A high-aspect-ratio microchannel heat exchanger based on multi-tool milling process was developed. Several slotting cutters were stacked together for simultaneously machining several high-aspect-ratio microchannels wi...A high-aspect-ratio microchannel heat exchanger based on multi-tool milling process was developed. Several slotting cutters were stacked together for simultaneously machining several high-aspect-ratio microchannels with manifold structures. On the basis of multi-tool milling process, the structural design of the manifold side height, microchannel length, width, number, and interval were analyzed. The heat transfer performances of high-aspect-ratio microchannel heat exchangers with two different manifolds were investigated by experiments, and the influencing factors were analyzed. The results indicate that the magnitude of heat transfer area per unit volume dominates the heat transfer performances of plate-type micro heat exchanger, while the velocity distribution between microchannels has little effects on the heat transfer performances.展开更多
为探究微细通道内纳米流体流动沸腾系统的传热性能、非线性特性及其相互关系,分别以质量分数为0.05%、0.10%、0.15%、0.20%和0.30%的Al2O3/R141b纳米流体和R141b纯制冷剂为试验工质,在2 mm×2 mm的矩形微细通道内进行流动沸腾试验,...为探究微细通道内纳米流体流动沸腾系统的传热性能、非线性特性及其相互关系,分别以质量分数为0.05%、0.10%、0.15%、0.20%和0.30%的Al2O3/R141b纳米流体和R141b纯制冷剂为试验工质,在2 mm×2 mm的矩形微细通道内进行流动沸腾试验,计算得到了不同浓度纳米流体的沸腾传热系数,建立了试验段进出口压差时间序列,运用Hurst指数分析、关联维数、最大Lyapunov数和Kolmogorov熵研究了该时间序列的非线性特征,并比较其与传热系数之间的关系,结果表明:相比纯制冷剂,纳米流体流动沸腾系统的混沌程度更强,传热性能也更好;纳米流体的混沌程度随着浓度的升高先增强后减弱,其沸腾传热系数也随着浓度的升高先增加后减小,试验工况下质量分数为0.1%的纳米流体的各项非线性特征量均达到最大值,混沌程度最强,相应的沸腾传热系数也为最大,其平均沸腾传热系数可达4.25 k W/(m^2·K),而纯制冷剂仅为2.42 k W/(m^2·K)。该文采用非线性分析与试验相结合的方法,更能准确描述微细通道沸腾系统的动力学特征,可为进一步研究微细通道纳米流体相变强化传热机理提供参考。展开更多
基金Projects(50675070 50805052) supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China+1 种基金Projects(07118064 8451064101000320) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province
文摘A high-aspect-ratio microchannel heat exchanger based on multi-tool milling process was developed. Several slotting cutters were stacked together for simultaneously machining several high-aspect-ratio microchannels with manifold structures. On the basis of multi-tool milling process, the structural design of the manifold side height, microchannel length, width, number, and interval were analyzed. The heat transfer performances of high-aspect-ratio microchannel heat exchangers with two different manifolds were investigated by experiments, and the influencing factors were analyzed. The results indicate that the magnitude of heat transfer area per unit volume dominates the heat transfer performances of plate-type micro heat exchanger, while the velocity distribution between microchannels has little effects on the heat transfer performances.
文摘为探究微细通道内纳米流体流动沸腾系统的传热性能、非线性特性及其相互关系,分别以质量分数为0.05%、0.10%、0.15%、0.20%和0.30%的Al2O3/R141b纳米流体和R141b纯制冷剂为试验工质,在2 mm×2 mm的矩形微细通道内进行流动沸腾试验,计算得到了不同浓度纳米流体的沸腾传热系数,建立了试验段进出口压差时间序列,运用Hurst指数分析、关联维数、最大Lyapunov数和Kolmogorov熵研究了该时间序列的非线性特征,并比较其与传热系数之间的关系,结果表明:相比纯制冷剂,纳米流体流动沸腾系统的混沌程度更强,传热性能也更好;纳米流体的混沌程度随着浓度的升高先增强后减弱,其沸腾传热系数也随着浓度的升高先增加后减小,试验工况下质量分数为0.1%的纳米流体的各项非线性特征量均达到最大值,混沌程度最强,相应的沸腾传热系数也为最大,其平均沸腾传热系数可达4.25 k W/(m^2·K),而纯制冷剂仅为2.42 k W/(m^2·K)。该文采用非线性分析与试验相结合的方法,更能准确描述微细通道沸腾系统的动力学特征,可为进一步研究微细通道纳米流体相变强化传热机理提供参考。
