The power Internet of Things(IoT)is a significant trend in technology and a requirement for national strategic development.With the deepening digital transformation of the power grid,China’s power system has initiall...The power Internet of Things(IoT)is a significant trend in technology and a requirement for national strategic development.With the deepening digital transformation of the power grid,China’s power system has initially built a power IoT architecture comprising a perception,network,and platform application layer.However,owing to the structural complexity of the power system,the construction of the power IoT continues to face problems such as complex access management of massive heterogeneous equipment,diverse IoT protocol access methods,high concurrency of network communications,and weak data security protection.To address these issues,this study optimizes the existing architecture of the power IoT and designs an integrated management framework for the access of multi-source heterogeneous data in the power IoT,comprising cloud,pipe,edge,and terminal parts.It further reviews and analyzes the key technologies involved in the power IoT,such as the unified management of the physical model,high concurrent access,multi-protocol access,multi-source heterogeneous data storage management,and data security control,to provide a more flexible,efficient,secure,and easy-to-use solution for multi-source heterogeneous data access in the power IoT.展开更多
For reservoirs with complex non-Gaussian geological characteristics,such as carbonate reservoirs or reservoirs with sedimentary facies distribution,it is difficult to implement history matching directly,especially for...For reservoirs with complex non-Gaussian geological characteristics,such as carbonate reservoirs or reservoirs with sedimentary facies distribution,it is difficult to implement history matching directly,especially for the ensemble-based data assimilation methods.In this paper,we propose a multi-source information fused generative adversarial network(MSIGAN)model,which is used for parameterization of the complex geologies.In MSIGAN,various information such as facies distribution,microseismic,and inter-well connectivity,can be integrated to learn the geological features.And two major generative models in deep learning,variational autoencoder(VAE)and generative adversarial network(GAN)are combined in our model.Then the proposed MSIGAN model is integrated into the ensemble smoother with multiple data assimilation(ESMDA)method to conduct history matching.We tested the proposed method on two reservoir models with fluvial facies.The experimental results show that the proposed MSIGAN model can effectively learn the complex geological features,which can promote the accuracy of history matching.展开更多
随着人工智能对算力需求的激增,数据中心(internet data center,IDC)作为数据处理与存储的机构,其能耗需求远超预期,使用新能源是其可持续发展的需要。然而,可再生能源具有出力不确定性,仅依靠数据中心参与需求响应难以实现消纳,可配置...随着人工智能对算力需求的激增,数据中心(internet data center,IDC)作为数据处理与存储的机构,其能耗需求远超预期,使用新能源是其可持续发展的需要。然而,可再生能源具有出力不确定性,仅依靠数据中心参与需求响应难以实现消纳,可配置储能提高系统灵活性。因此,本工作建立了以规划总成本最优为目标的数据中心与电池储能(battery energy storage,BES)协同规划两阶段鲁棒模型,为防止规划结果过于乐观,引入了储能寿命约束。同时针对在求解所建模型过程中,传统C&CG(column-and-constraint generation)算法存在难以平衡求解速度与精度间关系的问题,本工作提出了一种不精确列和生成约束算法i-C&CG(inexact column-and-constraint generation)进行求解。基于IEEE30节点与IEEE118节点算例系统进行优化解算,仿真结果表明,与仅配置单一储能相比,本工作所提模型储能年等效建设成本下降39785元,数据中心年等效建设成本下降289080元;且本工作所提算法与传统C&CG相比,采用0.18低精度下的i-C&CG,与采用0.16较高精度的C&CG相比较,i-C&CG最多可缩短3632 s的单次迭代求解所需时间,且最终计算结果的相对误差为0.46%,两者收敛间隙与相对最优间隙近似。展开更多
In a growing number of information processing applications,data takes the form of continuous data streams rather than traditional stored databases.Monitoring systems that seek to provide monitoring services in cloud e...In a growing number of information processing applications,data takes the form of continuous data streams rather than traditional stored databases.Monitoring systems that seek to provide monitoring services in cloud environment must be prepared to deal gracefully with huge data collections without compromising system performance.In this paper,we show that by using a concept of urgent data,our system can shorten the response time for most 'urgent' queries while guarantee lower bandwidth consumption.We argue that monitoring data can be treated differently.Some data capture critical system events;the arrival of these data will significantly influence the monitoring reaction speed which is called urgent data.High speed urgent data collections can help system to react in real time when facing fatal errors.A cloud environment in production,MagicCube,is used as a test bed.Extensive experiments over both real world and synthetic traces show that when using urgent data,monitoring system can lower the response latency compared with existing monitoring approaches.展开更多
We study the constraints on the dark energy model with constant equation of state parameter w = pip and the holographic dark energy model by using the weak gravity conjecture. The combination of weak gravity conjectur...We study the constraints on the dark energy model with constant equation of state parameter w = pip and the holographic dark energy model by using the weak gravity conjecture. The combination of weak gravity conjecture and the observational data gives tu 〈 -0.7 at the 3σ confidence level. The holographic dark energy model realized by a scalar field is in swampland.展开更多
Addressing climate change demands a significant shift away from fossil fuels,with sectors like electricity and transportation relying heavily on renewable energy.Integral to this transition are energy storage systems,...Addressing climate change demands a significant shift away from fossil fuels,with sectors like electricity and transportation relying heavily on renewable energy.Integral to this transition are energy storage systems,notably lithium-ion batteries.Over time,these batteries degrade,affecting their efficiency and posing safety risks.Monitoring and predicting battery aging is essential,especially estimating its state of health(SOH).Various SOH estimation methods exist,from traditional model-based approaches to machine learning approaches.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(grant number 2019YFE0123600)。
文摘The power Internet of Things(IoT)is a significant trend in technology and a requirement for national strategic development.With the deepening digital transformation of the power grid,China’s power system has initially built a power IoT architecture comprising a perception,network,and platform application layer.However,owing to the structural complexity of the power system,the construction of the power IoT continues to face problems such as complex access management of massive heterogeneous equipment,diverse IoT protocol access methods,high concurrency of network communications,and weak data security protection.To address these issues,this study optimizes the existing architecture of the power IoT and designs an integrated management framework for the access of multi-source heterogeneous data in the power IoT,comprising cloud,pipe,edge,and terminal parts.It further reviews and analyzes the key technologies involved in the power IoT,such as the unified management of the physical model,high concurrent access,multi-protocol access,multi-source heterogeneous data storage management,and data security control,to provide a more flexible,efficient,secure,and easy-to-use solution for multi-source heterogeneous data access in the power IoT.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 51722406,52074340,and 51874335the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation under Grant JQ201808+5 种基金The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant 18CX02097Athe Major Scientific and Technological Projects of CNPC under Grant ZD2019-183-008the Science and Technology Support Plan for Youth Innovation of University in Shandong Province under Grant 2019KJH002the National Research Council of Science and Technology Major Project of China under Grant 2016ZX05025001-006111 Project under Grant B08028Sinopec Science and Technology Project under Grant P20050-1
文摘For reservoirs with complex non-Gaussian geological characteristics,such as carbonate reservoirs or reservoirs with sedimentary facies distribution,it is difficult to implement history matching directly,especially for the ensemble-based data assimilation methods.In this paper,we propose a multi-source information fused generative adversarial network(MSIGAN)model,which is used for parameterization of the complex geologies.In MSIGAN,various information such as facies distribution,microseismic,and inter-well connectivity,can be integrated to learn the geological features.And two major generative models in deep learning,variational autoencoder(VAE)and generative adversarial network(GAN)are combined in our model.Then the proposed MSIGAN model is integrated into the ensemble smoother with multiple data assimilation(ESMDA)method to conduct history matching.We tested the proposed method on two reservoir models with fluvial facies.The experimental results show that the proposed MSIGAN model can effectively learn the complex geological features,which can promote the accuracy of history matching.
文摘随着人工智能对算力需求的激增,数据中心(internet data center,IDC)作为数据处理与存储的机构,其能耗需求远超预期,使用新能源是其可持续发展的需要。然而,可再生能源具有出力不确定性,仅依靠数据中心参与需求响应难以实现消纳,可配置储能提高系统灵活性。因此,本工作建立了以规划总成本最优为目标的数据中心与电池储能(battery energy storage,BES)协同规划两阶段鲁棒模型,为防止规划结果过于乐观,引入了储能寿命约束。同时针对在求解所建模型过程中,传统C&CG(column-and-constraint generation)算法存在难以平衡求解速度与精度间关系的问题,本工作提出了一种不精确列和生成约束算法i-C&CG(inexact column-and-constraint generation)进行求解。基于IEEE30节点与IEEE118节点算例系统进行优化解算,仿真结果表明,与仅配置单一储能相比,本工作所提模型储能年等效建设成本下降39785元,数据中心年等效建设成本下降289080元;且本工作所提算法与传统C&CG相比,采用0.18低精度下的i-C&CG,与采用0.16较高精度的C&CG相比较,i-C&CG最多可缩短3632 s的单次迭代求解所需时间,且最终计算结果的相对误差为0.46%,两者收敛间隙与相对最优间隙近似。
基金supported by the National Key Technology R&D Program(Grant NO. 2012BAH17F01)NSFC-NSF International Cooperation Project(Grant NO. 61361126011)
文摘In a growing number of information processing applications,data takes the form of continuous data streams rather than traditional stored databases.Monitoring systems that seek to provide monitoring services in cloud environment must be prepared to deal gracefully with huge data collections without compromising system performance.In this paper,we show that by using a concept of urgent data,our system can shorten the response time for most 'urgent' queries while guarantee lower bandwidth consumption.We argue that monitoring data can be treated differently.Some data capture critical system events;the arrival of these data will significantly influence the monitoring reaction speed which is called urgent data.High speed urgent data collections can help system to react in real time when facing fatal errors.A cloud environment in production,MagicCube,is used as a test bed.Extensive experiments over both real world and synthetic traces show that when using urgent data,monitoring system can lower the response latency compared with existing monitoring approaches.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 10605042.
文摘We study the constraints on the dark energy model with constant equation of state parameter w = pip and the holographic dark energy model by using the weak gravity conjecture. The combination of weak gravity conjecture and the observational data gives tu 〈 -0.7 at the 3σ confidence level. The holographic dark energy model realized by a scalar field is in swampland.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(72201152 and 52207229)。
文摘Addressing climate change demands a significant shift away from fossil fuels,with sectors like electricity and transportation relying heavily on renewable energy.Integral to this transition are energy storage systems,notably lithium-ion batteries.Over time,these batteries degrade,affecting their efficiency and posing safety risks.Monitoring and predicting battery aging is essential,especially estimating its state of health(SOH).Various SOH estimation methods exist,from traditional model-based approaches to machine learning approaches.
