A DMVOCC-MVDA （distributed multiversion optimistic concurrency control with multiversion dynamic adjustment） protocol was presented to process mobile distributed real-time transaction in mobile broadcast environment...A DMVOCC-MVDA （distributed multiversion optimistic concurrency control with multiversion dynamic adjustment） protocol was presented to process mobile distributed real-time transaction in mobile broadcast environments. At the mobile hosts, all transactions perform local pre-validation. The local pre-validation process is carried out against the committed transactions at the server in the last broadcast cycle. Transactions that survive in local pre-validation must be submitted to the server for local final validation. The new protocol eliminates conflicts between mobile read-only and mobile update transactions, and resolves data conflicts flexibly by using multiversion dynamic adjustment of serialization order to avoid unnecessary restarts of transactions. Mobile read-only transactions can be committed with no-blocking, and respond time of mobile read-only transactions is greatly shortened. The tolerance of mobile transactions of disconnections from the broadcast channel is increased. In global validation mobile distributed transactions have to do check to ensure distributed serializability in all participants. The simulation results show that the new concurrency control protocol proposed offers better performance than other protocols in terms of miss rate, restart rate, commit rate. Under high work load （think time is ls） the miss rate of DMVOCC-MVDA is only 14.6%, is significantly lower than that of other protocols. The restart rate of DMVOCC-MVDA is only 32.3%, showing that DMVOCC-MVDA can effectively reduce the restart rate of mobile transactions. And the commit rate of DMVOCC-MVDA is up to 61.2%, which is obviously higher than that of other protocols.展开更多
新型配电系统柔性消弧装置及定位技术均需充分挖掘相电流暂态特征来实现选相、选线和故障定位。针对此问题,对新型配电系统单相接地故障相电流暂态分布特性进行分析,提出了一种基于相电流多维时频分布特征差异的新型配电系统单相接地故...新型配电系统柔性消弧装置及定位技术均需充分挖掘相电流暂态特征来实现选相、选线和故障定位。针对此问题,对新型配电系统单相接地故障相电流暂态分布特性进行分析,提出了一种基于相电流多维时频分布特征差异的新型配电系统单相接地故障定位新方法。依据故障相电流故障暂态量与非故障相电流故障暂态量的差异性,通过灰色关联度算法完成故障选相;对各出线始端监测点以及疑似故障馈线分支监测点的相电流暂态波形进行26维多维时频特征的提取,通过经方差优化的t-分布近邻嵌入算法(variance-optimized t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding,VTSNE)进行筛选和降维,并对处理后的特征数据进行基于密度的有噪空间聚类算法(density-based special clustering of application with noise,DBSCAN)聚类完成故障选线和故障区段定位。该方法在某绿色港口10 kV新型配电系统模型中得到验证,在不同故障初相角、不同过渡电阻等故障场景下均可准确可靠定位故障位置,对采样同步精度及采样频率要求低,易于工程实现。展开更多
通过研究一个具有代表性的UML/MARTE(unified modeling language/modeling and analysis of real time and embedded systems)模型向FIACRE(intermediate format for the architectures of embedded distributed components)形式模型的...通过研究一个具有代表性的UML/MARTE(unified modeling language/modeling and analysis of real time and embedded systems)模型向FIACRE(intermediate format for the architectures of embedded distributed components)形式模型的转换实例,探讨了异构模型之间在语义和语法层的相互转换问题.在语义层,通过模型转换技术构造语义映射规则,实现元语言之间的转换;在语法层,通过构造元模型的具体语法,反映元语言的语法规则,从而产生目标模型的程序实体.基于此实例研究,探讨了通用转换途径的相关框架和关键技术,并讨论了转换工作的优缺点和实用性.展开更多
基于通用无线分组业务GPRS(General Packet Radio Service)的配电变压器抄表及监测终端(简称终端)采用32位ARM7芯片,硬件分为系统和接口2部分。系统部分主要包括CPU、存储器、实时时钟RTC(Real-Time Clock)芯片、复位及外围等电路;接口...基于通用无线分组业务GPRS(General Packet Radio Service)的配电变压器抄表及监测终端(简称终端)采用32位ARM7芯片,硬件分为系统和接口2部分。系统部分主要包括CPU、存储器、实时时钟RTC(Real-Time Clock)芯片、复位及外围等电路;接口部分包括RS-232/485通信、GPRS模块、红外通信、状态量监测、单总线温度传感器通信等。终端软件基于μC/OS-Ⅱ嵌入式操作系统设计,终端程序采用多任务、多缓冲区结构。论述了CPU/外围接口电路、操作系统移植、多功能电能表抄表、温度监测、GPRS通信、系统数据传输规约等。所设计的终端在现场运行稳定可靠。展开更多
基金Project(20030533011)supported by the National Research Foundation for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China
文摘A DMVOCC-MVDA （distributed multiversion optimistic concurrency control with multiversion dynamic adjustment） protocol was presented to process mobile distributed real-time transaction in mobile broadcast environments. At the mobile hosts, all transactions perform local pre-validation. The local pre-validation process is carried out against the committed transactions at the server in the last broadcast cycle. Transactions that survive in local pre-validation must be submitted to the server for local final validation. The new protocol eliminates conflicts between mobile read-only and mobile update transactions, and resolves data conflicts flexibly by using multiversion dynamic adjustment of serialization order to avoid unnecessary restarts of transactions. Mobile read-only transactions can be committed with no-blocking, and respond time of mobile read-only transactions is greatly shortened. The tolerance of mobile transactions of disconnections from the broadcast channel is increased. In global validation mobile distributed transactions have to do check to ensure distributed serializability in all participants. The simulation results show that the new concurrency control protocol proposed offers better performance than other protocols in terms of miss rate, restart rate, commit rate. Under high work load （think time is ls） the miss rate of DMVOCC-MVDA is only 14.6%, is significantly lower than that of other protocols. The restart rate of DMVOCC-MVDA is only 32.3%, showing that DMVOCC-MVDA can effectively reduce the restart rate of mobile transactions. And the commit rate of DMVOCC-MVDA is up to 61.2%, which is obviously higher than that of other protocols.
文摘新型配电系统柔性消弧装置及定位技术均需充分挖掘相电流暂态特征来实现选相、选线和故障定位。针对此问题,对新型配电系统单相接地故障相电流暂态分布特性进行分析,提出了一种基于相电流多维时频分布特征差异的新型配电系统单相接地故障定位新方法。依据故障相电流故障暂态量与非故障相电流故障暂态量的差异性,通过灰色关联度算法完成故障选相;对各出线始端监测点以及疑似故障馈线分支监测点的相电流暂态波形进行26维多维时频特征的提取,通过经方差优化的t-分布近邻嵌入算法(variance-optimized t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding,VTSNE)进行筛选和降维,并对处理后的特征数据进行基于密度的有噪空间聚类算法(density-based special clustering of application with noise,DBSCAN)聚类完成故障选线和故障区段定位。该方法在某绿色港口10 kV新型配电系统模型中得到验证,在不同故障初相角、不同过渡电阻等故障场景下均可准确可靠定位故障位置,对采样同步精度及采样频率要求低,易于工程实现。
文摘通过研究一个具有代表性的UML/MARTE(unified modeling language/modeling and analysis of real time and embedded systems)模型向FIACRE(intermediate format for the architectures of embedded distributed components)形式模型的转换实例,探讨了异构模型之间在语义和语法层的相互转换问题.在语义层,通过模型转换技术构造语义映射规则,实现元语言之间的转换;在语法层,通过构造元模型的具体语法,反映元语言的语法规则,从而产生目标模型的程序实体.基于此实例研究,探讨了通用转换途径的相关框架和关键技术,并讨论了转换工作的优缺点和实用性.
文摘基于通用无线分组业务GPRS(General Packet Radio Service)的配电变压器抄表及监测终端(简称终端)采用32位ARM7芯片,硬件分为系统和接口2部分。系统部分主要包括CPU、存储器、实时时钟RTC(Real-Time Clock)芯片、复位及外围等电路;接口部分包括RS-232/485通信、GPRS模块、红外通信、状态量监测、单总线温度传感器通信等。终端软件基于μC/OS-Ⅱ嵌入式操作系统设计,终端程序采用多任务、多缓冲区结构。论述了CPU/外围接口电路、操作系统移植、多功能电能表抄表、温度监测、GPRS通信、系统数据传输规约等。所设计的终端在现场运行稳定可靠。
