supremacy to women still unchanged. 展开更多
关键词 DOMESTIC SLAVES emloyees SOCIAL HIERARCHY
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On the Requirements and Strategies for Translators in Chinese-English Translation of Tourist Materials
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作者 余红顺 邹瑜 《海外英语》 2017年第2期147-148,共2页
This thesis explores how the translators can produce the closest,natural equivalent of the tourist materials.With readers in mind,the translator should pay attention to adopt applicable strategies corresponding to the... This thesis explores how the translators can produce the closest,natural equivalent of the tourist materials.With readers in mind,the translator should pay attention to adopt applicable strategies corresponding to the context.On the other hand,the requirement for the translator himself/herself is also indispensable,which goes onto their qualities,attitude etc. 展开更多
关键词 ATTITUDE CULTURES DOMESTICATION FOREIGNIZATION free translation
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Transcending Domesticity:A Biographic Study on Sarah Orne Jewett
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作者 庄义辉 《海外英语》 2013年第12X期212-213,216,共3页
Following Showalter's division of the three phases in women's literary history, namely the"Feminine, Feminist and Female", this essay launches a biographic study on Sarah Orne Jewett, discussing how ... Following Showalter's division of the three phases in women's literary history, namely the"Feminine, Feminist and Female", this essay launches a biographic study on Sarah Orne Jewett, discussing how she transcends domesticity by embracing female friendship in life and writing a female culture in literature. 展开更多
关键词 DOMESTICITY FEMALE CULTURE FRIENDSHIP
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On The Cultural Connotations and Translation of Idioms
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作者 朱世梅 《海外英语》 2011年第2X期158-159,共2页
Idioms are the essence of language. They have been developed and refined by human beings through their social experience and unique perspectives towards life and value. They carry abundant cultural connotations after ... Idioms are the essence of language. They have been developed and refined by human beings through their social experience and unique perspectives towards life and value. They carry abundant cultural connotations after thousands of years' accumulation. 展开更多
关键词 IDIOMS CULTURAL CONNOTATION foreignizing domesticating MEANING
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鸡滑液囊支原体病的诊断及防控技术研究进展 被引量:3
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作者 刘廷江 张文婷 +4 位作者 廖卫东 郭云清 胡巧 翟新国 罗青平 《中南农业科技》 2023年第10期222-225,共4页
滑液囊支原体病是一种由滑液囊支原体(Mycoplasma synoviae)引起的鸡(Gallus gallus f. domestic)的急性或慢性传染病,可导致雏鸡死亡、呼吸困难、跛行、产蛋下降等,给家禽养殖业造成较大经济损失。概述了滑液囊支原体病主要诊断技术和... 滑液囊支原体病是一种由滑液囊支原体(Mycoplasma synoviae)引起的鸡(Gallus gallus f. domestic)的急性或慢性传染病,可导致雏鸡死亡、呼吸困难、跛行、产蛋下降等,给家禽养殖业造成较大经济损失。概述了滑液囊支原体病主要诊断技术和防控技术的研究进展,并针对其研究进展分析其优缺点,以期为防治滑液囊支原体病提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 鸡(Gallus gallus f.domestic) 滑液囊支原体(Mycoplasma synoviae) 诊断技术 防控方法 疫苗
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The importance of an indigenous tree to southern African communities with specific relevance to its domestication and commercialization: a case of the marula tree 被引量:3
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作者 Neo C MOKGOLODI DING You-fang +2 位作者 Moffat P SETSHOGO MA Chao LIU Yu-jun 《Forestry Studies in China》 CAS 2011年第1期36-44,共9页
Local communities in southern Africa derive many benefits from marula [Sclerocarya birrea(A.Rich.) Hochst.subsp.caffra(Sond.) Kokwaro].These include the contribution of this species towards health,nutrition,food s... Local communities in southern Africa derive many benefits from marula [Sclerocarya birrea(A.Rich.) Hochst.subsp.caffra(Sond.) Kokwaro].These include the contribution of this species towards health,nutrition,food security and conservation by sharing local skills and knowledge related to it.Marula fruits can be eaten fresh,squeezed to make juice,brewed in traditional beer or used to make jam and jelly.The kernels are also edible and can be pressed to extract oil for cooking and cosmetics,i.e.,for skin and hair application.The bark,roots,seeds and leaves are exploited for traditional medicinal purposes.Marula has acquired significant commercial value since its fruits and other products have entered local,regional and international trade in southern Africa.To diver-sify fruit production and satisfy the increasing demands for this resource,several domestication initiatives have been carried out at regional and international levels.The accumulated knowledge and skills relevant to the establishment and commercialization of marula therefore provide an effective guide in areas where marula remains undomesticated or underutilized.We discuss the great importance of marula in southern Africa to reveal its great potential to regions where it remains unexploited. 展开更多
关键词 Sclerocarya birrea subsp caffra marula southern Africa DOMESTICATION COMMERCIALIZATION
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Association between medical resources and the proportion of oldest-old in the Chinese population 被引量:2
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作者 Chao Tan Cai-Zhi Tang +1 位作者 Xing-Shu Chen Yong-Jun Luo 《Military Medical Research》 SCIE CSCD 2021年第4期587-589,共3页
The potential association between medical resources and the proportion of oldest-old(90 years of age and above)in the Chinese population was examined,and we found that the higher proportion of oldest-old was associate... The potential association between medical resources and the proportion of oldest-old(90 years of age and above)in the Chinese population was examined,and we found that the higher proportion of oldest-old was associated with the higher number of beds in hospitals and health centers. 展开更多
关键词 LONGEVITY Gross domestic product Medical resource Air pollution index OLDEST-OLD
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Foreignization or Domestication in Translation of Color Words from English to Chinese 被引量:1
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作者 张艳 《海外英语》 2010年第10X期165-166,共2页
This paper introduced the translation theory of domestication and foreignization at first.Then,the author made a comparison about the cultural connotations of color words between English and Chinese,and set detailed e... This paper introduced the translation theory of domestication and foreignization at first.Then,the author made a comparison about the cultural connotations of color words between English and Chinese,and set detailed examples to explain the application of these two strategies with literal translation,free translation and annotation in color words translation from English to Chinese.At last,the paper tries to propose that domestication and foreignization can be used when translating color words and the tendency of usage of these two strategies. 展开更多
关键词 DOMESTICATION FOREIGNIZATION CULTURAL DIFFERENCE color WORDS
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Application of CASS in Treating Domestic Sewage at Low Temperatures 被引量:2
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作者 何绪文 桑义敏 +1 位作者 王守中 吴兵 《Journal of China University of Mining and Technology》 2001年第2期168-172,共5页
The feasibility of using CASS technique for treating domestic sewage at low temperatures was investigated. The results indicate that for domestic sewage (averagely, ρ(BOD5)=295.7 mg/L; ρ(CODCr )= 811.7 mg/L; ρ(SS)=... The feasibility of using CASS technique for treating domestic sewage at low temperatures was investigated. The results indicate that for domestic sewage (averagely, ρ(BOD5)=295.7 mg/L; ρ(CODCr )= 811.7 mg/L; ρ(SS)= 119.6 mg/L), the removal rates are 95.3%, 85.7%, 91%, respectively. The CASS technique is operable in a wide range of temperature (about -5~20 ℃), but φ(S) and ρ(S) values are higher at low temperature than those at normal temperature. A low temperature is good for oxygen transmission and the cyclic fluctuation of DO (dissolved oxygen) is benefit for the removal of P and N, preventing the sludge from bulking. 展开更多
关键词 CASS domestic sewage treatment active sludge life form
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Simultaneous Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal by Denitrifying Dephosphatation in a (AO)_2 Sequencing Batch Reactor 被引量:1
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作者 张艳萍 彭永臻 +1 位作者 王淑莹 王少坡 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2005年第1期104-108,共5页
A 24 L working volume reactor was used for the research on simultaneous phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) removal by denitrifying dephosphatation in an anaerobic-oxid-anoxic-oxid sequencing batch reactor ((AO)_2SBR) sys... A 24 L working volume reactor was used for the research on simultaneous phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) removal by denitrifying dephosphatation in an anaerobic-oxid-anoxic-oxid sequencing batch reactor ((AO)_2SBR) system. The durations of each phase are: anaerobic 1.5 h, aerobic 2.5 h, anoxic 1.5 h, post-aerobic 0.5 h, settling 1.0 h, fill 0.5 h. The successful removal of nitrogen and phosphorus is achieved in a stable (AO)_2SBR. The effluent P concentrations is below 1 mg/L, and the COD,TN and P average removal efficiency is 88.9%, 77.5% and 88.7%, respectively. The batch experiment results show that the durations of aerobic and anoxic phase influence the P removal efficiency. Some feature points are found on the DO, ORP and pH curves to demonstrate the complete of phosphate release and phosphate uptake. These feature points can be used for the control of (AO)_2 SBR. 展开更多
关键词 domestic wastewater sequencing batch reactor denitrifying dephosphatation nitrogen removal
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Inflationary effects of oil prices and domestic gasoline prices:Markov-switching-VAR analysis 被引量:1
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作者 Selin Ozdemir Isil Akgul 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第2期355-365,共11页
The purpose of this study is to contribute to the literature by studying the effects of sudden changes both on crude oil import price and domestic gasoline price on inflation for Turkey, an emerging country. Since an ... The purpose of this study is to contribute to the literature by studying the effects of sudden changes both on crude oil import price and domestic gasoline price on inflation for Turkey, an emerging country. Since an inflation targeting regime is being carried out by the Central Bank of Turkey, determination of such effects is becoming more important. Therefore empirical evidence in this paper will serve as guidance for those countries, which have an in- flation targeting regime. Analyses have been done in the period of October 2005-December 2012 by Markovswitching vector autoregressive (MS-VAR) models which are successful in capturing the nonlinear properties of variables. Using MS-VAR analysis, it is found that there are 2 regimes in the analysis period. Furthermore, regime changes can be dated and the turning points of economic cycles can be determined. In addition, it is found that the effect of the changes in crude oil and domestic gasoline prices on consumer prices and core inflation is not the same under different regimes. Moreover, the sudden increase in gasoline price is more important for consumer price infla- tion than crude oil price shocks. Another finding is the presence of a pass-through effect from oil price and ga- soline price to core inflation. 展开更多
关键词 Crude oil price Domestic gasoline price Consumer price index - Core inflation MS-VAR model
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