The closed loop control model was built up for compensating the springback and enhancing the work piece precision.A coupled closed loop algorithm and a finite element method were developed to simulate and correct the ...The closed loop control model was built up for compensating the springback and enhancing the work piece precision.A coupled closed loop algorithm and a finite element method were developed to simulate and correct the springback of incremental sheet forming.A three-dimensional finite element model was established for simulation of springback in incremental sheet forming process.The closed loop algorithm of trajectory profile for the incremental sheet forming based on the wavelet transform combined with fast Fourier transform was constructed.The profile of processing tool path of shallow dishing with spherical surface was designed on the basis of the profile correction algorithm.The result shows that the algorithm can predict an ideal profile of processing track,and the springback error of incremental sheet forming is eliminated effectively.It has good convergence efficiency,and can improve the workpiece dimensional accuracy greatly.展开更多
合环电流评估技术对于配电网馈线合环转供电操作具有重要意义,为了提高主动配电网馈线合环电流计算的准确性,文中从融入源荷数据分布特性及预测的角度,提出基于双重K2算法和概率潮流(double K2 algorithm and probability load flow,DK2...合环电流评估技术对于配电网馈线合环转供电操作具有重要意义,为了提高主动配电网馈线合环电流计算的准确性,文中从融入源荷数据分布特性及预测的角度,提出基于双重K2算法和概率潮流(double K2 algorithm and probability load flow,DK2-PLF)的主动配电网馈线合环电流评估方法。首先,采用基于DK2算法的贝叶斯网络描述源荷相关性样本;其次,利用Cholesky分解方法处理获得的源荷相关性样本,以半不变量法计算主动配电网馈线合环电流的累积概率分布;然后,对主动配电网馈线合环电流从合环成功率和越限程度两方面进行安全性评估;最后,以贵州某城市为算例,对10 kV配电网系统开展馈线合环电流评估研究。得出以下结论:一是从概率密度、累积分布、最大误差三方面比较,相比于K2算法,DK2算法源荷预测值的概率密度、累积分布误差较小,验证了DK2算法的优越性;二是从累积分布、最大误差两方面比较,采用Cholesky分解的半不变量法对比未采用Cholesky分解的半不变量法、蒙特卡洛法,其累积分布误差较小,采用Cholesky分解的半不变量法满足主动配电网馈线合环电流评估要求;三是从合环成功率、合环越限程度两方面比较,采用半不变量法计算的合环电流安全性指标结果与仿真结果偏差在电网经验误差5%范围内,说明基于DK2-PLF的主动配电网馈线合环电流评估方法可为合环辅助决策提供参考。展开更多
近二十年,GRACE/GRACE-FO实现了对地球时变重力场的连续监测.但受单极轨轨道配置、背景模型误差和载荷精度的限制,其时空分辨率和观测精度不足以探测短时间、小尺度的质量变化信号.以欧空局MAGIC(Mass Change and Geoscience Internatio...近二十年,GRACE/GRACE-FO实现了对地球时变重力场的连续监测.但受单极轨轨道配置、背景模型误差和载荷精度的限制,其时空分辨率和观测精度不足以探测短时间、小尺度的质量变化信号.以欧空局MAGIC(Mass Change and Geoscience International Constellation)和中山大学“天琴计划”为代表的下一代重力计划将通过多对卫星星座和新一代高精度载荷来提高时变重力场反演精度.考虑到未来多项卫星重力计划和当前GRACE-FO、中国重力卫星同期观测的可能,本文基于动力学方法对双极轨、Bender、极轨+Bender和双Bender四种星座构型进行了闭环仿真模拟,并对其月尺度解和1~3天短周期解进行评估.结果表明:(1)相较于单极轨,双极轨、Bender、极轨+Bender和双Bender四种星座的月尺度时变重力场恢复精度分别提高了30.7%、85.7%、85.9%和89.5%.(2)多对卫星星座能够恢复高空间分辨率的短周期时变重力场解,且在时间序列中能够保留地球物理信号的高频部分.其中双Bender能够恢复40阶的1天解时变重力场,极轨+Bender能够恢复40阶的2天解时变重力场,Bender能够恢复40阶的3天解时变重力场.展开更多
基金Project(50175034) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The closed loop control model was built up for compensating the springback and enhancing the work piece precision.A coupled closed loop algorithm and a finite element method were developed to simulate and correct the springback of incremental sheet forming.A three-dimensional finite element model was established for simulation of springback in incremental sheet forming process.The closed loop algorithm of trajectory profile for the incremental sheet forming based on the wavelet transform combined with fast Fourier transform was constructed.The profile of processing tool path of shallow dishing with spherical surface was designed on the basis of the profile correction algorithm.The result shows that the algorithm can predict an ideal profile of processing track,and the springback error of incremental sheet forming is eliminated effectively.It has good convergence efficiency,and can improve the workpiece dimensional accuracy greatly.
文摘合环电流评估技术对于配电网馈线合环转供电操作具有重要意义,为了提高主动配电网馈线合环电流计算的准确性,文中从融入源荷数据分布特性及预测的角度,提出基于双重K2算法和概率潮流(double K2 algorithm and probability load flow,DK2-PLF)的主动配电网馈线合环电流评估方法。首先,采用基于DK2算法的贝叶斯网络描述源荷相关性样本;其次,利用Cholesky分解方法处理获得的源荷相关性样本,以半不变量法计算主动配电网馈线合环电流的累积概率分布;然后,对主动配电网馈线合环电流从合环成功率和越限程度两方面进行安全性评估;最后,以贵州某城市为算例,对10 kV配电网系统开展馈线合环电流评估研究。得出以下结论:一是从概率密度、累积分布、最大误差三方面比较,相比于K2算法,DK2算法源荷预测值的概率密度、累积分布误差较小,验证了DK2算法的优越性;二是从累积分布、最大误差两方面比较,采用Cholesky分解的半不变量法对比未采用Cholesky分解的半不变量法、蒙特卡洛法,其累积分布误差较小,采用Cholesky分解的半不变量法满足主动配电网馈线合环电流评估要求;三是从合环成功率、合环越限程度两方面比较,采用半不变量法计算的合环电流安全性指标结果与仿真结果偏差在电网经验误差5%范围内,说明基于DK2-PLF的主动配电网馈线合环电流评估方法可为合环辅助决策提供参考。
文摘近二十年,GRACE/GRACE-FO实现了对地球时变重力场的连续监测.但受单极轨轨道配置、背景模型误差和载荷精度的限制,其时空分辨率和观测精度不足以探测短时间、小尺度的质量变化信号.以欧空局MAGIC(Mass Change and Geoscience International Constellation)和中山大学“天琴计划”为代表的下一代重力计划将通过多对卫星星座和新一代高精度载荷来提高时变重力场反演精度.考虑到未来多项卫星重力计划和当前GRACE-FO、中国重力卫星同期观测的可能,本文基于动力学方法对双极轨、Bender、极轨+Bender和双Bender四种星座构型进行了闭环仿真模拟,并对其月尺度解和1~3天短周期解进行评估.结果表明:(1)相较于单极轨,双极轨、Bender、极轨+Bender和双Bender四种星座的月尺度时变重力场恢复精度分别提高了30.7%、85.7%、85.9%和89.5%.(2)多对卫星星座能够恢复高空间分辨率的短周期时变重力场解,且在时间序列中能够保留地球物理信号的高频部分.其中双Bender能够恢复40阶的1天解时变重力场,极轨+Bender能够恢复40阶的2天解时变重力场,Bender能够恢复40阶的3天解时变重力场.
