Ballet is one of the finalists of the block cipher project in the 2019 National Cryptographic Algorithm Design Competition.This study aims to conduct a comprehensive security evaluation of Ballet from the perspective ...Ballet is one of the finalists of the block cipher project in the 2019 National Cryptographic Algorithm Design Competition.This study aims to conduct a comprehensive security evaluation of Ballet from the perspective of differential-linear(DL)cryptanalysis.Specifically,we present an automated search for the DL distinguishers of Ballet based on MILP/MIQCP.For the versions with block sizes of 128 and 256 bits,we obtain 16 and 22 rounds distinguishers with estimated correlations of 2^(-59.89)and 2^(-116.80),both of which are the publicly longest distinguishers.In addition,this study incorporates the complexity information of key-recovery attacks into the automated model,to search for the optimal key-recovery attack structures based on DL distinguishers.As a result,we mount the key-recovery attacks on 16-round Ballet-128/128,17-round Ballet-128/256,and 21-round Ballet-256/256.The data/time complexities for these attacks are 2^(108.36)/2^(120.36),2^(115.90)/2^(192),and 2^(227.62)/2^(240.67),respectively.展开更多
Quanming Lu,Prosessor,Changjiang Distinguished Professor,National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars.Rongbin Zhou,Prosessor,Changjiang Distinguished Professor,National Science Fund for Distinguished Young S...Quanming Lu,Prosessor,Changjiang Distinguished Professor,National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars.Rongbin Zhou,Prosessor,Changjiang Distinguished Professor,National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars,Deputy Director,Life Sciences and Medicine,USTC.展开更多
The FMS (Flexible Manufacture System)Research Group in the Mechanical Engineering Department has recently developed an intelligent strategy based on artificial intelligence and practical experiences for the defection ...The FMS (Flexible Manufacture System)Research Group in the Mechanical Engineering Department has recently developed an intelligent strategy based on artificial intelligence and practical experiences for the defection of tool failure (wear or fracture or breakage).展开更多
A high-precision pseudo-noise ranging system is often required in satellite-formation missions. But in an actual PN ranging system, digital signal processing limits the ranging accuracy, only level up with meter-scale...A high-precision pseudo-noise ranging system is often required in satellite-formation missions. But in an actual PN ranging system, digital signal processing limits the ranging accuracy, only level up with meter-scale. Using non-integer chip to sample time ratio, noncommensurate sampling was seen as an effective solution to cope with the drawback of digital effects. However, researchers only paid attention to selecting specific ratios or giving a simulation model to verify the effectiveness of the noncommensurate ratios. A qualitative analysis model is proposed to characterize the relationship between the range accuracy and the noncommensurate sampling parameters. Moreover, a method is also presented which can be used to choose the noncommensurate ratio and the correlation length to get higher phase delay distinguishability and lower range jitter. The simulation results indicate the correctness of our analyses and the optimal ranging accuracy can be up to centimeter-level with the proposed approach.展开更多
China Coal Society(CCS)and Springer have announced that they will launch a new authoritative journal with a total dedication on coal science and mining engineering.The new journal,International Journal of Coal Science...China Coal Society(CCS)and Springer have announced that they will launch a new authoritative journal with a total dedication on coal science and mining engineering.The new journal,International Journal of Coal Science and Mining Engineering(JCSME)will be launched in early 2014.JCSME aims to be a peer-reviewed academic OA journal focusing on key topics of coal scientific research and mining development.展开更多
"The Global Karst Information Management System (GKIMS)" is a sub-project of International Geological Correlation Program Project 299 "Geology, Climate, Hydrology and Karst Formation". GKIMS is dev..."The Global Karst Information Management System (GKIMS)" is a sub-project of International Geological Correlation Program Project 299 "Geology, Climate, Hydrology and Karst Formation". GKIMS is developed on AST-386 microcomputer by using DBASE-Ⅲ plus, FOX-BASE, FORTRAN and BASIC as the supporting software.展开更多
Chromatographic method was invented about 80 years ago.Since thengreat development has been made and it is now widely used as an analyti-cal tool in chemistry,biology,medicine and environmental sciences.Since 1970,hig...Chromatographic method was invented about 80 years ago.Since thengreat development has been made and it is now widely used as an analyti-cal tool in chemistry,biology,medicine and environmental sciences.Since 1970,highly precise HPLC(high performance liquid chromatography)pumps,various kinds of columns and high sensitive detectors have beenmanufactured.The computerizing equipment can implement the automaticanalysis under optimal conditions and provide more precise and convenientdata acquisition and processing.The HPLC technique has become moreand more important for the biologists and medical scientists in展开更多
This paper presents the findings of our sustained effort to ascertain the idioms and phrases most frequently encountered in English for Academic Purposes or English for Science and Technology (EST for short). They tak...This paper presents the findings of our sustained effort to ascertain the idioms and phrases most frequently encountered in English for Academic Purposes or English for Science and Technology (EST for short). They take the form of a list of Five-Hundred Core Idioms and Phrases in Science English, a result of frequency counts made over the last thirty years展开更多
Multiple BAC-FISH is a powerful tool for modern cytogenetic researching in both animals and plants.But in cotton,this technique is unavailable due to the high percentage of repetitive sequences.
LRS, XRD, UV-DRS and TPR techiques have been used to characterize supported tungsten oxide catalysts. Experimental results show that WO<sub>3</sub> is highly dispersed on γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<...LRS, XRD, UV-DRS and TPR techiques have been used to characterize supported tungsten oxide catalysts. Experimental results show that WO<sub>3</sub> is highly dispersed on γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, TiO<sub>2</sub>, SnO<sub>2</sub> and ZrO<sub>2</sub> until a complete monolayer coverage is achieved. However, WO<sub>3</sub> is poorly dispersed on SiO<sub>2</sub> Raman spectroscopy is a very powerful technique for distinguishing highly dispersed and crystalline WO<sub>3</sub> on the surface. For the samples with monolayer coverage of WO<sub>3</sub>, the Raman shift of surface W-O species varies with the support. The support stabilizes surface W-O species and substantially suppresses its reduction and changes the reduction process as well. The coordination state of the W-O species on the support surface depends on the loading and the crystalline structure of the support. The Raman shift and T<sub>m</sub> value of the TPR peak of the surface W-O species are correlated with the interaction between WO<sub>3</sub> and the support.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(62272147,12471492,62072161,12401687)Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation(ZR2024QA205)+1 种基金Science and Technology on Communication Security Laboratory Foundation(6142103012207)Innovation Group Project of the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province of China(2023AFA021)。
文摘Ballet is one of the finalists of the block cipher project in the 2019 National Cryptographic Algorithm Design Competition.This study aims to conduct a comprehensive security evaluation of Ballet from the perspective of differential-linear(DL)cryptanalysis.Specifically,we present an automated search for the DL distinguishers of Ballet based on MILP/MIQCP.For the versions with block sizes of 128 and 256 bits,we obtain 16 and 22 rounds distinguishers with estimated correlations of 2^(-59.89)and 2^(-116.80),both of which are the publicly longest distinguishers.In addition,this study incorporates the complexity information of key-recovery attacks into the automated model,to search for the optimal key-recovery attack structures based on DL distinguishers.As a result,we mount the key-recovery attacks on 16-round Ballet-128/128,17-round Ballet-128/256,and 21-round Ballet-256/256.The data/time complexities for these attacks are 2^(108.36)/2^(120.36),2^(115.90)/2^(192),and 2^(227.62)/2^(240.67),respectively.
文摘Quanming Lu,Prosessor,Changjiang Distinguished Professor,National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars.Rongbin Zhou,Prosessor,Changjiang Distinguished Professor,National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars,Deputy Director,Life Sciences and Medicine,USTC.
文摘The FMS (Flexible Manufacture System)Research Group in the Mechanical Engineering Department has recently developed an intelligent strategy based on artificial intelligence and practical experiences for the defection of tool failure (wear or fracture or breakage).
基金Project(60904090) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘A high-precision pseudo-noise ranging system is often required in satellite-formation missions. But in an actual PN ranging system, digital signal processing limits the ranging accuracy, only level up with meter-scale. Using non-integer chip to sample time ratio, noncommensurate sampling was seen as an effective solution to cope with the drawback of digital effects. However, researchers only paid attention to selecting specific ratios or giving a simulation model to verify the effectiveness of the noncommensurate ratios. A qualitative analysis model is proposed to characterize the relationship between the range accuracy and the noncommensurate sampling parameters. Moreover, a method is also presented which can be used to choose the noncommensurate ratio and the correlation length to get higher phase delay distinguishability and lower range jitter. The simulation results indicate the correctness of our analyses and the optimal ranging accuracy can be up to centimeter-level with the proposed approach.
文摘China Coal Society(CCS)and Springer have announced that they will launch a new authoritative journal with a total dedication on coal science and mining engineering.The new journal,International Journal of Coal Science and Mining Engineering(JCSME)will be launched in early 2014.JCSME aims to be a peer-reviewed academic OA journal focusing on key topics of coal scientific research and mining development.
文摘"The Global Karst Information Management System (GKIMS)" is a sub-project of International Geological Correlation Program Project 299 "Geology, Climate, Hydrology and Karst Formation". GKIMS is developed on AST-386 microcomputer by using DBASE-Ⅲ plus, FOX-BASE, FORTRAN and BASIC as the supporting software.
文摘Chromatographic method was invented about 80 years ago.Since thengreat development has been made and it is now widely used as an analyti-cal tool in chemistry,biology,medicine and environmental sciences.Since 1970,highly precise HPLC(high performance liquid chromatography)pumps,various kinds of columns and high sensitive detectors have beenmanufactured.The computerizing equipment can implement the automaticanalysis under optimal conditions and provide more precise and convenientdata acquisition and processing.The HPLC technique has become moreand more important for the biologists and medical scientists in
文摘This paper presents the findings of our sustained effort to ascertain the idioms and phrases most frequently encountered in English for Academic Purposes or English for Science and Technology (EST for short). They take the form of a list of Five-Hundred Core Idioms and Phrases in Science English, a result of frequency counts made over the last thirty years
文摘Multiple BAC-FISH is a powerful tool for modern cytogenetic researching in both animals and plants.But in cotton,this technique is unavailable due to the high percentage of repetitive sequences.
基金Project supported by National sience Foundation of China
文摘LRS, XRD, UV-DRS and TPR techiques have been used to characterize supported tungsten oxide catalysts. Experimental results show that WO<sub>3</sub> is highly dispersed on γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, TiO<sub>2</sub>, SnO<sub>2</sub> and ZrO<sub>2</sub> until a complete monolayer coverage is achieved. However, WO<sub>3</sub> is poorly dispersed on SiO<sub>2</sub> Raman spectroscopy is a very powerful technique for distinguishing highly dispersed and crystalline WO<sub>3</sub> on the surface. For the samples with monolayer coverage of WO<sub>3</sub>, the Raman shift of surface W-O species varies with the support. The support stabilizes surface W-O species and substantially suppresses its reduction and changes the reduction process as well. The coordination state of the W-O species on the support surface depends on the loading and the crystalline structure of the support. The Raman shift and T<sub>m</sub> value of the TPR peak of the surface W-O species are correlated with the interaction between WO<sub>3</sub> and the support.
