To accurately identify soybean pests and diseases, in this paper, a kind of deep convolution network model was used to determine whether or not a soybean crop possessed pests and diseases. The proposed deep convolutio...To accurately identify soybean pests and diseases, in this paper, a kind of deep convolution network model was used to determine whether or not a soybean crop possessed pests and diseases. The proposed deep convolution network could learn the highdimensional feature representation of images by using their depth. An inception module was used to construct a neural network. In the inception module, multiscale convolution kernels were used to extract the distributed characteristics of soybean pests and diseases at different scales and to perform cascade fusion. The model then trained the SoftMax classifier in a uniformed framework. This realized the model of soybean pests and diseases so as to verify the effectiveness of this method. In this study, 800 images of soybean leaf images were taken as the experimental objects. Of these 800 images, 400 were selected for network training, and the remaining 400 images were used for the network test. Furthermore, the classical convolutional neural network was optimized. The accuracies before and after optimization were 96.25% and 95.81%, respectively, in terms of extracting image features. This type of research might be applied to achieve a degree of automation in agricultural field management.展开更多
针对现有预测模型无法在交通大数据中提取交通流序列的内部规律,且未能充分利用交通流的时空相关性以实现高精度预测的问题,提出了一种基于K-最近邻(K-nearest neighbor,KNN)与长短时记忆(long short term memory,LSTM)网络模型相结合...针对现有预测模型无法在交通大数据中提取交通流序列的内部规律,且未能充分利用交通流的时空相关性以实现高精度预测的问题,提出了一种基于K-最近邻(K-nearest neighbor,KNN)与长短时记忆(long short term memory,LSTM)网络模型相结合的短时交通流预测模型.采用KNN算法选择路网中与预测站点时空相关的检测站,以选择的检测站的交通流序列构造数据集,将其输入LSTM模型中进行训练及测试,并通过美国交通研究数据实验室的真实交通数据对提出的模型进行验证.结果表明:与现有的交通预测模型相比,该方法能更好地提取交通流序列的时空特性,预测准确率平均可提高12. 28%,可为交通诱导与控制提供必要的依据.展开更多
基金Supported by 2017 Harbin Application Technology Research and Development Funds Innovation Talent Project(2017RAQXJ079)
文摘To accurately identify soybean pests and diseases, in this paper, a kind of deep convolution network model was used to determine whether or not a soybean crop possessed pests and diseases. The proposed deep convolution network could learn the highdimensional feature representation of images by using their depth. An inception module was used to construct a neural network. In the inception module, multiscale convolution kernels were used to extract the distributed characteristics of soybean pests and diseases at different scales and to perform cascade fusion. The model then trained the SoftMax classifier in a uniformed framework. This realized the model of soybean pests and diseases so as to verify the effectiveness of this method. In this study, 800 images of soybean leaf images were taken as the experimental objects. Of these 800 images, 400 were selected for network training, and the remaining 400 images were used for the network test. Furthermore, the classical convolutional neural network was optimized. The accuracies before and after optimization were 96.25% and 95.81%, respectively, in terms of extracting image features. This type of research might be applied to achieve a degree of automation in agricultural field management.
文摘针对现有预测模型无法在交通大数据中提取交通流序列的内部规律,且未能充分利用交通流的时空相关性以实现高精度预测的问题,提出了一种基于K-最近邻(K-nearest neighbor,KNN)与长短时记忆(long short term memory,LSTM)网络模型相结合的短时交通流预测模型.采用KNN算法选择路网中与预测站点时空相关的检测站,以选择的检测站的交通流序列构造数据集,将其输入LSTM模型中进行训练及测试,并通过美国交通研究数据实验室的真实交通数据对提出的模型进行验证.结果表明:与现有的交通预测模型相比,该方法能更好地提取交通流序列的时空特性,预测准确率平均可提高12. 28%,可为交通诱导与控制提供必要的依据.
