Salt cavern energy storage technology contributes to energy reserves and renewable energy scale-up.This study focuses on salt cavern gas storage in Jintan to assess the long-term stability of its surrounding rock unde...Salt cavern energy storage technology contributes to energy reserves and renewable energy scale-up.This study focuses on salt cavern gas storage in Jintan to assess the long-term stability of its surrounding rock under frequent operation.The fatigue test results indicate that stress holding significantly reduces fatigue life,with the magnitude of stress level outweighing the duration of holding time in determining peak strain.Employing a machine learning approach,the impact of various factors on fatigue life and peak strain was quantified,revealing that higher stress limits and stress holding adversely impact the fatigue index,whereas lower stress limits and rate exhibit a positive effect.A novel fatigue-creep composite damage constitutive model is constructed,which is able to consider stress magnitude,rate,and stress holding.The model,validated through multi-path tests,accurately captures the elasto-viscous behavior of salt rock during loading,unloading,and stress holding.Sensitivity analysis further reveals the time-and stress-dependent behavior of model parameters,clarifying that strain changes stem not only from stress variations but are also influenced by alterations in elasto-viscous parameters.This study provides a new method for the mechanical assessment of salt cavern gas storage surrounding rocks.展开更多
To investigate the macroscopic fatigue properties and the mesoscopic pore evolution characteristics of salt rock under cyclic loading,fatigue tests under different upper-limit stresses were carried out on salt rock,an...To investigate the macroscopic fatigue properties and the mesoscopic pore evolution characteristics of salt rock under cyclic loading,fatigue tests under different upper-limit stresses were carried out on salt rock,and the mesoscopic pore structures of salt rock before and after fatigue tests and under different cycle numbers were measured using CT scanning instrument.Based on the test results,the effects of the cycle number and the upper-limit stress on the evolution of cracks,pore morphology,pore number,pore volume,pore size,plane porosity,and volume porosity of salt rock were analyzed.The failure path of salt rock specimens under cyclic loading was analyzed using the distribution law of plane porosity.The damage variable of salt rock under cyclic loading was defined on basis of the variation of volume porosity with cycle number.In order to describe the fatigue deformation behavior of salt rock under cyclic loading,the nonlinear Burgers damage constitutive model was further established.The results show that the model established can better reflect the whole development process of fatigue deformation of salt rock under cyclic loading.展开更多
The damage evolution process of non-penetrating cracks often causes some unexpected engineering disasters.Gypsum specimens containing non-penetrating crack(s)are used to study the damage evolution and characteristics ...The damage evolution process of non-penetrating cracks often causes some unexpected engineering disasters.Gypsum specimens containing non-penetrating crack(s)are used to study the damage evolution and characteristics under cyclic loading.The results show that under cyclic loading,the relationship between the number of non-penetrating crack(s)and the characteristic parameters(cyclic number,peak stress,peak strain,failure stress,and failure strain)of the pre-cracked specimens can be represented by a decreasing linear function.The damage evolution equation is fitted by calibrating the accumulative plastic strain for each cycle,and the damage constitutive equation is proposed by the concept of effective stress.Additionally,non-penetrating cracks are more likely to cause uneven stress distribution,damage accumulation,and local failure of specimen.The local failure can change the stress distribution and relieve the inhibition of non-penetrating crack extension and eventually cause a dramatic destruction of the specimen.Therefore,the evolution process caused by non-penetrating cracks can be regarded as one of the important reasons for inducing rockburst.These results are expected to improve the understanding of the process of spalling formation and rockburst and can be used to analyze the stability of rocks or rock structures.展开更多
利用MTS New 810电液伺服材料试验机,对不同强度的建筑钢筋在地震作用应变率范围(2.5×10-4/s～0.1/s)内的动态特性进行了试验研究。采用单调拉伸、常幅值循环和变幅值循环三种加载方式,加载过程由应变控制并保持应变率恒定。试验...利用MTS New 810电液伺服材料试验机,对不同强度的建筑钢筋在地震作用应变率范围(2.5×10-4/s～0.1/s)内的动态特性进行了试验研究。采用单调拉伸、常幅值循环和变幅值循环三种加载方式,加载过程由应变控制并保持应变率恒定。试验结果表明,钢筋的力学和变形性能在不同加载方式下均有应变率敏感性,应变率敏感性的大小与准静态屈服强度密切相关,相同应变率下循环加载的骨架曲线与单调加载的拉伸曲线基本重合。对试验数据进行回归分析,得到了钢筋的力学性能特征值和变形性能特征值随应变率变化的规律,进而结合Hoehler模型提出了一种钢筋动态循环本构模型,与试验结果对比表明该模型能很好地描述钢筋的动态行为,建议的钢筋动态本构模型可以应用在钢筋混凝土结构抗震分析中。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52374078,U24A20616 and 52074043)the Sichuan-Chongqing Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Program Project(No.2024TIAD-CYKJCXX0011)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2023CDJKYJH021)。
文摘Salt cavern energy storage technology contributes to energy reserves and renewable energy scale-up.This study focuses on salt cavern gas storage in Jintan to assess the long-term stability of its surrounding rock under frequent operation.The fatigue test results indicate that stress holding significantly reduces fatigue life,with the magnitude of stress level outweighing the duration of holding time in determining peak strain.Employing a machine learning approach,the impact of various factors on fatigue life and peak strain was quantified,revealing that higher stress limits and stress holding adversely impact the fatigue index,whereas lower stress limits and rate exhibit a positive effect.A novel fatigue-creep composite damage constitutive model is constructed,which is able to consider stress magnitude,rate,and stress holding.The model,validated through multi-path tests,accurately captures the elasto-viscous behavior of salt rock during loading,unloading,and stress holding.Sensitivity analysis further reveals the time-and stress-dependent behavior of model parameters,clarifying that strain changes stem not only from stress variations but are also influenced by alterations in elasto-viscous parameters.This study provides a new method for the mechanical assessment of salt cavern gas storage surrounding rocks.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52178354).
文摘To investigate the macroscopic fatigue properties and the mesoscopic pore evolution characteristics of salt rock under cyclic loading,fatigue tests under different upper-limit stresses were carried out on salt rock,and the mesoscopic pore structures of salt rock before and after fatigue tests and under different cycle numbers were measured using CT scanning instrument.Based on the test results,the effects of the cycle number and the upper-limit stress on the evolution of cracks,pore morphology,pore number,pore volume,pore size,plane porosity,and volume porosity of salt rock were analyzed.The failure path of salt rock specimens under cyclic loading was analyzed using the distribution law of plane porosity.The damage variable of salt rock under cyclic loading was defined on basis of the variation of volume porosity with cycle number.In order to describe the fatigue deformation behavior of salt rock under cyclic loading,the nonlinear Burgers damage constitutive model was further established.The results show that the model established can better reflect the whole development process of fatigue deformation of salt rock under cyclic loading.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52204092 and 52274203).
文摘The damage evolution process of non-penetrating cracks often causes some unexpected engineering disasters.Gypsum specimens containing non-penetrating crack(s)are used to study the damage evolution and characteristics under cyclic loading.The results show that under cyclic loading,the relationship between the number of non-penetrating crack(s)and the characteristic parameters(cyclic number,peak stress,peak strain,failure stress,and failure strain)of the pre-cracked specimens can be represented by a decreasing linear function.The damage evolution equation is fitted by calibrating the accumulative plastic strain for each cycle,and the damage constitutive equation is proposed by the concept of effective stress.Additionally,non-penetrating cracks are more likely to cause uneven stress distribution,damage accumulation,and local failure of specimen.The local failure can change the stress distribution and relieve the inhibition of non-penetrating crack extension and eventually cause a dramatic destruction of the specimen.Therefore,the evolution process caused by non-penetrating cracks can be regarded as one of the important reasons for inducing rockburst.These results are expected to improve the understanding of the process of spalling formation and rockburst and can be used to analyze the stability of rocks or rock structures.
文摘利用MTS New 810电液伺服材料试验机,对不同强度的建筑钢筋在地震作用应变率范围(2.5×10-4/s～0.1/s)内的动态特性进行了试验研究。采用单调拉伸、常幅值循环和变幅值循环三种加载方式,加载过程由应变控制并保持应变率恒定。试验结果表明,钢筋的力学和变形性能在不同加载方式下均有应变率敏感性,应变率敏感性的大小与准静态屈服强度密切相关,相同应变率下循环加载的骨架曲线与单调加载的拉伸曲线基本重合。对试验数据进行回归分析,得到了钢筋的力学性能特征值和变形性能特征值随应变率变化的规律,进而结合Hoehler模型提出了一种钢筋动态循环本构模型,与试验结果对比表明该模型能很好地描述钢筋的动态行为,建议的钢筋动态本构模型可以应用在钢筋混凝土结构抗震分析中。
