A discontinuous Galerkin finite element method （DG-FEM） is developed for solving the axisymmetric Euler equations based on two-dimensional conservation laws. The method is used to simulate the unsteady-state underex...A discontinuous Galerkin finite element method （DG-FEM） is developed for solving the axisymmetric Euler equations based on two-dimensional conservation laws. The method is used to simulate the unsteady-state underexpanded axisymmetric jet. Several flow property distributions along the jet axis, including density, pres- sure and Mach number are obtained and the qualitative flowfield structures of interest are well captured using the proposed method, including shock waves, slipstreams, traveling vortex ring and multiple Mach disks. Two Mach disk locations agree well with computational and experimental measurement results. It indicates that the method is robust and efficient for solving the unsteady-state underexpanded axisymmetric jet.展开更多
基于计算流体力学-离散单元法(computation fluid dynamics-discrete element method,CFD-DEM)对含有印染污泥和煤粉颗粒的埋管流化床内气固两相流动力学特性进行了模拟研究。对流化过程中颗粒的混合指数、速度分布、数量比、固含率分...基于计算流体力学-离散单元法(computation fluid dynamics-discrete element method,CFD-DEM)对含有印染污泥和煤粉颗粒的埋管流化床内气固两相流动力学特性进行了模拟研究。对流化过程中颗粒的混合指数、速度分布、数量比、固含率分布、平均动能分布进行了统计和讨论。实验结果表明,初始上污泥下煤粉填充时,随着气流速度的增大,加剧了煤粉污泥颗粒的分离,过大的气流速度会出现局部完全分离现象。当气流速度达到3.0 m·s^(-1)时,床内煤粉污泥混合填充相较于分层填充时不易发生分离现象。改变流化床内2种颗粒数量的比例时,发现增加煤粉数量可以使污泥分布更加均匀,埋管上方颗粒的平均动能与下方相差较大。展开更多
The pebble-bed reactor is one of the most promising designs for the nuclear energy industry. In this paper,a discrete element method-computational fluid dynamics(DEM-CFD) approach that includes thermal conduction, rad...The pebble-bed reactor is one of the most promising designs for the nuclear energy industry. In this paper,a discrete element method-computational fluid dynamics(DEM-CFD) approach that includes thermal conduction, radiation, and natural convection mechanisms was proposed to simulate the thermal-fluid phenomena after the failure of forced circulation cooling system in a pebble-bed core. The whole large-scale packed bed was created using the DEM technique, and the calculated radial porosity of the bed was validated with empirical correlations reported by researchers. To reduce computational costs, a segment of the bed was extracted, which served as a good representative of the large-scale packed bed for CFD calculation. The temperature distributions simulated with two different fluids in this DEM-CFD approach were in good agreement with SANA experimental data. The influence of the natural convection mechanism on heat transfer must be taken into account for coolants with strong convective capacity. The proposed DEM-CFD methodology offers a computationally efficient and widely applied method for understanding the heat transfer process in a pebble-bed core. The method can also be easily extended to assess the passive safety features of newly designed fluoride-salt-cooled pebble-bed reactors.展开更多
Research on recycling waste Printed Circuit Boards(PCB) is at the forefront of preventing environmental pollution and finding ways to recycle resources.The Tapered Column Separation Bed(TCSB) is invented aiming at dis...Research on recycling waste Printed Circuit Boards(PCB) is at the forefront of preventing environmental pollution and finding ways to recycle resources.The Tapered Column Separation Bed(TCSB) is invented aiming at disposing the problem that fine particles of waste printed circuit boards cannot be separated efficiently so as to obtain further insight about the underlying mechanisms and demonstrate the separation feasibility in the tapered column separation bed.In this work,a Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) coupled with Discrete Element Method(DEM) model for two-phase flow has been extended to simulate the fluid-solid flow in the tapered column separation bed.Its validity is demonstrated by its successful capturing the key features of particles' flow pattern,velocity,the pressure distribution,the axial position with time and axial force for particles with different densities.Simulation results show that the plastic particles and resin particles become overflow,while copper particles,iron particles and aluminum particles successively become underflow,with a discharge water flow rate of 1 m^3/h,an obliquity of 30°.The simulated results agree reasonably well with the experimental observation.Using this equipment to separate waste PCBs is feasible,theoretically.展开更多
The data information transfer and time marching strategies between computational fluid dynamics （CFD） and computational structural dynamics （CSD） play crucial roles on the aeroelastic analysis in a time domain. An...The data information transfer and time marching strategies between computational fluid dynamics （CFD） and computational structural dynamics （CSD） play crucial roles on the aeroelastic analysis in a time domain. An improved CFD/CSD coupled system is designed, including an interpolation method and an improved loosely coupled algorithm. The interpolation method based on boundary element method （BEM） is developed to transfer aerodynamic loads and structural displacements between CFD and CSD grid systems, it can be universally used in fluid structural interaction solution by keeping energy conservation. The improved loosely coupled algo-rithm is designed, thus it improves the computational accuracy and efficiency. The new interface is performed on the two-dimensional （2-D） extrapolation and the aeroelastie response of AGARD445.6 wing. Results show that the improved interface has a superior accuracy.展开更多
针对深水网箱自动投饵系统颗粒饲料气力输送时易阻塞与破损的问题,为揭示自动投饵系统中颗粒饲料的气力输送运动特性,开展了管道颗粒饲料气固两相流的数值模拟研究。基于气固两相流理论,分别建立了计算流体模型与离散元模型,通过计算流...针对深水网箱自动投饵系统颗粒饲料气力输送时易阻塞与破损的问题,为揭示自动投饵系统中颗粒饲料的气力输送运动特性,开展了管道颗粒饲料气固两相流的数值模拟研究。基于气固两相流理论,分别建立了计算流体模型与离散元模型,通过计算流体力学与离散单元法(computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method,CFD-EDM)耦合求解,对饲料颗粒从气力输送管道初始阶段到稳定阶段的运动过程进行了分析,得到颗粒从初始状态到运动稳定阶段的颗粒位置分布情况。对不同位置管道内压力进行了分析对比,得到从管道入口到颗粒运动稳定状态时刻的压降。模拟仿真结果为自动投饵装备的模拟仿真与优化设计提供了参考,使其可以对饲料颗粒运动有更好的导向性,更好地降低弯管处颗粒碰撞的能量损失。展开更多
文摘A discontinuous Galerkin finite element method （DG-FEM） is developed for solving the axisymmetric Euler equations based on two-dimensional conservation laws. The method is used to simulate the unsteady-state underexpanded axisymmetric jet. Several flow property distributions along the jet axis, including density, pres- sure and Mach number are obtained and the qualitative flowfield structures of interest are well captured using the proposed method, including shock waves, slipstreams, traveling vortex ring and multiple Mach disks. Two Mach disk locations agree well with computational and experimental measurement results. It indicates that the method is robust and efficient for solving the unsteady-state underexpanded axisymmetric jet.
基金supported by the Chinese TMSR Strategic Pioneer Science and Technology Project(No.XDA02010000)the Frontier Science Key Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.QYZDY-SSW-JSC016)
文摘The pebble-bed reactor is one of the most promising designs for the nuclear energy industry. In this paper,a discrete element method-computational fluid dynamics(DEM-CFD) approach that includes thermal conduction, radiation, and natural convection mechanisms was proposed to simulate the thermal-fluid phenomena after the failure of forced circulation cooling system in a pebble-bed core. The whole large-scale packed bed was created using the DEM technique, and the calculated radial porosity of the bed was validated with empirical correlations reported by researchers. To reduce computational costs, a segment of the bed was extracted, which served as a good representative of the large-scale packed bed for CFD calculation. The temperature distributions simulated with two different fluids in this DEM-CFD approach were in good agreement with SANA experimental data. The influence of the natural convection mechanism on heat transfer must be taken into account for coolants with strong convective capacity. The proposed DEM-CFD methodology offers a computationally efficient and widely applied method for understanding the heat transfer process in a pebble-bed core. The method can also be easily extended to assess the passive safety features of newly designed fluoride-salt-cooled pebble-bed reactors.
基金the National Key Basic Research Program of China(No.2012CB214904)the National Natural Science Foundation of China for Innovative Research Group(No.51221462)+2 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51304196,51134022,and 51174203)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China(No. BK2012136)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(No.20120095130001)
文摘Research on recycling waste Printed Circuit Boards(PCB) is at the forefront of preventing environmental pollution and finding ways to recycle resources.The Tapered Column Separation Bed(TCSB) is invented aiming at disposing the problem that fine particles of waste printed circuit boards cannot be separated efficiently so as to obtain further insight about the underlying mechanisms and demonstrate the separation feasibility in the tapered column separation bed.In this work,a Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) coupled with Discrete Element Method(DEM) model for two-phase flow has been extended to simulate the fluid-solid flow in the tapered column separation bed.Its validity is demonstrated by its successful capturing the key features of particles' flow pattern,velocity,the pressure distribution,the axial position with time and axial force for particles with different densities.Simulation results show that the plastic particles and resin particles become overflow,while copper particles,iron particles and aluminum particles successively become underflow,with a discharge water flow rate of 1 m^3/h,an obliquity of 30°.The simulated results agree reasonably well with the experimental observation.Using this equipment to separate waste PCBs is feasible,theoretically.
基金Supported by the Ph.D.Program Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (20070699054)~~
文摘The data information transfer and time marching strategies between computational fluid dynamics （CFD） and computational structural dynamics （CSD） play crucial roles on the aeroelastic analysis in a time domain. An improved CFD/CSD coupled system is designed, including an interpolation method and an improved loosely coupled algorithm. The interpolation method based on boundary element method （BEM） is developed to transfer aerodynamic loads and structural displacements between CFD and CSD grid systems, it can be universally used in fluid structural interaction solution by keeping energy conservation. The improved loosely coupled algo-rithm is designed, thus it improves the computational accuracy and efficiency. The new interface is performed on the two-dimensional （2-D） extrapolation and the aeroelastie response of AGARD445.6 wing. Results show that the improved interface has a superior accuracy.
文摘针对深水网箱自动投饵系统颗粒饲料气力输送时易阻塞与破损的问题,为揭示自动投饵系统中颗粒饲料的气力输送运动特性,开展了管道颗粒饲料气固两相流的数值模拟研究。基于气固两相流理论,分别建立了计算流体模型与离散元模型,通过计算流体力学与离散单元法(computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method,CFD-EDM)耦合求解,对饲料颗粒从气力输送管道初始阶段到稳定阶段的运动过程进行了分析,得到颗粒从初始状态到运动稳定阶段的颗粒位置分布情况。对不同位置管道内压力进行了分析对比,得到从管道入口到颗粒运动稳定状态时刻的压降。模拟仿真结果为自动投饵装备的模拟仿真与优化设计提供了参考,使其可以对饲料颗粒运动有更好的导向性,更好地降低弯管处颗粒碰撞的能量损失。
