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动态劈裂拉伸实验下含双椭圆缺陷花岗岩的动态断裂行为 被引量:2
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作者 徐胜男 彭麟智 +4 位作者 王煦 周星源 王璜 秦浩宸 彭安佳 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2025年第6期2218-2226,共9页
为研究含双椭圆缺陷花岗岩的破坏形态及能量耗散规律,利用分离式霍普金森杆(split Hopkinson pressure bar,SHPB)装置,分别对双椭圆缺陷夹角为0°、45°、90°、135°的花岗岩试件进行了动态劈裂拉伸实验,探讨了双椭圆... 为研究含双椭圆缺陷花岗岩的破坏形态及能量耗散规律,利用分离式霍普金森杆(split Hopkinson pressure bar,SHPB)装置,分别对双椭圆缺陷夹角为0°、45°、90°、135°的花岗岩试件进行了动态劈裂拉伸实验,探讨了双椭圆缺陷夹角、缺陷间距与花岗岩破坏形态及能量之间的关系。结果表明:双椭圆缺陷间距不变时,夹角越大,试件越容易断裂;夹角不变时,间距增大,岩样更容易断裂。试件的耗散能密度随夹角的增大而降低,且下降趋势逐渐趋于平缓。试件的破坏形态对夹角的敏感程度较高,即随着夹角的增大,岩样破碎程度逐渐加剧,碎块对称性消失,楔体效应逐渐明显,塑性增强;当夹角超过90°时,破碎程度又开始减小,岩样又呈对称断裂。 展开更多
关键词 冲击荷载 分离式霍普金森杆 DIC(digital image correlation method) 动态断裂 耗散能
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使用Digital Wings扫描体的无牙颌种植口内扫描印模与传统印模的精确性比较
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作者 黄婧 陆沁怡 +1 位作者 徐鹏 梁源 《口腔医学研究》 北大核心 2025年第10期890-895,共6页
目的:探究Digital Wings新型扫描体对无牙颌种植口内扫描印模技术精度的影响,分析其在数字化口内扫描组中的表现,以及与传统印模技术的精度的差异,为临床应用提供参考。方法:使用最佳拟合法和绝对线性偏差法得到传统取模组、口内扫描组... 目的:探究Digital Wings新型扫描体对无牙颌种植口内扫描印模技术精度的影响,分析其在数字化口内扫描组中的表现,以及与传统印模技术的精度的差异,为临床应用提供参考。方法:使用最佳拟合法和绝对线性偏差法得到传统取模组、口内扫描组和标准模型组的种植体位置的准确性和精度有效值(root mean square,RMS)。结果:传统组、普通扫描体组、新型CAD扫描体组和Digital Wings扫描体组准确性的均方根RMS中位数(四分位间距)分别为39.3(29.9~50.5)μm、135.1(50.8~260.5)μm、84.3(53.2~212.5)μm、81.3(33.8~133.2)μm。Digital Wings扫描体组和传统取模组比较无显著性差异(P>0.05)。精度的RMS均数分别为35.3(12.4~98.5)μm、155.4(33.2~329.9)μm、116.4(4.4~349.8)μm、54.0(13.4~124.6)μm。Digital Wings扫描体组和新型CAD扫描体组与传统取模组比较无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论:Digital Wings扫描体组的精度和传统组的精度比较无显著差异。扫描体的改进,如扫描体外形的改变使扫描体的精度逐渐增加。更多关于无牙颌种植扫描体体外研究和临床研究需要开展。 展开更多
关键词 精度 准确性 Digital Wings 扫描体 无牙颌
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Future China-Africa research collaboration in geoscience:Challenges and opportunities
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作者 Michael H.STEPHENSON Hassina MOURI +5 位作者 Gbenga OKUNLOLA CHENG Li WANG Meng ZHAO Yu GU Liping WANG Chengshan 《地学前缘》 北大核心 2025年第1期459-465,共7页
At the 19th G20 Summit in Brazil in November 2024,China promoted the development of sustainable solutions to climate change,biodiversity loss,and environmental pollution.This continued the theme of the 2016 G20 Hangzh... At the 19th G20 Summit in Brazil in November 2024,China promoted the development of sustainable solutions to climate change,biodiversity loss,and environmental pollution.This continued the theme of the 2016 G20 Hangzhou Summit,at which China placed development at the center of the G20’s macroeconomic policy coordination for the first time,adopting the G20 Action Plan on the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the G20 Initiative on Supporting Industrialization in Africa and Least Developed Countries.In Brazil,China announced actions on advancing modernization in Africa over the next three years with a Chinese commitment of RMB360 billion yuan in financial support.In this article,we examine the potential role of geoscience research and practice in development,particularly in the sustainable use of natural resources,the prevention of climate change impacts,as well as mitigation of geo-hazards and their health implications,indicating the areas where China’s geoscience for Africa is strong and where it requires more effort.We find that although China is the world’s leading publisher of scientific papers,its contribution to geoscience in Africa(the globe’s fastest-growing economic area),as shown by bibliometric research,appears to be rather small and inconsistent with the research priorities of Africa.Amongst the priorities for geoscience research in Africa,which are not addressed substantially by the research conducted so far,are sustainable mineral and hydrocarbon development,hydrology and hydrogeology,climate change and resilience,natural hazards,medical geology,agrominerals,and geoscience education and training.A particular opportunity for African nations is the presence of critical minerals-minerals needed for the energy transition and for batteries for electric cars in particular.Africa is well-endowed with many of these critical materials,such as rare earth elements and platinum group metals.Several research groups stress the need for the agency on the part of African institutions to map out these valuable resources,understand their value and the economics and sustainability of their extraction,encourage local business,attract investment,and scrutinize proposals from potential international investors to get the best deals.A strong point of existing China-led geoscience development includes the Deep-time Digital Earth(DDE)program online computing platform and its artificial intelligence tool GeoGPT,which is being developed in partnership with Zhejiang Laboratory.These are being developed with strong China funding support for free and wide global access,with a particular focus on Africa.These advanced tools will help to place the agency of development squarely in the hands of African scientists and institutions.In summary,the following are recommended:(1)a more coordinated and strategic approach to China-led geoscience research in Africa;(2)an Africa-centered,geoscience funding initiative that concentrates on relevant topics to the continent such as critical minerals exploration and other geological resources,materials and processes and their health implications on the populations and ecosystems in general,as well as climate change and climate change resilience;and(3)continued support for China-led international initiatives that seek to increase the agency and capacity of Africa geoscience researchers,for example the Deep-time Digital Earth platform. 展开更多
关键词 open science sustainable development digital empowerment China-Africa geo-collaboration Deep-Time Digital Earth
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Is digital transformation boosting green innovation in logistics enterprises?Evidence from listed firms in China’s logistics industry
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作者 Jun Li Xi Chen Liang Wan 《中国科学技术大学学报》 北大核心 2025年第1期18-30,17,I0001,共15页
In the era of green logistics,digital transformation has become an effective means for the logistics industry’s high-quality development.Using listed companies in China’s logistics industry from 2010 to 2021 as the ... In the era of green logistics,digital transformation has become an effective means for the logistics industry’s high-quality development.Using listed companies in China’s logistics industry from 2010 to 2021 as the research samples,this paper conducts an empirical test on the impact of the digital transformation of logistics enterprises on their green in-novation.Specifically,enterprise digital transformation indicators are constructed through the text analysis method,and the fixed-effects model is applied for analysis.The results indicate that the digital transformation of logistics enterprises has a significant promoting effect on their green innovation;the promoting effect of the digital transformation of logistics enterprises on green innovation is primarily achieved by easing corporate financing constraints and reducing corporate en-vironmental uncertainty;and the impact of digital transformation on green innovation is geographically heterogeneous. 展开更多
关键词 DIGITALIZATION logistics enterprises green innovation
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Digital twin outlook for all-vanadium redox flow batteries
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作者 WANG Erqiang SANG Tengteng 《中国科学院大学学报(中英文)》 北大核心 2025年第5期577-588,共12页
Redox flow batteries have gained wide attention at home and abroad as a long-duration energy storage technology with the advantages of high safety,long lifespan,mutual independence of capacity and power,and easy recyc... Redox flow batteries have gained wide attention at home and abroad as a long-duration energy storage technology with the advantages of high safety,long lifespan,mutual independence of capacity and power,and easy recycling.However,the current battery management technology faces significant challenges,and there is room for development.Digital twin(DT),as a technology that collectively senses,evaluates,predicts,and optimizes characteristics,is promising to contribute to redox flow batteries’operation,maintenance,and management.This paper begins with a brief description of redox flow batteries,followed by a short explanation of the concept and application of DTs.DTs have already made some progress in the field of batteries,and can be applied to solve the problems of redox flow batteries in terms of thermal management and system optimization.Finally,the paper analyzes the combination of redox flow battery and DT architecture,which is expected to contribute to developing DT technology for redox flow batteries. 展开更多
关键词 redox flow battery digital twin battery management system
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BCDH:Blockchain-based covert Diffie-Hellman key exchange scheme
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作者 Qinghua Hu Chunxiang Xu Wanpeng Li 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 2025年第10期24-31,共8页
The purpose of the covert communication scheme is to conceal the communication behavior entirely.In such schemes,the sender and receiver rely on secret keys to establish a covert channel.However,conventional key excha... The purpose of the covert communication scheme is to conceal the communication behavior entirely.In such schemes,the sender and receiver rely on secret keys to establish a covert channel.However,conventional key exchange protocols would expose the key exchange process between them.An adversary who observes the key exchange would be aware of the existence of communication behavior.The keys used in covert communication are not suitable to be generated through conventional key exchange schemes.To address this,we propose a blockchain-based covert elliptic-curve Diffie-Hellman key exchange scheme(BCDH)to conceal the process of the key exchange in blockchain transactions.Following a straightforward setup,BCDH allows the sender and receiver to covertly exchange a secret key on a blockchain without direct communication.Furthermore,we expand the BCDH approach to operate across multiple blockchains,further enhancing its covertness and stability.We analyze BCDH from several perspectives,including covertness,security,randomness,etc.Additionally,we implement a prototype of BCDH on the Ethereum platform to assess its feasibility and performance.Our evaluation demonstrates that BCDH is efficient and well-suited for real-world applications. 展开更多
关键词 Diffie-Hellman key exchange Digital signature Covert communication Blockchain Blockchain-based covert communication
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Research on the Impact of Rural E-commerce on Multi-dimensional Relative Poverty of Farmers
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作者 Wang Yanqi Chu Chu 《Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)》 2025年第1期59-75,共17页
As China enters a new stage of agricultural modernization,understanding how rural e-commerce can address the multidimensional relative poverty of farmers is of significant research importance.This research utilized da... As China enters a new stage of agricultural modernization,understanding how rural e-commerce can address the multidimensional relative poverty of farmers is of significant research importance.This research utilized data from China Household Finance Survey(CHFS)and China Statistical Yearbook to construct a multi-dimensional relative poverty index system and an evaluation index system for rural e-commerce development.A fixed-effect model was employed to test the direct impact,and an intermediary-effect model was used to analyze the mechanism.The study found that rural e-commerce effectively alleviated multidimensional relative poverty among farmers,with varying effects across different dimensions.Notably,improving digital payment levels and non-agricultural employment were effective means by which rural e-commerce mitigated this poverty.However,the impact of rural e-commerce showed regional heterogeneity.Based on these findings,this research offered a series of countermeasures and suggestions. 展开更多
关键词 rural e-commerce relatively poor farmers digital payment non-agricultural employment
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Mastering air combat game with deep reinforcement learning 被引量:3
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作者 Jingyu Zhu Minchi Kuang +3 位作者 Wenqing Zhou Heng Shi Jihong Zhu Xu Han 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期295-312,共18页
Reinforcement learning has been applied to air combat problems in recent years,and the idea of curriculum learning is often used for reinforcement learning,but traditional curriculum learning suffers from the problem ... Reinforcement learning has been applied to air combat problems in recent years,and the idea of curriculum learning is often used for reinforcement learning,but traditional curriculum learning suffers from the problem of plasticity loss in neural networks.Plasticity loss is the difficulty of learning new knowledge after the network has converged.To this end,we propose a motivational curriculum learning distributed proximal policy optimization(MCLDPPO)algorithm,through which trained agents can significantly outperform the predictive game tree and mainstream reinforcement learning methods.The motivational curriculum learning is designed to help the agent gradually improve its combat ability by observing the agent's unsatisfactory performance and providing appropriate rewards as a guide.Furthermore,a complete tactical maneuver is encapsulated based on the existing air combat knowledge,and through the flexible use of these maneuvers,some tactics beyond human knowledge can be realized.In addition,we designed an interruption mechanism for the agent to increase the frequency of decisionmaking when the agent faces an emergency.When the number of threats received by the agent changes,the current action is interrupted in order to reacquire observations and make decisions again.Using the interruption mechanism can significantly improve the performance of the agent.To simulate actual air combat better,we use digital twin technology to simulate real air battles and propose a parallel battlefield mechanism that can run multiple simulation environments simultaneously,effectively improving data throughput.The experimental results demonstrate that the agent can fully utilize the situational information to make reasonable decisions and provide tactical adaptation in the air combat,verifying the effectiveness of the algorithmic framework proposed in this paper. 展开更多
关键词 Air combat MCLDPPO Interruption mechanism Digital twin Distributed system
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Evaluation Test Research of DR Inspection System for Circumferential Welds in Long Distance Pipeline
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作者 WANG Changjiang WANG Xue +4 位作者 ZHANG Shimin ZHAO Yan LYU Xinyu ZHONG Qian ZHOU Guangyan 《材料导报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第22期223-229,共7页
Digital radiographic(DR)testing equipment has been widely promoted and applied in the inspection of circumferential welds in oil and gas pipelines.In order to establish a comprehensive quality control system for digit... Digital radiographic(DR)testing equipment has been widely promoted and applied in the inspection of circumferential welds in oil and gas pipelines.In order to establish a comprehensive quality control system for digital radiographic testing and fully evaluate the integrated system inspection ability of equipment,personnel,and processes,a scientific and standardized evaluation method to the system is very necessary.Here investigates the precedents of relevant non-destructive testing evaluation methods at home and abroad,considers the testing characteristics of DR equipment,develops a complete set of DR testing system evaluation procedures.It deeply studies the adaptability methods of program processes from defect production to slicing processing and data statistical calculation for digital radiographic testing evaluation.To check the repeatability and reliability of the detectable system,five process welds with 200 real metallographic defects were fabricated in the laboratory.From the detected results,the DR system has good repeatability in image quality,and the detectable defect size reaches 0.85 mm under achieving 90%detection probability at a confidence level of 95%,the error of detected defect length is±2 mm,and the error of detected defect localization is±5 mm.The qualitative and quantitative detection of defects are accurate and reliable.The test further confirmed the reliable detection ability of the DR detection system,and fully validated the scientific and practical evaluation method designed.The research on the evaluation test method can serve as an important link in the quality control system for the on-site application of digital ray equipment in long-distance pipelines.The designed program,test,and evaluation content can serve as an important basis for the formulation of relevant specifications or standards. 展开更多
关键词 digital ray evaluation test REPEATABILITY RELIABILITY
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Imaging simulation and analysis of attitude jitter effect on topographic mapping for lunar orbiter stereo optical cameras
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作者 CHEN Chen TONG Xiao-Hua +4 位作者 LIU Shi-Jie YE Zhen HUANG Chao-Wei WU Hao ZHANG Han 《红外与毫米波学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期722-730,共9页
The geometric accuracy of topographic mapping with high-resolution remote sensing images is inevita-bly affected by the orbiter attitude jitter.Therefore,it is necessary to conduct preliminary research on the stereo m... The geometric accuracy of topographic mapping with high-resolution remote sensing images is inevita-bly affected by the orbiter attitude jitter.Therefore,it is necessary to conduct preliminary research on the stereo mapping camera equipped on lunar orbiter before launching.In this work,an imaging simulation method consid-ering the attitude jitter is presented.The impact analysis of different attitude jitter on terrain undulation is conduct-ed by simulating jitter at three attitude angles,respectively.The proposed simulation method is based on the rigor-ous sensor model,using the lunar digital elevation model(DEM)and orthoimage as reference data.The orbit and attitude of the lunar stereo mapping camera are simulated while considering the attitude jitter.Two-dimensional simulated stereo images are generated according to the position and attitude of the orbiter in a given orbit.Experi-mental analyses were conducted by the DEM with the simulated stereo image.The simulation imaging results demonstrate that the proposed method can ensure imaging efficiency without losing the accuracy of topographic mapping.The effect of attitude jitter on the stereo mapping accuracy of the simulated images was analyzed through a DEM comparison. 展开更多
关键词 topographic mapping lunar orbiter stereo camera attitude jitter imaging simulation digital elevation model
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Application of novel super-exponential iteration algorithm in underwater acoustic channel
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作者 NING Xiaoling FU Bing +3 位作者 ZHANG Linsen QIU Jiahao ZHU Lei FENG Chengxu 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第5期1122-1131,共10页
A novel variable step-size modified super-exponential iteration(MSEI)decision feedback blind equalization(DFE)algorithm with second-order digital phase-locked loop is put forward to improve the convergence performance... A novel variable step-size modified super-exponential iteration(MSEI)decision feedback blind equalization(DFE)algorithm with second-order digital phase-locked loop is put forward to improve the convergence performance of super-exponential iteration DFE algorithm.Based on the MSEI-DFE algorithm,it is first proposed to develop an error function as an improvement to the error function of MSEI,which effectively achieves faster convergence speed of the algorithm.Subsequently,a hyperbolic tangent function variable step-size algorithm is developed considering the high variation rate of the hyperbolic tangent function around zero,so as to further improve the convergence speed of the algorithm.In the end,a second-order digital phase-locked loop is introduced into the decision feedback equalizer to track and compensate for the phase rotation of equalizer input signals.For the multipath underwater acoustic channel with mixed phase and phase rotation,quadrature phase shift keying(QPSK)and 16 quadrature amplitude modulation(16QAM)modulated signals are used in the computer simulation of the algorithm in terms of convergence and carrier recovery performance.The results show that the proposed algorithm can considerably improve convergence speed and steady-state error,make effective compensation for phase rotation,and efficiently facilitate carrier recovery. 展开更多
关键词 super-exponential decision feedback variable stepsize phase rotation digital phase-locked loop underwater acoustic channel
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基于GS1 Digital Link的Web编码构建与案例应用
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作者 王少然 李小英 韩英玉 《保鲜与加工》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第4期49-53,60,共6页
为探索GS1 Digital Link技术在产品物流中的应用潜力,分析研究了GS1系统和GS1 Digital Link的基本结构、编码特点以及技术优势,充分利用GS1 Digital Link技术可以为产品从源头到零售整个物流过程提供相关对象的Web地址编码的特点,以鲜... 为探索GS1 Digital Link技术在产品物流中的应用潜力,分析研究了GS1系统和GS1 Digital Link的基本结构、编码特点以及技术优势,充分利用GS1 Digital Link技术可以为产品从源头到零售整个物流过程提供相关对象的Web地址编码的特点,以鲜活大闸蟹物流过程为例,构建了基于GS1 Digital Link的鲜活大闸蟹Web编码,为实现产品营销与追溯提供了标准化、动态化、多样化的编码数据支撑。 展开更多
关键词 GS1 GS1 Digital Link 标准化 物流 编码 标识
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Warm color-romance association:Evidence of click-through rate from digital reading platform
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作者 Huimin Xie Lizheng Wang Yina Li 《中国科学技术大学学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第10期26-34,I0006,共10页
Color,classified as warm and cool colors,impacts consumers’product selection.How the warm and cool di-mensions of colors in polychromatic pictures impact consumers’behavior in e-commerce platforms remains unexplored... Color,classified as warm and cool colors,impacts consumers’product selection.How the warm and cool di-mensions of colors in polychromatic pictures impact consumers’behavior in e-commerce platforms remains unexplored.This research examines the influences of warm and cool color combinations on consumers’liking using polychromatic stimuli in a digital reading context using empirical evidence from over 200000 exposures to 423 books.As a result,warm and cool colors(vs.neutral colors)can enhance the click-through rate,and the romance theme of novels can enhance the positive effect to consumers of warm colors(vs.neutral colors).This research extends the findings using monochromatic stimuli and indicates a theme-based visual-product attribute congruence that enhances consumers’trial-reading choice on the digital reading platform. 展开更多
关键词 visual marketing digital content warm colors cool colors processing fluency clicking-through rate
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基于DRM数字调幅广播的高频外辐射源雷达实验研究 被引量:24
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作者 万显荣 赵志欣 +3 位作者 柯亨玉 程丰 饶云华 龚子平 《雷达学报(中英文)》 2012年第1期11-18,共8页
该文介绍了利用新近研制的全数字主被动一体化高频地波雷达系统,开展我国首次基于DRM(Digital Radio Mondiale)数字调幅广播的高频外辐射源雷达(HF Passive Bistatic Radar,HFPBR)实验研究的情况。论述了该体制雷达的理论、关键技术、... 该文介绍了利用新近研制的全数字主被动一体化高频地波雷达系统,开展我国首次基于DRM(Digital Radio Mondiale)数字调幅广播的高频外辐射源雷达(HF Passive Bistatic Radar,HFPBR)实验研究的情况。论述了该体制雷达的理论、关键技术、探测设备和外场实验,给出了不同条件下(包括地波模式、天波模式、天地波混合传播模式)的典型探测结果,在国际上首次从实验上证实了利用DRM广播信号实现超视距无源探测的技术可行性,为该探测技术的发展奠定了理论与实验基础。 展开更多
关键词 外辐射源雷达 DIGITAL RADIO Mondiale(DRM) 数字调幅广播 电离层 传播模式
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风沙两相流PIV测量算法研究 被引量:12
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作者 王大伟 王元 杨斌 《力学学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2006年第3期302-308,共7页
在风沙两相流图像特征的基础上,提出了一种基于模式识别动态聚类方法中K-均值算法的数字面具 (Digital Mask)自动生成算法来求解风沙两相流动.简化了传统生成Digital Mask过程中手动设置参数的操作,减少了人为误差,为批量处理风沙两相... 在风沙两相流图像特征的基础上,提出了一种基于模式识别动态聚类方法中K-均值算法的数字面具 (Digital Mask)自动生成算法来求解风沙两相流动.简化了传统生成Digital Mask过程中手动设置参数的操作,减少了人为误差,为批量处理风沙两相流PIV图像提供了一种安全快捷的方法.并将该算法应用于风沙两相流的PIV实际测量,分别得到了不同流动状态下的气流、沙粒以及风沙气固两相流的速度场. 展开更多
关键词 风沙两相流 PIV DIGITAL MASK 模式识别 K-均值算法
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一类混沌序列调频数字合成信号模糊特性分析 被引量:7
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作者 刘诗华 王德石 谌龙 《电子学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第9期1784-1788,共5页
提出运用直接数字合成技术的混沌调频信号生成方案,并对信号的模糊特性进行分析.以随机过程理论为基础,分析了有限字长条件下混沌序列的随机特性,得出满足应用要求的字长条件.以直接数字合成技术和混沌序列复本相关技术为基础,将混沌序... 提出运用直接数字合成技术的混沌调频信号生成方案,并对信号的模糊特性进行分析.以随机过程理论为基础,分析了有限字长条件下混沌序列的随机特性,得出满足应用要求的字长条件.以直接数字合成技术和混沌序列复本相关技术为基础,将混沌序列作为频率控制字生成混沌调频信号.用宽带模糊度函数统计平均方法研究了信号的模糊特性,并对信号的抗干扰性能进行了分析. 展开更多
关键词 混沌 DDS(Direct DIGITAL Synthesis) 调频 模糊度函数
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水声信道均衡算法比较研究 被引量:6
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作者 裴晓黎 宁小玲 +1 位作者 刘忠 张建强 《计算机工程与应用》 CSCD 2014年第1期111-115,共5页
简述了自适应均衡算法和盲均衡算法在水声通信中的应用现状,以及典型的几种均衡算法。分别采用稀疏多径信道和混合相位信道对几种典型的自适应算法和盲均衡算法的均方误差(MSE)性能进行了仿真比较,结果显示,判决反馈均衡器(DFE)结构的... 简述了自适应均衡算法和盲均衡算法在水声通信中的应用现状,以及典型的几种均衡算法。分别采用稀疏多径信道和混合相位信道对几种典型的自适应算法和盲均衡算法的均方误差(MSE)性能进行了仿真比较,结果显示,判决反馈均衡器(DFE)结构的算法在以上复杂水声环境中均衡效果良好;采用稀疏多径相位旋转复信道对典型的自适应、盲均衡算法进行了仿真比较,结果表明,在相同的条件下,自适应算法受相位的影响较小,收敛速度快于盲均衡算法。消声水池实验表明了带二阶数字锁相环(DPLL)和DFE结构的均衡算法均具有较好的载波恢复性能,实现了对相位偏差的跟踪,提高了克服多径效应和多普勒频移补偿的能力。 展开更多
关键词 水声信道 自适应均衡 盲均衡 判决反馈 数字锁相环 Digital Phase-Locked Loop(DPLL)
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基于DSP的管道焊接机器人微机控制系统的研究 被引量:4
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作者 王伟 魏洪兴 +2 位作者 蒋力培 焦向东 薛龙 《现代制造工程》 CSCD 北大核心 2004年第10期78-80,共3页
对管道焊接机器人结构组成进行说明,从硬件电路设计及软件组成两方面对所研制的基于DSP的微机控制系统进行分析。试验结果表明,所研制的微机控制系统功能完善、工作稳定可靠,机器人跟踪精度高、焊缝质量好,可以用于实际焊接生产。
关键词 DSP(Digital SIGNAL Processor) 管道 焊接机器人 微机控制系统
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基于DSP的数字图像处理实验的探究 被引量:6
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作者 鲁亿方 蓝金辉 迟健男 《实验技术与管理》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第3期109-113,共5页
近年来,随着电子科学与计算机科学的快速发展,基于DSP(digital signal processor)的数字图像处理的研究已经成为热点。该文利用以DM642为核心的DSP平台进行了一系列数字图像处理,并为以后的数字图像处理实验课程进行了探索。
关键词 数字图像处理实验 DSP(digital SIGNAL processor) 实验教学探究
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DEM和蜂窝模型的通信干扰压制区快速计算方法 被引量:4
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作者 郭建蓬 罗高健 宋广宁 《火力与指挥控制》 CSCD 北大核心 2014年第1期25-26,32,共3页
通信干扰压制区计算在通信电子战兵力需求、兵力部署、装备配置以及干扰任务分配中得到广泛应用。由于干扰信号在空间传播时会受到起伏的地面和障碍物的阻挡,形成干扰信号遮蔽区,影响干扰效能。考虑地形因素对干扰信号的遮蔽影响,提出... 通信干扰压制区计算在通信电子战兵力需求、兵力部署、装备配置以及干扰任务分配中得到广泛应用。由于干扰信号在空间传播时会受到起伏的地面和障碍物的阻挡,形成干扰信号遮蔽区,影响干扰效能。考虑地形因素对干扰信号的遮蔽影响,提出一种基于数字地图DEM高程数据和蜂窝模型的通信干扰压制区快速计算方法。研究成果在某型电子战训练模拟器中得到了验证。 展开更多
关键词 数字高程模型 干扰压制区 蜂窝模型 遮蔽角 DIGITAL ELEVATION Model(DEM)
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