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Porous Cobalt Oxide@Layered Double Hydroxide Core-Shell Architectures on Nickel Foam as Electrode for Supercapacitor
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作者 Zhang Luojiang Hui Kwan San 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI CSCD 2018年第4期603-610,共8页
The high performance of an electrode relies largely on a scrupulous design of nanoarchitectures and smart hybridization of electroactive materials.A porous core-shell architecture in which one-dimensional cobalt oxide... The high performance of an electrode relies largely on a scrupulous design of nanoarchitectures and smart hybridization of electroactive materials.A porous core-shell architecture in which one-dimensional cobalt oxide(Co_3O_4)nanowire cores are grown on nickel foam prior to the growth of layered double hydroxide(LDH)shells is fabricated.Hydrothermal precipitation and thermal treatment result in homogeneous forests of 70-nm diameter Co_3O_4 nanowire,which are wrapped in LDH-nanosheet-built porous covers through a liquid phase deposition method.Due to the unique core-shell architecture and the synergetic effects of Co_3O_4and NiAl-LDH,the obtained Co_3O_4@LDH electrode exhibits a capacitance of 1 133.3F/g at a current density of 2A/g and 688.8F/g at 20A/g(5.3F/cm^(2 )at 9.4mA/cm^(2 )and 3.2F/cm^(2 )at 94mA/cm^2),which are better than those of the individual Co_3O_4nanowire.Moreover,the electrode shows excellent cycling performance with a retention rate of 90.4%after 3 000cycles at a current density of 20A/g. 展开更多
关键词 Core-SHELL cobalt oxide layered double hydroxide(LDH) nickel foam supercapacitor(SC)
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Graphitic Carbon Quantum Dots Modified Nickel Cobalt Sulfide as Cathode Materials for Alkaline Aqueous Batteries 被引量:13
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作者 Yirong Zhu Jingying Li +6 位作者 Xiaoru Yun Ganggang Zhao Peng Ge Guoqiang Zou Yong Liu Hongshuai Hou Xiaobo Ji 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第2期1-18,共18页
Carbon quantum dots(CQDs)as a new class of emerging materials have gradually drawn researchers’concern in recent years.In this work,the graphitic CQDs are prepared through a scalable approach,achieving a high yield w... Carbon quantum dots(CQDs)as a new class of emerging materials have gradually drawn researchers’concern in recent years.In this work,the graphitic CQDs are prepared through a scalable approach,achieving a high yield with more than 50%.The obtained CQDs are further used as structure-directing and conductive agents to synthesize novel N,S-CQDs/NiCo2S4 composite cathode materials,manifesting the enhanced electrochemical properties resulted from the synergistic effect of highly conductive N,S-codoped CQDs offering fast electronic transport and unique micro-/nanostructured NiCo2S4 microspheres with Faradaic redox characteristic contributing large capacity.Moreover,the nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide(N-rGO)/Fe2O3 composite anode materials exhibit ultrahigh specific capacity as well as significantly improved rate property and cycle performance originating from the high-capacity prism-like Fe2O3 hexahedrons tightly wrapped by highly conductive N-rGO.A novel alkaline aqueous battery assembled by these materials displays a specific energy(50.2 Wh kg^−1),ultrahigh specific power(9.7 kW kg^−1)and excellent cycling performance with 91.5%of capacity retention at 3 A g^−1 for 5000 cycles.The present research offers a valuable guidance for the exploitation of advanced energy storage devices by the rational design and selection of battery/capacitive composite materials. 展开更多
关键词 Energy storage Alkaline aqueous batteries Carbon quantum dot nickel cobalt sulfide
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In-situ growth of vertically aligned nickel cobalt sulfide nanowires on carbon nanotube fibers for high capacitance all-solid-state asymmetric fiber-supercapacitors 被引量:5
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作者 Na Liu Zhenghui Pan +6 位作者 Xiaoyu Ding Jie Yang Guoguang Xu Linge Li Qi Wang Meinan Liu Yuegang Zhang 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第2期209-215,共7页
Fiber-supercapacitors(FSCs)are promising power sources for miniature portable and wearable electronic devices.However,the development and practical application of these FSCs have been severely hindered by their low vo... Fiber-supercapacitors(FSCs)are promising power sources for miniature portable and wearable electronic devices.However,the development and practical application of these FSCs have been severely hindered by their low volumetric capacitance and narrow operating voltage.In this work,vertically aligned nickel cobalt sulfide(Ni Co2S4)nanowires grown on carbon nanotube(CNT)fibers were achieved through an in-situ two-step hydrothermal reaction method.The as-prepared Ni Co2S4@CNT fiber electrode exhibits a high volumetric capacitance of 2332 F cm-3,benefiting from its superior electric conductivity,large surface area,and rich Faradic redox reaction sites.Furthermore,a Ni Co2S4@CNT//VN@CNT(vanadium nitride nanosheets grown on CNT fibers)asymmetric fiber-supercapacitor(AFSC)was successfully fabricated.The device exhibits an operating voltage up to 1.6 V and a high volumetric energy density of 30.64m Wh cm-3.The device also possesses outstanding flexibility as evidenced by no obvious performance degradation under various bending angles and maintaining high capacitance after 5000 bending cycles.This work promotes the practical application of flexible wearable energy-storage devices. 展开更多
关键词 Fiber-supercapacitors Volumetric energy density nickel cobalt SULFIDE NANOWIRES Carbon nanotube FIBER Wearable energy storage devices
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Electrocatalytic water splitting at nitrogen-doped carbon layers-encapsulated nickel cobalt selenide
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作者 Chuanlai Jiao Xiangjie Bo Ming Zhou 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第7期161-170,共10页
Generally,the catalytic overpotentials of hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)are unavoidable because of the low charge transfer.In this work,two strategies of alloying of Co with Ni and ... Generally,the catalytic overpotentials of hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)are unavoidable because of the low charge transfer.In this work,two strategies of alloying of Co with Ni and enclosing of electrocatalysts with carbonaceous materials were both used to accelerate the catalytic efficiency of cobalt selenide for water splitting.The nitrogen-doped carbon(NC)layer improves the reaction kinetics by efficient charge transfer.The alloying of metal into composited electrocatalysts can modify the electronic properties of host materials,thereby tuning the adsorption behavior of intermediate and improving the electrocatalytic activity.As expected,Nyquist plots reveal that the charge-transfer resistance(Rct)of nickel cobalt selenide encapsulated into nitrogen-doped carbon layer(CoNiSe/NC-3,Co:Ni=1:1)are just 5 and 9 for HER and OER,respectively,which are much lower than those of CoSe/NC-1(Co:Ni=1:0)(81 and 138)and CoNiSe/NC-3 without NC(CoNiSe-3)(54 and 25).With the high charge transfer and porous structure,CoNiSe/NC-3 shows good performance for both HER and OER.When current density reaches 10 m A cm-2,only 100 and 270 mV overpotentials are required for HER and OER,respectively.With the potential of 1.65 V,full water splitting also can be catalyzed by Co Ni Se/NC-3 with current density of 20 m A cm-2,suggesting that CoNiSe/NC-3 could be used as replacement for noble metal electrocatalysts. 展开更多
关键词 nickel cobalt SELENIDE NITROGEN-DOPED carbon layer Water splitting Hydrogen EVOLUTION REACTION Oxygen EVOLUTION REACTION
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CO_2 Reforming of CH_4 over Nickel and Cobalt Catalysts Prepared from La-Based Perovskite Precursors
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作者 Jianjun Guo, Hui Lou, Yinghong Zhu, Xiaoming ZhengInstitute of Catalysis, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, China 《Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry》 EI CAS CSCD 2003年第1期17-22,共6页
Four perovskite-type complex oxides (LaNiO_3, La_2NiO_4, LaCoO_3 andLa_2CoO_4) were successfully prepared using two sol-gel methods, the Pechini method (PC) and thecitric acid complexing method (CC). The catalysts wer... Four perovskite-type complex oxides (LaNiO_3, La_2NiO_4, LaCoO_3 andLa_2CoO_4) were successfully prepared using two sol-gel methods, the Pechini method (PC) and thecitric acid complexing method (CC). The catalysts were characterized by XRD and TPR. Afterreduction, the activity of the catalysts in the CO_2 reforming of methane was tested. Ni-basedcatalysts from La_2NiO_4 precursors were the most active and stable catalyst after calcination above850 ℃, which gave a methane conversion of 0.025 mmol/(g·s) for those prepared by the PC methodand 0.020 mmol/(g·s) by the CC method. It was proposed that the well-defined structure and lowerreducibility is responsible for the unusual catalytic behavior observed over the pre-reducedLa2NiO_4 catalyst. 展开更多
关键词 carbon dioxide reforming METHANE SYNGAS perovskite oxide sol-gelpreparation nickel catalyst cobalt catalyst
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Bioleaching of Nickel and Cobalt from Spent Nickel Metal Hydride Batteries by Acidithiobacilli spp
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作者 吴锋 孙艳 +1 位作者 辛宝平 李丽 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2008年第4期489-494,共6页
The Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (At. f) and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans (At. t ) were used in bio-dissolution experiments of heavy metals in spent MH/Ni batteries. The influences of the initial pH value, the ... The Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (At. f) and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans (At. t ) were used in bio-dissolution experiments of heavy metals in spent MH/Ni batteries. The influences of the initial pH value, the concentration of electrode materials, the temperature and substrate concentration on the leaching rate of heavy metal Ni, Co have been investigated. The obtained results indicate that the efficiency of nickel extrac- tion and cobalt extraction is dependent on all of the mentioned factors. Especially, the initial pH value and the temperature have more effect than other factors for these microorganisms. In addition, the results show that the optimal leaching rate of Ni and Co in the spent MH/Ni batteries reaches to 95.7 % and 72.4 % respectively after 20 days under the conditions of the initial pH value 1.0, concentration of electrode materials 1.0 %, temperature 30°C and substrate(sulfur) concentration 4.0 g'L^-1. 展开更多
关键词 spent MH/Ni batteries BIOLEACHING nickel cobalt
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Homogenous metallic deposition regulated by abundant lithiophilic sites in nickel/cobalt oxides nanoneedle arrays for lithium metal batteries
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作者 Fenqiang Luo Dawei Xu +4 位作者 Yongchao Liao Minghao Chen Shuirong Li Dechao Wang Zhifeng Zheng 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第2期11-18,I0001,共9页
Although lithium(Li)metal delivers the highest theoretical capacity as a battery anode,its high reactivity can generate Li dendrites and"dead"Li during cycling,resulting in poor reversibility and low Li util... Although lithium(Li)metal delivers the highest theoretical capacity as a battery anode,its high reactivity can generate Li dendrites and"dead"Li during cycling,resulting in poor reversibility and low Li utilization.Inducing uniform Li plating/stripping is the core of solving these problems.Herein,we design a highly lithiophilic carbon film with an outer sheath of the nanoneedle arrays to induce homogeneous Li plating/stripping.The excellent conductivity and 3D framework of the carbon film not only offer fast charge transport across the entire electrode but also mitigate the volume change of Li metal during cycling.The abundant lithiophilic sites ensure stable Li plating/stripping,thereby inhibiting the Li dendritic growth and"dead"Li formation.The resulting composite anode allows for stable Li stripping/plating under 0.5 mA cm^(-2) with a capacity of 0.5 mA h cm^(-2) for 4000 h and 3 mA cm^(-2) with a capacity of3 mA h cm^(-2) for 1000 h.The Ex-SEM analysis reveals that lithiophilic property is different at the bottom,top,or channel in the structu re,which can regulate a bottom-up uniform Li deposition behavior.Full cells paired with LFP show a stable capacity of 155 mA h g^(-1) under a current density of 0.5C.The pouch cell can keep powering light-emitting diode even under 180°bending,suggesting its good flexibility and great practical applications. 展开更多
关键词 nickel/cobalt oxides Nanoneedle arrays Lithiophilic sites Lithium metal batteries
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钴酸镍/亲水碳布微波吸收复合材料及其热裂解特性研究
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作者 田恐虎 杨航 +2 位作者 高凯鹏 疏瑞文 王静 《材料研究与应用》 2025年第1期91-97,共7页
随着智能电子设备的普及,电磁辐射污染问题愈发严峻,开发新型高性能微波吸收材料已成为当下新材料领域的一大研究热点。由于微波吸收材料的吸波性能在高温条件下会出现不同程度的衰减,因此,针对高温环境下微波吸收材料的吸波性能变化及... 随着智能电子设备的普及,电磁辐射污染问题愈发严峻,开发新型高性能微波吸收材料已成为当下新材料领域的一大研究热点。由于微波吸收材料的吸波性能在高温条件下会出现不同程度的衰减,因此,针对高温环境下微波吸收材料的吸波性能变化及热裂解特性展开研究。采用简易水热法与高温煅烧相结合的工艺,将钴酸镍(Nickel cobalt oxide,NiCo_(2)O_(4))成功负载于亲水碳布(Hydrophilic carbon cloth,HCC),获得具有优异热稳定性和微波吸收性能的NiCo_(2)O_(4)/HCC复合材料。通过SEM、XRD和XPS对NiCo_(2)O_(4)/HCC复合材料进行了微观结构与材料成分分析,通过VNA和TGA-IR对NiCo_(2)O_(4)/HCC复合材料进行了吸波性能和热裂解特性测试。结果表明,针状NiCo_(2)O_(4)均匀地负载于HCC表面,这为NiCo_(2)O_(4)/HCC复合材料引入了磁损耗。与纯HCC基体相比,针状NiCo_(2)O_(4)与HCC形成的异质界面结构使NiCo_(2)O_(4)/HCC复合材料的微波吸收能力得到显著提升。XRD和XPS分析结果表明,NiCo_(2)O_(4)/HCC复合材料中的NiCo_(2)O_(4)为尖晶石结构。当填充的NiCo_(2)O_(4)质量分数为25%及厚度为4.98 mm时,NiCo_(2)O_(4)/HCC复合材料的反射损耗(RL)高达-50.00 dB。TGA-IR分析结果表明,NiCo_(2)O_(4)/HCC复合材料在25—800℃范围的质量损失率主要源于HCC上功能基团和NiCo_(2)O_(4)的分解。经25—800℃的高温热裂解后,NiCo_(2)O_(4)/HCC复合材料的RL为-48.67 dB,较热裂解前的RL强度损失率小于5%,表明该复合材料在高温环境下依然保持着良好的微波吸收性能。制备的NiCo_(2)O_(4)/HCC复合材料有望成为高温微波吸收材料的潜在选择之一,为指导该材料在高温场景中的实际应用提供一定的理论支撑。 展开更多
关键词 钴酸镍 亲水碳布 微波吸收 复合材料 水热法 反射损耗 有效吸收带宽 热裂解
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木糖选择性电催化氧化制备甲酸
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作者 王宁 陈泽虹 彭新文 《林业工程学报》 北大核心 2025年第2期104-110,共7页
电解水是一种前景广阔的绿色制氢技术,但阳极析氧反应(OER)所需的理论电势较高,限制了电解水的制氢效率。将作为林木生物质资源和造纸废液主要成分之一的木糖选择性地电催化氧化以替代阳极OER反应制备化学品,有望能够提高林木生物质资... 电解水是一种前景广阔的绿色制氢技术,但阳极析氧反应(OER)所需的理论电势较高,限制了电解水的制氢效率。将作为林木生物质资源和造纸废液主要成分之一的木糖选择性地电催化氧化以替代阳极OER反应制备化学品,有望能够提高林木生物质资源综合利用率与高值化。本研究以碳毡为基底,通过水热法原位生长制备了氢氧化镍[Ni(OH)_(2)@CF]和氢氧化钴[Co(OH)_(2)@CF]催化剂,并将其应用于电催化木糖氧化制甲酸,通过扫描电子显微镜、能量色散X射线光谱仪、X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱、透射电子显微镜和电感耦合等离子体-光学发射光谱分析法等对催化剂的微观形貌、元素组成以及化学结构等进行表征和分析。结果表明,Co(OH)_(2)为纳米颗粒结构且负载量较低,而Ni(OH)_(2)以纳米片结构均匀负载在碳毡表面,高的负载量和纳米片结构可为木糖吸附和反应提供更多的活性位点,进而提高Ni(OH)_(2)@CF的电催化性能。与纯碳毡和Co(OH)_(2)@CF相比,Ni(OH)_(2)@CF具有最优的电催化木糖氧化活性,当电流密度达到100 mA/cm^(2)时所需电位仅为1.46 V(vs.RHE),与OER相比降低了180 mV。同时,Ni(OH)_(2)@CF电催化木糖氧化制甲酸产率和选择性可达53.49%和62.03%,法拉第效率为59.42%。 展开更多
关键词 氢氧化镍 氢氧化钴 电催化 生物质 木糖氧化
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某硫化钴镍渣加压氧浸试验
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作者 贺剑明 万小溪 《现代矿业》 2025年第1期141-144,共4页
为了高效利用由工厂废水回收金属产生的某硫化钴镍渣,对其进行了加压氧浸试验研究,分析检测了硫化钴镍渣的化学成分和物相组成,研究了加压氧浸过程中浸出温度、搅拌速度、初始酸度、氧分压、液固比、反应时间等条件对镍、钴浸出率的影响... 为了高效利用由工厂废水回收金属产生的某硫化钴镍渣,对其进行了加压氧浸试验研究,分析检测了硫化钴镍渣的化学成分和物相组成,研究了加压氧浸过程中浸出温度、搅拌速度、初始酸度、氧分压、液固比、反应时间等条件对镍、钴浸出率的影响,并确定了最佳的加压氧浸条件。试验结果表明:某硫化钴镍渣中Ni含量29.65%,Co含量2.68%,主要物相为NiS;在初始酸度1mol/L、搅拌速度300r/min、浸出温度120℃、固液比1∶20、氧分压0.8MPa、反应时间4h的最佳浸出条件下,钴、镍的浸出率较高,分别为99.37%和99.05%,可为该硫化钴镍渣的综合利用提供参考依据。 展开更多
关键词 硫化钴镍渣 加压氧浸 综合利用
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ICP-OES法测定三元锂电池正极材料中镍、钴、锰元素含量的不确定度评估
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作者 田二丽 张超 +3 位作者 李军 孙硕 李宇升 温家德 《汽车工艺与材料》 2025年第2期1-5,共5页
为提升电池材料质量和性能,解决电池安全问题,利用电感耦合等离子体光谱法(ICP-OES)对三元锂电池正极材料中的镍、钴、锰元素含量进行了精确测定,依据JJF 1059.1—2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》,对测量过程中的不确定度进行了系统性评... 为提升电池材料质量和性能,解决电池安全问题,利用电感耦合等离子体光谱法(ICP-OES)对三元锂电池正极材料中的镍、钴、锰元素含量进行了精确测定,依据JJF 1059.1—2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》,对测量过程中的不确定度进行了系统性评估,并深入剖析了试验各环节可能引入的不确定度因素,针对各种不确定度进行了细致的量化和计算。当镍含量为5.521μg/mL时,其扩展不确定度U_(95)(Ni)=0.0131 mg/kg;当钴含量为3.566μg/mL时,其扩展不确定度U_(95)(Co)=0.0118 mg/kg;当锰含量为2.102μg/mL时,其扩展不确定度U_(95)(Mn)=0.0131 mg/kg。最终计算得出镍的合成不确定度u(Ni)=0.0066 mg/kg,钴的合成不确定度u(Co)=0.0059 mg/kg,锰的合成不确定度u(Mn)=0.0065 mg/kg。 展开更多
关键词 不确定度 三元锂电池 镍钴锰含量 电感耦合等离子体法
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Ultrathin Ni_(x)Co_(y)-silicate nanosheets natively anchored on CNTs films for flexible lithium ion batteries 被引量:3
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作者 Wenlei Guo Wenping Si +6 位作者 Tao Zhang Yonghuan Han Lei Wang Ziyue Zhou Pengyi Lu Feng Hou Ji Liang 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第3期746-753,共8页
The rapid development of portable and wearable electronics has called for novel flexible electrodes with superior performance.The development of flexible electrode materials with excellent mechanical and electrochemic... The rapid development of portable and wearable electronics has called for novel flexible electrodes with superior performance.The development of flexible electrode materials with excellent mechanical and electrochemical properties has become one of the key factors for this goal.Here,a Ni_(x)Co_(y)-silicate@CNTs film is developed as a flexible anode for lithium ion batteries(LIBs).On this film,Ni_(x)Co_(y)-silicate nanosheets are firmly and intimately anchored on the surface of CNTs,which have a 3D network structure and link the adjacent nanosheets together.Benefitted from this,the composite film is not only sufficient to withstand various deformations due to its excellent flexibility but also has excellent electrochemical properties,in terms of high reversible capacity of 1047 mAh g^(-1) at 0.1 A g^(-1) as well as a high rate and cycling performance(capacity retention up to 78.13% after 140 cycles).The pouch-type full flexible LIB using this material can stably operate under various bending conditions,showing the great potential of this 3 D Ni_(x)Co_(y)-silicate@CNTs film for flexible energy storage devices with high durability. 展开更多
关键词 nickel cobalt silicate Carbon nanotubes Flexible film In-situ conversion
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Recent advances in transition metal phosphide materials:Synthesis and applications in supercapacitors 被引量:1
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作者 Ge Li Yu Feng +3 位作者 Yi Yang Xiaoliang Wu Xiumei Song Lichao Tan 《Nano Materials Science》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期174-192,共19页
Supercapacitors(SCs)are considered promising energy storge systems because of their outstanding power density,fast charge and discharge rate and long-term cycling stability.The exploitation of cheap and efficient elec... Supercapacitors(SCs)are considered promising energy storge systems because of their outstanding power density,fast charge and discharge rate and long-term cycling stability.The exploitation of cheap and efficient electrode materials is the key to improve the performance of supercapacitors.As the battery-type materials,transition metal phosphides(TMPs)possess high theoretical specific capacity,good electrical conductivity and superior structural stability,which have been extensively studied to be electrode materials for supercapacitors.In this review,we summarize the up-to-date progress on TMPs materials from diversified synthetic methods,diverse nanostructures and several prominent TMPs and their composites in application of supercapacitors.In the end,we also propose the remaining challenges toward the rational discovery and synthesis of high-performance TMP electrodes materials for energy storage. 展开更多
关键词 Transition metal phosphides cobalt phosphide nickel phosphides Electrode materials SUPERCAPACITOR
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多孔镍钴层状双金属氢氧化物阵列的制备及其电容性能
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作者 董世豪 刘岩 +2 位作者 李春 李镇江 范晓彦 《青岛科技大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2024年第4期67-74,84,共9页
通过一步水热的方法在泡沫镍(NF)基底上生长了镍钴层状双金属氢氧化物(NiCo-LDHs)阵列。研究了Ni和Co的物质的量比对其晶相结构、形貌和电容性能的影响。在n(Ni)∶n(Co)=2∶2时获得高电容量和高循环稳定性的Ni_(2)Co_(2)-LDH有序致密的... 通过一步水热的方法在泡沫镍(NF)基底上生长了镍钴层状双金属氢氧化物(NiCo-LDHs)阵列。研究了Ni和Co的物质的量比对其晶相结构、形貌和电容性能的影响。在n(Ni)∶n(Co)=2∶2时获得高电容量和高循环稳定性的Ni_(2)Co_(2)-LDH有序致密的多孔纳米针阵列。在电流密度1 A·g^(-1)时,比电容高达2381 F·g^(-1);在电流密度10 A·g^(-1)时,电容率保持率为57.1%;4500次充放电循环后电容率保持高达60%。最后,以Ni_(2)Co_(2)-LDH@NF为正极,以活性炭为负极构建了非对称电容器。在电流密度为1 A·g^(-1)时,该非对称电容器的比容量为211.4 F·g^(-1)。在电流密度5 A·g^(-1)时,5000次充放电循环后电容保持率高达90%。在11.6 kW·kg^(-1)的功率密度下拥有73.1 Wh·kg^(-1)的能量密度。 展开更多
关键词 层状双金属氢氧化物 阵列 超级电容器
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基于氧化物-金属多层膜固态化合方法制备MCNO薄膜
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作者 赵媛媛 王园园 +4 位作者 王荣新 王志鹏 朱煜 宋贺伦 向阳 《红外与激光工程》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期223-232,共10页
红外热成像技术具有高度实用性、灵敏性和可靠性等优点,在航空、医疗等多个领域发挥着重要作用。相较于其他类型的非制冷红外探测器,测微辐射热计(Microbolometer)具有工作范围宽、响应速率快且器件结构简单等优点。相较于非晶硅和氧化... 红外热成像技术具有高度实用性、灵敏性和可靠性等优点,在航空、医疗等多个领域发挥着重要作用。相较于其他类型的非制冷红外探测器,测微辐射热计(Microbolometer)具有工作范围宽、响应速率快且器件结构简单等优点。相较于非晶硅和氧化钒等常见热敏层材料,立方尖晶石结构的过渡金属氧化物锰钴镍氧化物(Mn-Co-Ni-O,MCNO)具有更高的TCR系数。使用磁控溅射法-电子束蒸发复合法在蓝宝石(Al_(2)O_(3))衬底上制备MCNO薄膜,结合XRD、SEM和电学性能测试,分析和探讨了工艺条件对其性能的影响。研究结果表明,在450℃沉积5 h得到厚度为450 nm的MCNO薄膜样品,随后在真空腔内原位退火1 h,再使用管式退火炉在空气氛围中进行60 min 850℃后退火,MCNO薄膜呈现出良好性能,(111)晶相的XRD半峰宽为0.48,晶格常数为8.71A(1A=10^(-10) m),晶粒平均大小为81.7±24 nm。使用四探针法测试MCNO薄膜室温下电阻率为642.19Ω·cm,室温下(295 K)电阻温度系数(Temperature Coefficient of Resistance,TCR)系数为-4.20%/K。在6~8.5μm波长范围内,最高吸光度为1.50。研究结果验证了所提出的多层复合方法用于制备MCNO薄膜的可行性,为进一步优化MCNO薄膜组份与掺杂配比以及结构-性能关系提供了新思路。 展开更多
关键词 锰钴镍氧化物 磁控溅射 电子束蒸发 逐层沉积 退火温度 固相合成
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镍钴氢氧化物正极材料制备及镍锌电池性能研究 被引量:1
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作者 陈晓羽 刘宇 +5 位作者 白一帆 应佳俊 吕营 万利佳 胡军平 陈小玲 《储能科学与技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期2377-2385,共9页
镍钴氢氧化物由于理论比容量高、经济效益良好、来源广泛等优点,被广泛应用于镍锌电池中作为电极材料。本工作采用共沉淀法,调控具有不同镍钴比例的硝酸盐溶液,在室温环境下一步合成镍钴双金属氢氧化物,并将其制备成镍锌电池正极材料。... 镍钴氢氧化物由于理论比容量高、经济效益良好、来源广泛等优点,被广泛应用于镍锌电池中作为电极材料。本工作采用共沉淀法,调控具有不同镍钴比例的硝酸盐溶液,在室温环境下一步合成镍钴双金属氢氧化物,并将其制备成镍锌电池正极材料。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等对所合成的样品进行表征,观察其微观形貌结构,采用电化学工作站等研究其作为镍锌电池电极材料的电化学性能。研究发现,采用高浓度Na OH溶液作为电解液,比其他通过共沉淀法所制备的镍钴氢氧化物在镍锌电池中所表现出的容量更高。结果表明,当镍钴投料比为4∶1时,样品具有最为出色的容量表现,其中,Ni_(4)Co_(1)-LDH样品在电流密度为0.5 A/g时容量可以达到327.9 m Ah/g。将其作为正极材料、锌箔作为负极,与高浓度的Na OH溶液一起组装成镍锌电池进行电化学测试,在0.5 A/g电流密度下具有230.7 m Ah/g的容量,该研究兼具材料合成快速和性能表现良好等优点,研究结果有望为镍锌电池性能优化提供新思路。 展开更多
关键词 共沉淀法 镍钴氢氧化镍 正极材料 镍锌电池
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球磨辅助柠檬酸-过氧化氢体系浸出废旧锂电池中有价金属研究
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作者 王红亮 陈燕彬 +3 位作者 玉日泉 周梦轩 谷姝甜 席莉 《矿冶工程》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第4期132-135,共4页
采用球磨辅助柠檬酸-过氧化氢体系浸出废旧锂电池正极材料中有价金属,结果表明:球磨对反应液体施加机械能,诱导其结构及物理化学性质发生变化,诱发化学反应,提高反应速率,缩短浸出时间;在浸出时间30 min、浸出温度60℃、柠檬酸浓度0.8 m... 采用球磨辅助柠檬酸-过氧化氢体系浸出废旧锂电池正极材料中有价金属,结果表明:球磨对反应液体施加机械能,诱导其结构及物理化学性质发生变化,诱发化学反应,提高反应速率,缩短浸出时间;在浸出时间30 min、浸出温度60℃、柠檬酸浓度0.8 mol/L、H_(2)O_(2)质量分数20%、液固比6∶1、球磨机转速60 r/min条件下,锂浸出率99.6%、镍浸出率99.5%、钴浸出率99.3%、锰浸出率98.5%。该方法成本低、效率高,可为废旧锂电池回收提供一定参考。 展开更多
关键词 机械活化 球磨 柠檬酸 湿法浸出 废旧锂电池 正极材料
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高镍无钴正极材料研究进展
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作者 吴华城 张明铝 +1 位作者 吴佳霓 李军 《化工新型材料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期73-76,共4页
高镍无钴正极材料具有低毒性、低成本、高比能的特点,是目前锂离子电池正极材料的研究热点之一。介绍了高镍无钴正极材料制备方法及其改性研究进展,指出通过优化制备工艺可以提高正极材料的结构稳定性;利用体相掺杂和表面包覆改性可以... 高镍无钴正极材料具有低毒性、低成本、高比能的特点,是目前锂离子电池正极材料的研究热点之一。介绍了高镍无钴正极材料制备方法及其改性研究进展,指出通过优化制备工艺可以提高正极材料的结构稳定性;利用体相掺杂和表面包覆改性可以改善材料的电化学性能。未来应注重高镍无钴正极材料失效机理和复合改性机理的研究,解决其结构不稳定和倍率性能差等问题。 展开更多
关键词 锂离子电池 高镍 无钴 正极材料
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镍钴金属醇盐自模板衍生三元金属氢氧化物纳米片的制备及电化学性能研究
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作者 贾帅 李旭 李迎春 《化工新型材料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第12期128-135,140,共9页
层状结构的过渡金属氢氧化物(TMHs)以其丰富的法拉第氧化还原反应、多重离子价态、可调组分和高理论容量等优势,使其在超级电容器领域中受到广泛青睐。利用乙酸锌[Zn(CH_(3)COO)_(2)·2H_(2)O]水溶液诱导镍钴金属醇盐微球(NiCo-GSs... 层状结构的过渡金属氢氧化物(TMHs)以其丰富的法拉第氧化还原反应、多重离子价态、可调组分和高理论容量等优势,使其在超级电容器领域中受到广泛青睐。利用乙酸锌[Zn(CH_(3)COO)_(2)·2H_(2)O]水溶液诱导镍钴金属醇盐微球(NiCo-GSs)一步水解得到三元过渡金属离氢氧化物(NiCoZn-OH)纳米片电极材料,探究了乙酸锌用量对目标电极材料形貌、结构以及电化学性能的影响。结果表明:在NiCo-GSs水解过程中,Zn^(2+)离子进入氢氧化物主层结构,而CH_(3)COO-离子则嵌入层间,扩大了层间距。Zn(CH_(3)COO)_(2)·2H_(2)O用量为10mg时,所制NiCoZn-OH-10显示出典型的二维片层结构特点,其比表面积和孔体积分别高达175.9m^(2)/g和0.67cm^(3)/g。在三电极体系中,NiCoZn-OH纳米片在1A/g的电流密度下表现出760C/g的比容量,且在30A/g的电流密度下,依旧显示出优异的84.8%容量保持率;在10A/g电流密度的条件下循环充放电3000次后,NiCoZn-OH-10的比容量还可以达到初始值的89.95%,表明其具有优异的循环稳定性。 展开更多
关键词 镍钴醇盐微球 过渡金属氢氧化物 纳米片 超级电容器
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不同正极材料的大容量锂离子电池热失控实验研究 被引量:1
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作者 张军 韩路豪 +1 位作者 王子阳 姚斌 《建筑电气》 2024年第2期38-44,共7页
为探究不同正极材料大容量锂离子电池的热失控特性,针对不同荷电状态(SOC)下相同容量的不同正极材料大容量52 Ah磷酸铁锂电池(LFP)和53 Ah三元锂离子电池(NCM)的热失控进行实验,通过热失控行为、热失控特征参数等参数对比二者的宏观行... 为探究不同正极材料大容量锂离子电池的热失控特性,针对不同荷电状态(SOC)下相同容量的不同正极材料大容量52 Ah磷酸铁锂电池(LFP)和53 Ah三元锂离子电池(NCM)的热失控进行实验,通过热失控行为、热失控特征参数等参数对比二者的宏观行为与特征。实验结果表明:NCM热失控比LFP更剧烈;SOC越大,NCM与LFP更易发生热失控且热失控更剧烈,NCM热失控对SOC的变化更敏感。 展开更多
关键词 锂离子电池 磷酸铁锂电池 三元锂离子电池 热失控 荷电状态 特征参数 温升 正极材料
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