土壤水分对山区水文过程具有重要意义,遥感土壤水分产品能够长时间序列地提供山区流域的土壤水分空间分布数据,但分辨率较粗,无法直接应用,因此需要在山区进行降尺度研究.本文采用DISPATCH(disaggregation base on physical and theoret...土壤水分对山区水文过程具有重要意义,遥感土壤水分产品能够长时间序列地提供山区流域的土壤水分空间分布数据,但分辨率较粗,无法直接应用,因此需要在山区进行降尺度研究.本文采用DISPATCH(disaggregation base on physical and theoretical scale change)方法和多元回归方法对SMAP(soil moisture active passive)36 km×36 km遥感土壤水分产品进行降尺度,进而选取SMAP (9 km×9 km)的高精度遥感土壤水分产品和实测土壤水分数据,利用R(相关系数)、ERMS(均方根误差)和Ebias(偏差)指标评估降尺度结果.评估结果表明:由于2种降尺度方法的函数关系和反演过程存在差异,DISPATCH方法降尺度结果的数据趋势拟合效果较好,而多元回归方法降尺度结果的数据精度较好;在季节尺度对比中,不同季节山区温度和土壤水分的时空变化,导致多元回归方法降尺度效果春季最好,秋季次之,而夏季最差;DISPATCH方法降尺度效果秋季最好,夏季次之,而春季最差;亮温数据和SMAP表层土壤温度数据在山区的质量,导致2种方法降尺度结果的精度均比SMAP (9 km×9 km)产品好,但趋势拟合效果较差.展开更多
An economic dispatch problem for power system with wind power is discussed.Using discrete scenario to describe uncertain wind powers,a threshold is given to identify bad scenario set.The bad-scenario-set robust econom...An economic dispatch problem for power system with wind power is discussed.Using discrete scenario to describe uncertain wind powers,a threshold is given to identify bad scenario set.The bad-scenario-set robust economic dispatch model is established to minimize the total penalties on bad scenarios.A specialized hybrid particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm is developed through hybridizing simulated annealing(SA)operators.The SA operators are performed according to a scenario-oriented adaptive search rule in a neighborhood which is constructed based on the unit commitment constraints.Finally,an experiment is conducted.The computational results show that the developed algorithm outperforms the existing algorithms.展开更多
A novel approach was proposed to allocate spinning reserve for dynamic economic dispatch.The proposed approach set up a two-stage stochastic programming model to allocate reserve.The model was solved using a decompose...A novel approach was proposed to allocate spinning reserve for dynamic economic dispatch.The proposed approach set up a two-stage stochastic programming model to allocate reserve.The model was solved using a decomposed algorithm based on Benders' decomposition.The model and the algorithm were applied to a simple 3-node system and an actual 445-node system for verification,respectively.Test results show that the model can save 84.5 US $ cost for the testing three-node system,and the algorithm can solve the model for 445-node system within 5 min.The test results also illustrate that the proposed approach is efficient and suitable for large system calculation.展开更多
Software rejuvenation is a recently proposed practive fault-tolerance approach to counteract software-aging phenomenon. Compared with clusters of a flat architecture, all the nodes share the same functions. The applic...Software rejuvenation is a recently proposed practive fault-tolerance approach to counteract software-aging phenomenon. Compared with clusters of a flat architecture, all the nodes share the same functions. The application of software rejuvenation on dispatcher-based web server farms is discussed, which employ rejuvenation both on the dispatcher and the worker pool. Stochastic reward net (SRN)models for time-based and prediction-based rejuvenation policies are constructed respectively and solved by stochastic Petri net package (SPNP). Numerical results show that appropriate rejuvenation strategies on the dispatcher and the worker pool could significantly reduce the expected downtime cost of the whole web server farm.展开更多
Besides common characteristics of wind power,there are some special characteristics in China power system,including large-scale,long distance transmission and lack of flexible regulating power sources.These special ch...Besides common characteristics of wind power,there are some special characteristics in China power system,including large-scale,long distance transmission and lack of flexible regulating power sources.These special characteristics make power dispatch more challenging in China.Many studies have been carried out and some improvements are presented including wind power monitoring and control as well as evaluation of wind power integration capabilities.As a demonstration project,the technologies are integrated into the energy management system and are implemented in the Northwest China power system.They provide effective measures for wind power dispatch in the grid.展开更多
An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most omplicated and cost sensitive environments...An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most omplicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner.There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixedproducts FAB.展开更多
A kind of dispatch method for power system eigenvalue control is proposed-in this paper. With the help of this method, not only the low-frequency oscillation of a power system can be prevented and controlled, but also...A kind of dispatch method for power system eigenvalue control is proposed-in this paper. With the help of this method, not only the low-frequency oscillation of a power system can be prevented and controlled, but also the probabilistic power oscillatoin on the interconnection lines of an interconnected power system can be reduced. The proposed method has the advantages of high calculation speed and good convergency. Therefore, the method has much prospect of on-line application.展开更多
文摘土壤水分对山区水文过程具有重要意义,遥感土壤水分产品能够长时间序列地提供山区流域的土壤水分空间分布数据,但分辨率较粗,无法直接应用,因此需要在山区进行降尺度研究.本文采用DISPATCH(disaggregation base on physical and theoretical scale change)方法和多元回归方法对SMAP(soil moisture active passive)36 km×36 km遥感土壤水分产品进行降尺度,进而选取SMAP (9 km×9 km)的高精度遥感土壤水分产品和实测土壤水分数据,利用R(相关系数)、ERMS(均方根误差)和Ebias(偏差)指标评估降尺度结果.评估结果表明:由于2种降尺度方法的函数关系和反演过程存在差异,DISPATCH方法降尺度结果的数据趋势拟合效果较好,而多元回归方法降尺度结果的数据精度较好;在季节尺度对比中,不同季节山区温度和土壤水分的时空变化,导致多元回归方法降尺度效果春季最好,秋季次之,而夏季最差;DISPATCH方法降尺度效果秋季最好,夏季次之,而春季最差;亮温数据和SMAP表层土壤温度数据在山区的质量,导致2种方法降尺度结果的精度均比SMAP (9 km×9 km)产品好,但趋势拟合效果较差.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62173219,62073210).
文摘An economic dispatch problem for power system with wind power is discussed.Using discrete scenario to describe uncertain wind powers,a threshold is given to identify bad scenario set.The bad-scenario-set robust economic dispatch model is established to minimize the total penalties on bad scenarios.A specialized hybrid particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm is developed through hybridizing simulated annealing(SA)operators.The SA operators are performed according to a scenario-oriented adaptive search rule in a neighborhood which is constructed based on the unit commitment constraints.Finally,an experiment is conducted.The computational results show that the developed algorithm outperforms the existing algorithms.
基金Projects(51007047,51077087)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2013CB228205)supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of China+1 种基金Project(20100131120039)supported by Higher Learning Doctor Discipline End Scientific Research Fund of the Ministry of Education Institution,ChinaProject(ZR2010EQ035)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province,China
文摘A novel approach was proposed to allocate spinning reserve for dynamic economic dispatch.The proposed approach set up a two-stage stochastic programming model to allocate reserve.The model was solved using a decomposed algorithm based on Benders' decomposition.The model and the algorithm were applied to a simple 3-node system and an actual 445-node system for verification,respectively.Test results show that the model can save 84.5 US $ cost for the testing three-node system,and the algorithm can solve the model for 445-node system within 5 min.The test results also illustrate that the proposed approach is efficient and suitable for large system calculation.
文摘Software rejuvenation is a recently proposed practive fault-tolerance approach to counteract software-aging phenomenon. Compared with clusters of a flat architecture, all the nodes share the same functions. The application of software rejuvenation on dispatcher-based web server farms is discussed, which employ rejuvenation both on the dispatcher and the worker pool. Stochastic reward net (SRN)models for time-based and prediction-based rejuvenation policies are constructed respectively and solved by stochastic Petri net package (SPNP). Numerical results show that appropriate rejuvenation strategies on the dispatcher and the worker pool could significantly reduce the expected downtime cost of the whole web server farm.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51177019,61074100,60974036)Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China(No.20090092110020)and the State Grid Corporation of China
文摘Besides common characteristics of wind power,there are some special characteristics in China power system,including large-scale,long distance transmission and lack of flexible regulating power sources.These special characteristics make power dispatch more challenging in China.Many studies have been carried out and some improvements are presented including wind power monitoring and control as well as evaluation of wind power integration capabilities.As a demonstration project,the technologies are integrated into the energy management system and are implemented in the Northwest China power system.They provide effective measures for wind power dispatch in the grid.
文摘An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most omplicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner.There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixedproducts FAB.
文摘A kind of dispatch method for power system eigenvalue control is proposed-in this paper. With the help of this method, not only the low-frequency oscillation of a power system can be prevented and controlled, but also the probabilistic power oscillatoin on the interconnection lines of an interconnected power system can be reduced. The proposed method has the advantages of high calculation speed and good convergency. Therefore, the method has much prospect of on-line application.
