The investigation was carried out on the technical problems of finishing the inner surface of elbow parts and the action mechanism of particles in elbow precision machining by abrasive flow.This work was analyzed and ...The investigation was carried out on the technical problems of finishing the inner surface of elbow parts and the action mechanism of particles in elbow precision machining by abrasive flow.This work was analyzed and researched by combining theory,numerical and experimental methods.The direct simulation Monte Carlo(DSMC)method and the finite element analysis method were combined to reveal the random collision of particles during the precision machining of abrasive flow.Under different inlet velocity,volume fraction and abrasive particle size,the dynamic pressure and turbulence flow energy of abrasive flow in elbow were analyzed,and the machining mechanism of particles on the wall and the influence of different machining parameters on the precision machining quality of abrasive flow were obtained.The test results show the order of the influence of different parameters on the quality of abrasive flow precision machining and establish the optimal process parameters.The results of the surface morphology before and after the precision machining of the inner surface of the elbow are discussed,and the surface roughness Ra value is reduced from 1.125μm to 0.295μm after the precision machining of the abrasive flow.The application of DSMC method provides special insights for the development of abrasive flow technology.展开更多
提出并采用基于 Monte Carlo模拟与动力学实验相结合的化学反应动力学参数估算方法 ,由基元反应确定 Monte Carlo模拟具体做法 ,将 Monte Carlo模拟结果与动力学实验结果相比较 ,根据比较结果自动调整和优化动力学参数 ,从而无需事先确...提出并采用基于 Monte Carlo模拟与动力学实验相结合的化学反应动力学参数估算方法 ,由基元反应确定 Monte Carlo模拟具体做法 ,将 Monte Carlo模拟结果与动力学实验结果相比较 ,根据比较结果自动调整和优化动力学参数 ,从而无需事先确定动力学方程即可有效估算各种化学反应的动力学参数值 .采用该方法估算了丙烯氨氧化反应动力学参数 ,并对估算结果进行了分析与讨论 .展开更多
使用圆柱坐标系网格的三维DSMC(Direct Simulation Monte Carlo)模型,对同轴圆柱间Taylor-Couette流中Taylor涡的形成进行了数值模拟,并分析了不同计算域和边界条件下稳定流场中Taylor涡的轴向排列结构.在网格设置和流场参数不变的情况...使用圆柱坐标系网格的三维DSMC(Direct Simulation Monte Carlo)模型,对同轴圆柱间Taylor-Couette流中Taylor涡的形成进行了数值模拟,并分析了不同计算域和边界条件下稳定流场中Taylor涡的轴向排列结构.在网格设置和流场参数不变的情况下,使用轴对称DSMC模型对Taylor涡进行数值模拟,所得Taylor涡的稳定过程与三维结果一致,验证了使用三维DSMC方法来解决微尺度低速的稀薄气流问题的可行性.三维模拟结果表明Taylor涡以较大的圆周速度绕轴旋转,二维模拟则无法体现.对不同的内圆柱旋转速度进行数值模拟,确定了能够产生Taylor涡的临界速度值.展开更多
NS-DSMC(Navier Stokes-Direct Simulation Monte Carlo)耦合方法是计算连续-稀薄跨流域流动的主要方法,应用过程中如何确定连续流域和稀薄流域的界面是此方法的关键问题之一,界面位置通常通过连续失效参数来判定.为合理选择连续失效参...NS-DSMC(Navier Stokes-Direct Simulation Monte Carlo)耦合方法是计算连续-稀薄跨流域流动的主要方法,应用过程中如何确定连续流域和稀薄流域的界面是此方法的关键问题之一,界面位置通常通过连续失效参数来判定.为合理选择连续失效参数,对目前广泛使用的两种连续失效参数KnQ和B参数进行了理论上的分析和比较,表明虽然他们建立的出发点不同,但在数学形式上具有一定相似性.通过圆柱绕流问题的数值试验进一步验证了两种连续失效参数具有一定对应关系.KnQ和B两种连续失效参数在NS-DSMC耦合方法中应用效果相差不大,但KnQ的阈值0.05适用范围较广,而B参数的阈值对不同流动问题会有变化.展开更多
基金Projects(51206011,U1937201)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(20200301040RQ)supported by the Science and Technology Development Program of Jilin Province,China+1 种基金Project(JJKH20190541KJ)supported by the Education Department of Jilin Province,ChinaProject(18DY017)supported by Changchun Science and Technology Program of Changchun City,China。
文摘The investigation was carried out on the technical problems of finishing the inner surface of elbow parts and the action mechanism of particles in elbow precision machining by abrasive flow.This work was analyzed and researched by combining theory,numerical and experimental methods.The direct simulation Monte Carlo(DSMC)method and the finite element analysis method were combined to reveal the random collision of particles during the precision machining of abrasive flow.Under different inlet velocity,volume fraction and abrasive particle size,the dynamic pressure and turbulence flow energy of abrasive flow in elbow were analyzed,and the machining mechanism of particles on the wall and the influence of different machining parameters on the precision machining quality of abrasive flow were obtained.The test results show the order of the influence of different parameters on the quality of abrasive flow precision machining and establish the optimal process parameters.The results of the surface morphology before and after the precision machining of the inner surface of the elbow are discussed,and the surface roughness Ra value is reduced from 1.125μm to 0.295μm after the precision machining of the abrasive flow.The application of DSMC method provides special insights for the development of abrasive flow technology.
文摘提出并采用基于 Monte Carlo模拟与动力学实验相结合的化学反应动力学参数估算方法 ,由基元反应确定 Monte Carlo模拟具体做法 ,将 Monte Carlo模拟结果与动力学实验结果相比较 ,根据比较结果自动调整和优化动力学参数 ,从而无需事先确定动力学方程即可有效估算各种化学反应的动力学参数值 .采用该方法估算了丙烯氨氧化反应动力学参数 ,并对估算结果进行了分析与讨论 .
文摘使用圆柱坐标系网格的三维DSMC(Direct Simulation Monte Carlo)模型,对同轴圆柱间Taylor-Couette流中Taylor涡的形成进行了数值模拟,并分析了不同计算域和边界条件下稳定流场中Taylor涡的轴向排列结构.在网格设置和流场参数不变的情况下,使用轴对称DSMC模型对Taylor涡进行数值模拟,所得Taylor涡的稳定过程与三维结果一致,验证了使用三维DSMC方法来解决微尺度低速的稀薄气流问题的可行性.三维模拟结果表明Taylor涡以较大的圆周速度绕轴旋转,二维模拟则无法体现.对不同的内圆柱旋转速度进行数值模拟,确定了能够产生Taylor涡的临界速度值.
文摘NS-DSMC(Navier Stokes-Direct Simulation Monte Carlo)耦合方法是计算连续-稀薄跨流域流动的主要方法,应用过程中如何确定连续流域和稀薄流域的界面是此方法的关键问题之一,界面位置通常通过连续失效参数来判定.为合理选择连续失效参数,对目前广泛使用的两种连续失效参数KnQ和B参数进行了理论上的分析和比较,表明虽然他们建立的出发点不同,但在数学形式上具有一定相似性.通过圆柱绕流问题的数值试验进一步验证了两种连续失效参数具有一定对应关系.KnQ和B两种连续失效参数在NS-DSMC耦合方法中应用效果相差不大,但KnQ的阈值0.05适用范围较广,而B参数的阈值对不同流动问题会有变化.
