With the introduction of the“dual carbon”goal and the continuous promotion of low-carbon development,the integrated energy system(IES)has gradually become an effective way to save energy and reduce emissions.This st...With the introduction of the“dual carbon”goal and the continuous promotion of low-carbon development,the integrated energy system(IES)has gradually become an effective way to save energy and reduce emissions.This study proposes a low-carbon economic optimization scheduling model for an IES that considers carbon trading costs.With the goal of minimizing the total operating cost of the IES and considering the transferable and curtailable characteristics of the electric and thermal flexible loads,an optimal scheduling model of the IES that considers the cost of carbon trading and flexible loads on the user side was established.The role of flexible loads in improving the economy of an energy system was investigated using examples,and the rationality and effectiveness of the study were verified through a comparative analysis of different scenarios.The results showed that the total cost of the system in different scenarios was reduced by 18.04%,9.1%,3.35%,and 7.03%,respectively,whereas the total carbon emissions of the system were reduced by 65.28%,20.63%,3.85%,and 18.03%,respectively,when the carbon trading cost and demand-side flexible electric and thermal load responses were considered simultaneously.Flexible electrical and thermal loads did not have the same impact on the system performance.In the analyzed case,the total cost and carbon emissions of the system when only the flexible electrical load response was considered were lower than those when only the flexible thermal load response was taken into account.Photovoltaics have an excess of carbon trading credits and can profit from selling them,whereas other devices have an excess of carbon trading and need to buy carbon credits.展开更多
为了对冷热电联供系统(CCHP:Combined Cooling Heating and Power)进行合理的调度优化,建立一个高效节约的联供系统,提高系统经济性,并实现能源梯级利用,在已有研究的基础上,构建一个含有余热回收系统,并包含发电机组及制冷机组的小型...为了对冷热电联供系统(CCHP:Combined Cooling Heating and Power)进行合理的调度优化,建立一个高效节约的联供系统,提高系统经济性,并实现能源梯级利用,在已有研究的基础上,构建一个含有余热回收系统,并包含发电机组及制冷机组的小型冷热电联供系统,根据系统内的部分负荷特性对系统内机组单独建模,并对原有粒子群算法进行优化,最后引入算例进行验证。结果表明,系统对算法的优化起到了良好的效果,改进型的算法确保了系统运行的稳定性和实用性。展开更多
在传统的利用内燃机驱动的冷热电三联供(combined cooling,heating and power,CCHP)系统的基础上,文章提出了结合太阳能发电和内燃机联合驱动的新型冷热电联供系统模型,并加入了储能电池以提高可再生能源的利用率并克服太阳能发电的缺点...在传统的利用内燃机驱动的冷热电三联供(combined cooling,heating and power,CCHP)系统的基础上,文章提出了结合太阳能发电和内燃机联合驱动的新型冷热电联供系统模型,并加入了储能电池以提高可再生能源的利用率并克服太阳能发电的缺点;通过分析新型CCHP系统的能量流动过程,针对该新型模型提出了基于该系统的经济性、一次能源消耗量、用户满足度的多目标优化模型,以天然气的使用量、向电网侧的购电量以及切除的负载数为优化变量,使用字典序优化算法对其进行求解。展开更多
提出了一种耦合液化天然气压力能的新型冷-热-电联供(CCHP,combined cooling,heating and power)系统.以西安某工业园为研究对象,采用单纯形算法,以经济性最优为目标函数对系统的运行参数进行了优化,分析了电上网政策对设备出力和系统...提出了一种耦合液化天然气压力能的新型冷-热-电联供(CCHP,combined cooling,heating and power)系统.以西安某工业园为研究对象,采用单纯形算法,以经济性最优为目标函数对系统的运行参数进行了优化,分析了电上网政策对设备出力和系统性能的影响,并以能效、火用效和单位产能CO;排放量作为评价指标,对该系统进行了综合评价.结果表明,与常规CCHP系统相比,该新型系统的年费用和单位产能CO;排放量可分别减少2.9×10;元和29.82 g/(kW·h),一次能源利用率和火用效率可分别提高4.05%和0.44%.展开更多
基金supported by State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Company Science and Technology Project“Research on key technologies of carbon tracking and carbon evaluation for new power system”(Grant:520530230005)。
文摘With the introduction of the“dual carbon”goal and the continuous promotion of low-carbon development,the integrated energy system(IES)has gradually become an effective way to save energy and reduce emissions.This study proposes a low-carbon economic optimization scheduling model for an IES that considers carbon trading costs.With the goal of minimizing the total operating cost of the IES and considering the transferable and curtailable characteristics of the electric and thermal flexible loads,an optimal scheduling model of the IES that considers the cost of carbon trading and flexible loads on the user side was established.The role of flexible loads in improving the economy of an energy system was investigated using examples,and the rationality and effectiveness of the study were verified through a comparative analysis of different scenarios.The results showed that the total cost of the system in different scenarios was reduced by 18.04%,9.1%,3.35%,and 7.03%,respectively,whereas the total carbon emissions of the system were reduced by 65.28%,20.63%,3.85%,and 18.03%,respectively,when the carbon trading cost and demand-side flexible electric and thermal load responses were considered simultaneously.Flexible electrical and thermal loads did not have the same impact on the system performance.In the analyzed case,the total cost and carbon emissions of the system when only the flexible electrical load response was considered were lower than those when only the flexible thermal load response was taken into account.Photovoltaics have an excess of carbon trading credits and can profit from selling them,whereas other devices have an excess of carbon trading and need to buy carbon credits.
文摘为了对冷热电联供系统(CCHP:Combined Cooling Heating and Power)进行合理的调度优化,建立一个高效节约的联供系统,提高系统经济性,并实现能源梯级利用,在已有研究的基础上,构建一个含有余热回收系统,并包含发电机组及制冷机组的小型冷热电联供系统,根据系统内的部分负荷特性对系统内机组单独建模,并对原有粒子群算法进行优化,最后引入算例进行验证。结果表明,系统对算法的优化起到了良好的效果,改进型的算法确保了系统运行的稳定性和实用性。
文摘在传统的利用内燃机驱动的冷热电三联供(combined cooling,heating and power,CCHP)系统的基础上,文章提出了结合太阳能发电和内燃机联合驱动的新型冷热电联供系统模型,并加入了储能电池以提高可再生能源的利用率并克服太阳能发电的缺点;通过分析新型CCHP系统的能量流动过程,针对该新型模型提出了基于该系统的经济性、一次能源消耗量、用户满足度的多目标优化模型,以天然气的使用量、向电网侧的购电量以及切除的负载数为优化变量,使用字典序优化算法对其进行求解。
文摘提出了一种耦合液化天然气压力能的新型冷-热-电联供(CCHP,combined cooling,heating and power)系统.以西安某工业园为研究对象,采用单纯形算法,以经济性最优为目标函数对系统的运行参数进行了优化,分析了电上网政策对设备出力和系统性能的影响,并以能效、火用效和单位产能CO;排放量作为评价指标,对该系统进行了综合评价.结果表明,与常规CCHP系统相比,该新型系统的年费用和单位产能CO;排放量可分别减少2.9×10;元和29.82 g/(kW·h),一次能源利用率和火用效率可分别提高4.05%和0.44%.
