A decomposition model was applied to study the resource-saving and environment-friendly effects of air pollutant emissions(taking industrial SO2 emission as an example) in China.From the results,it is found that 38.93...A decomposition model was applied to study the resource-saving and environment-friendly effects of air pollutant emissions(taking industrial SO2 emission as an example) in China.From the results,it is found that 38.93% and 61.07% are contributed to environment-friendly and resource-saving effects,respectively,by the dramatic decrease in industrial SO2 emission density(nearly 70% from 2001 to 2010).This indicates that China has achieved important progress during the 11th FYP(five-year plan) compared with the 10th FYP.A simultaneous equations model was also employed to analyze the influencing factors by using data from 30 provinces in China.The results imply that the influence of environmental regulation on environment-friendly effect is not obvious during the 10th FYP but obvious during the 11th FYP.Thus,the government should continue promoting the environment-friendly effect by further enhancing environmental regulation and strengthening the role of environmental management.展开更多
“双碳”背景下,煤电清洁低碳发展是必然趋势。通过煤与生物质、污泥、生活垃圾等可再生燃料耦合掺烧发电,能显著降低CO_(2)排放量,是燃煤电厂实现碳中和、碳达峰的路径之一。燃煤掺烧可再生燃料发电后,烟气中非常规污染物(痕量元素、V...“双碳”背景下,煤电清洁低碳发展是必然趋势。通过煤与生物质、污泥、生活垃圾等可再生燃料耦合掺烧发电,能显著降低CO_(2)排放量,是燃煤电厂实现碳中和、碳达峰的路径之一。燃煤掺烧可再生燃料发电后,烟气中非常规污染物(痕量元素、VOCs等)种类及含量将增加,因此研究燃煤电厂现有的大气污染物控制装置(air pollution control devices,APCDs)的脱除能力,及未来可用于燃煤电厂的多污染物协同控制技术对于非常规污染物减排尤为必要。基于掺烧后烟气非常规污染物的排放特征,该文重点分析其在APCDs各环保设备中的迁移转化规律及净化效果,阐述为更高效控制非常规污染物的改进工艺的技术进展。进一步对污染物协同脱除资源化技术的发展现状、技术问题及工程应用进行探讨,其规模化发展仍要面临许多技术挑战。未来燃煤电厂可通过耦合可再生燃料发电、污染物的协同控制并联合CO_(2)捕集利用与封存技术,助力实现“减污降碳”目标。展开更多
基金Project(201009066)supported by the R&D Special Fund for Public Welfare of the Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Science and Technology of China
文摘A decomposition model was applied to study the resource-saving and environment-friendly effects of air pollutant emissions(taking industrial SO2 emission as an example) in China.From the results,it is found that 38.93% and 61.07% are contributed to environment-friendly and resource-saving effects,respectively,by the dramatic decrease in industrial SO2 emission density(nearly 70% from 2001 to 2010).This indicates that China has achieved important progress during the 11th FYP(five-year plan) compared with the 10th FYP.A simultaneous equations model was also employed to analyze the influencing factors by using data from 30 provinces in China.The results imply that the influence of environmental regulation on environment-friendly effect is not obvious during the 10th FYP but obvious during the 11th FYP.Thus,the government should continue promoting the environment-friendly effect by further enhancing environmental regulation and strengthening the role of environmental management.
文摘“双碳”背景下,煤电清洁低碳发展是必然趋势。通过煤与生物质、污泥、生活垃圾等可再生燃料耦合掺烧发电,能显著降低CO_(2)排放量,是燃煤电厂实现碳中和、碳达峰的路径之一。燃煤掺烧可再生燃料发电后,烟气中非常规污染物(痕量元素、VOCs等)种类及含量将增加,因此研究燃煤电厂现有的大气污染物控制装置(air pollution control devices,APCDs)的脱除能力,及未来可用于燃煤电厂的多污染物协同控制技术对于非常规污染物减排尤为必要。基于掺烧后烟气非常规污染物的排放特征,该文重点分析其在APCDs各环保设备中的迁移转化规律及净化效果,阐述为更高效控制非常规污染物的改进工艺的技术进展。进一步对污染物协同脱除资源化技术的发展现状、技术问题及工程应用进行探讨,其规模化发展仍要面临许多技术挑战。未来燃煤电厂可通过耦合可再生燃料发电、污染物的协同控制并联合CO_(2)捕集利用与封存技术,助力实现“减污降碳”目标。