In order to gain a deeper understanding of the effect of pulsed current on the mechanical properties and size effect of nanocrystalline Ni foils,nanocrystalline Ni foils with different grain thickness-to-grain size ra...In order to gain a deeper understanding of the effect of pulsed current on the mechanical properties and size effect of nanocrystalline Ni foils,nanocrystalline Ni foils with different grain thickness-to-grain size ratios(λ)were prepared using pulsed electrodeposition in this paper and unidirectional tensile experiments were carried out at room temperature with different currents and their applied directions.The experimental results show that the nanocrystalline Ni foil produces an obvious electroplasticity effect after applying the current field,and when 300<λ<1100,the current weakens the size effect of nanocrystalline Ni foils to a certain extent,and the angle between the current direction and the deformation direction also affects the mechanical response of nanocrystalline Ni foils,and when the angle between the current direction and the deformation direction is 0°,electroplasticity effect is the best,and the current has the most significant effect of abating the size effect of the material.The mechanism of unidirectional tensile deformation of nanocrystalline Ni foils under the effect of pulsed current was analyzed using TEM and TKD.It was found that the applied pulse current increased the activity of the nanocrystalline boundaries,promoted the movement of dislocations,and reduced the tendency of dislocation entanglement.The higher the peak current density and the smaller the angle between the direction of the current and the direction of deformation,the smaller the grain boundary orientation difference,the more dispersed the grain orientation,and the lower the density of geometrically necessary dislocations(GND)in the deformed nanocrystalline foil,the more significant the effect on material plasticity improvement.展开更多
在海上风电直流汇集-直流送出系统中,基于单相模块化多电平换流器的面对面型(modular multilevel converter based front-to-front,MMC-FTF)高压大功率DC/DC变换器是连接中压汇聚线与高压直流输电(high voltage direct current,HVDC)线...在海上风电直流汇集-直流送出系统中,基于单相模块化多电平换流器的面对面型(modular multilevel converter based front-to-front,MMC-FTF)高压大功率DC/DC变换器是连接中压汇聚线与高压直流输电(high voltage direct current,HVDC)线路的关键接口设备。然而,针对MMC-FTF变换器的阻抗建模鲜有报道,且含MMC-FTF变换器的HVDC系统的小信号稳定性问题尚不明确。针对此问题,该文首先根据频率耦合效应提出共差模提取矩阵,实现了多谐波线性化方法下单相及三相MMC交直流侧阻抗模型的统一,并建立了MMC-FTF变换器的直流侧阻抗模型。其次,利用阻抗稳定性判据揭示了MMC-FTF变换器与岸上三相MMC换流站互联时存在的振荡风险。接着,根据相角灵敏度指标定量评估了不同控制器参数对系统稳定性的影响,并提出用于提升系统稳定性的调参准则。最后,基于MATLAB/Simulink仿真和硬件在环实验验证了结果的正确性。展开更多
为减少温室气体的排放,以风电为代表的清洁能源大规模接入电网。如何消纳高占比、波动剧烈的风电,成为现代电力系统所面临的重要问题。在此背景下,将多端柔性直流输电系统(VSC based multi-terminal HVDC,VSCMTDC)对功率的灵活调节能力...为减少温室气体的排放,以风电为代表的清洁能源大规模接入电网。如何消纳高占比、波动剧烈的风电,成为现代电力系统所面临的重要问题。在此背景下,将多端柔性直流输电系统(VSC based multi-terminal HVDC,VSCMTDC)对功率的灵活调节能力纳入安全约束机组组合(security-constrained unit commitment,SCUC)问题中进行调控。设计日前机组组合、短期实时调节和滚动重调节三段式配合的调度框架,并基于列与约束生成算法(column-andconstraint generation,C&CG)设计三层迭代求解方法。通过该方法解决了传统二阶段鲁棒性机组组合偏于保守的弊端,有效提高了风电消纳。为了充分利用VSC换流站能独立调节有功、无功的优势,在SCUC结果的基础上进行无功电压优化,并基于Benders分解算法进行求解,有效降低了系统网损。最后,将所提模型应用于改进IEEE 30节点系统算例,验证模型的有效性和可行性。展开更多
基金Project(51975167)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China。
文摘In order to gain a deeper understanding of the effect of pulsed current on the mechanical properties and size effect of nanocrystalline Ni foils,nanocrystalline Ni foils with different grain thickness-to-grain size ratios(λ)were prepared using pulsed electrodeposition in this paper and unidirectional tensile experiments were carried out at room temperature with different currents and their applied directions.The experimental results show that the nanocrystalline Ni foil produces an obvious electroplasticity effect after applying the current field,and when 300<λ<1100,the current weakens the size effect of nanocrystalline Ni foils to a certain extent,and the angle between the current direction and the deformation direction also affects the mechanical response of nanocrystalline Ni foils,and when the angle between the current direction and the deformation direction is 0°,electroplasticity effect is the best,and the current has the most significant effect of abating the size effect of the material.The mechanism of unidirectional tensile deformation of nanocrystalline Ni foils under the effect of pulsed current was analyzed using TEM and TKD.It was found that the applied pulse current increased the activity of the nanocrystalline boundaries,promoted the movement of dislocations,and reduced the tendency of dislocation entanglement.The higher the peak current density and the smaller the angle between the direction of the current and the direction of deformation,the smaller the grain boundary orientation difference,the more dispersed the grain orientation,and the lower the density of geometrically necessary dislocations(GND)in the deformed nanocrystalline foil,the more significant the effect on material plasticity improvement.
文摘在海上风电直流汇集-直流送出系统中,基于单相模块化多电平换流器的面对面型(modular multilevel converter based front-to-front,MMC-FTF)高压大功率DC/DC变换器是连接中压汇聚线与高压直流输电(high voltage direct current,HVDC)线路的关键接口设备。然而,针对MMC-FTF变换器的阻抗建模鲜有报道,且含MMC-FTF变换器的HVDC系统的小信号稳定性问题尚不明确。针对此问题,该文首先根据频率耦合效应提出共差模提取矩阵,实现了多谐波线性化方法下单相及三相MMC交直流侧阻抗模型的统一,并建立了MMC-FTF变换器的直流侧阻抗模型。其次,利用阻抗稳定性判据揭示了MMC-FTF变换器与岸上三相MMC换流站互联时存在的振荡风险。接着,根据相角灵敏度指标定量评估了不同控制器参数对系统稳定性的影响,并提出用于提升系统稳定性的调参准则。最后,基于MATLAB/Simulink仿真和硬件在环实验验证了结果的正确性。
文摘为减少温室气体的排放,以风电为代表的清洁能源大规模接入电网。如何消纳高占比、波动剧烈的风电,成为现代电力系统所面临的重要问题。在此背景下,将多端柔性直流输电系统(VSC based multi-terminal HVDC,VSCMTDC)对功率的灵活调节能力纳入安全约束机组组合(security-constrained unit commitment,SCUC)问题中进行调控。设计日前机组组合、短期实时调节和滚动重调节三段式配合的调度框架,并基于列与约束生成算法(column-andconstraint generation,C&CG)设计三层迭代求解方法。通过该方法解决了传统二阶段鲁棒性机组组合偏于保守的弊端,有效提高了风电消纳。为了充分利用VSC换流站能独立调节有功、无功的优势,在SCUC结果的基础上进行无功电压优化,并基于Benders分解算法进行求解,有效降低了系统网损。最后,将所提模型应用于改进IEEE 30节点系统算例,验证模型的有效性和可行性。
