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壳聚糖/Pb(Ⅱ)模板壳聚糖膜与Pb(Ⅱ)螯合反应的动力学及机理探讨 被引量:19
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作者 丁纯梅 宋庆平 +3 位作者 孔霞 吴大荣 徐阳阳 乔永波 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第6期711-714,共4页
Chitosan and chitosan membranes with Pb(Ⅱ) ion as template were studied. The adsorption isotherms were correlated by dc/dt=-kcn at the temperature of 30 ℃, 35 ℃, 40 ℃, 45 ℃, 50 ℃. By means of linear correlation,... Chitosan and chitosan membranes with Pb(Ⅱ) ion as template were studied. The adsorption isotherms were correlated by dc/dt=-kcn at the temperature of 30 ℃, 35 ℃, 40 ℃, 45 ℃, 50 ℃. By means of linear correlation, the shapes of the isotherm curves were similar to the kinetic function of 2/C=-kt and the apparent activation energy for with chitosan(123.8 kJ·moL-1) was larger than that of membrane with Pb(Ⅱ) ion(92.3 kJ·moL-1). The chitosan membrane with Pb(Ⅱ) ion template was better "memory" function. The adsorption mechanism of chitosan with Pb(Ⅱ) was studied by IR and XPS. The results indicated that the nitrogen in-NH2 and the oxygen in C3-OH of chitosan were coordination atoms. 展开更多
关键词 壳聚糖 螯合反应 动力学 铅离子 pb 天然高分子
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壳聚糖和Ag(Ⅰ)空位壳聚糖膜与Ag(Ⅰ)的螯合反应 被引量:14
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作者 丁纯梅 陈宁生 +2 位作者 李倩 张志国 乔永波 《应用化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第3期312-315,共4页
分别用壳聚糖和Ag(Ⅰ)空位壳聚糖膜与Ag(Ⅰ)螯合反应,将 30~70 ℃ Ag(Ⅰ)离子浓度随时间的变化按dc/dt=-Kcn进行线性拟合,得到2种螯合反应的积分动力学模式函数:ln c=k't、表观活化能E(壳)为88.4 kJ/mol,E(膜)为47.1 kJ/mol. 用Ag(... 分别用壳聚糖和Ag(Ⅰ)空位壳聚糖膜与Ag(Ⅰ)螯合反应,将 30~70 ℃ Ag(Ⅰ)离子浓度随时间的变化按dc/dt=-Kcn进行线性拟合,得到2种螯合反应的积分动力学模式函数:ln c=k't、表观活化能E(壳)为88.4 kJ/mol,E(膜)为47.1 kJ/mol. 用Ag(Ⅰ)空位壳聚糖膜对Pb(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)、Ag(Ⅰ)及Pb(Ⅱ)-Ag(Ⅰ)二元混合离子进行最大吸附率的测定. 结果显示,Ag(Ⅰ)空位壳聚糖膜对Ag(Ⅰ)有较强的识别和'记忆'能力. 用红外光谱、光电子能谱对壳聚糖与Ag(Ⅰ)的螯合机理进行了探讨. 结果表明,Ag(Ⅰ)-壳聚糖螯合物的螯合原子是-NH2中的N,壳聚糖分子链上-OH中的O没有参与螯合. 展开更多
关键词 壳聚糖膜 模板螯合 银离子 动力学 螯合机理
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