A dual-channel access mechanism to overcome the drawback of traditional single-channel access mechanism for network-on-chip （NoC） is proposed. In traditional single-channel access mechanism, every Internet protocol ...A dual-channel access mechanism to overcome the drawback of traditional single-channel access mechanism for network-on-chip （NoC） is proposed. In traditional single-channel access mechanism, every Internet protocol （IP） has only one chan- nel to access the on-chip network. When the network is relatively idle, the injection rate is too small to make good use of the network resource. When the network is relatively busy, the ejection rate is so small that the packets in the network cannot leave immediately, and thus the probability of congestion is increased. In the dual-channel access mechanism, the injection rate of IP and the ejection rate of the network are increased by using two optional channels in network interface （NI） and local port of routers. Therefore, the communication performance is improved. Experimental results show that compared with traditional single-channel access mechanism, the proposed scheme greatly increases the throughput and cuts down the average latency with reasonable area increase.展开更多
Many blind channel estimation methods have been proposed for direct sequence (DS) code-division multiple access (CDMA) systems, so we can certainly use them to estimate the finite impulse response (FIR) channel for th...Many blind channel estimation methods have been proposed for direct sequence (DS) code-division multiple access (CDMA) systems, so we can certainly use them to estimate the finite impulse response (FIR) channel for the multi-carrier (MC-) CDMA system. In this paper, the MC-CDMA system is interpreted as an equivalent time-domain DS-CD-MA system with specific spreading codes. Then, an equivalently time-domain blind channel estimator is derived for the uplink MC-CDMA, which is based on second-order statistics of the received data. By exploiting singular value decomposition (SVD) and the finite alphabet property of transmitted symbols, the time-domain channel impulse response (CIR) for the uplink MC-CDMA can be accurately identified. Computer simulations illustrate both the validity and the overall performance of the proposed estimator.展开更多
水声通信作为海洋信息传输的核心技术,广泛应用于海洋探测、海事监管及海底工程等领域。然而,水声信道因双重色散特性而极具挑战性,对系统设计构成重大障碍。尽管正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM)技术...水声通信作为海洋信息传输的核心技术,广泛应用于海洋探测、海事监管及海底工程等领域。然而,水声信道因双重色散特性而极具挑战性,对系统设计构成重大障碍。尽管正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM)技术已在水声通信中得到广泛应用,但其性能仍受限于信道状态估计的准确性。正交时频空(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space, OTFS)调制技术通过将数据转换到时延-多普勒域内传输,能够有效地应对水声信道中的多径效应和多普勒频移,提高通信系统的性能和可靠性。综述了OTFS在水声通信中的关键处理技术,涵盖信道估计、信道均衡及多址接入技术三个核心方面,并从天线拓展、机器学习融合及同步创新等方面探讨了未来发展趋势,同时详细分析了复杂信道环境下的信号检测、计算复杂度与实时性平衡、参数估计准确性及水下环境对数据可靠性的影响面临的技术挑战。展开更多
针对机器类通信(machine type communication,MTC)中海量用户接入网络造成的低成功接入概率问题,本文提出了一种面向MTC的新型多信道ALOHA(additive links on-line Hawaii area)随机接入方案。该方案分为导频传输阶段和数据传输阶段:导...针对机器类通信(machine type communication,MTC)中海量用户接入网络造成的低成功接入概率问题,本文提出了一种面向MTC的新型多信道ALOHA(additive links on-line Hawaii area)随机接入方案。该方案分为导频传输阶段和数据传输阶段:导频传输阶段允许一个信道被多个用户使用,而数据传输阶段根据用户的不同接入时延需求采用不同的数据传输策略,并且采用接入等级限制对数据传输的用户进行拥塞控制,进而提升用户成功接入概率。仿真结果表明,与现有多信道ALOHA随机接入方案相比,该方案能够极大地提升时延敏感用户成功接入概率和总用户成功接入概率。展开更多
正交时频空(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space, OTFS)调制技术是近年提出的新型信号调制方式,旨在应对下一代无线通信网络典型的高移动性多径传输场景中存在的大多普勒频移导致的通信质量下降问题。OTFS技术将符号映射至时延-多普勒(Del...正交时频空(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space, OTFS)调制技术是近年提出的新型信号调制方式,旨在应对下一代无线通信网络典型的高移动性多径传输场景中存在的大多普勒频移导致的通信质量下降问题。OTFS技术将符号映射至时延-多普勒(Delay-Doppler, DD)域,并通过二维变换将其变换到时频域,以应对大多普勒频移和时延导致的载波间干扰与符号间干扰。分析并总结了OTFS技术的基本原理、信道估计、符号检测及与多址技术结合等方向的研究现状,对未来OTFS技术的发展趋势进行了展望。展开更多
对于无线传感器网络,节点业务负载量是随着时间和环境不断变化的;而且传统的CSMA(Carrier Sense Multi-channel Access)协议对于信道访问机制在自适应方面也存在不足.针对这些特点,本文分析了传统的载波监听多路访问(CSMA)协议的不足,...对于无线传感器网络,节点业务负载量是随着时间和环境不断变化的;而且传统的CSMA(Carrier Sense Multi-channel Access)协议对于信道访问机制在自适应方面也存在不足.针对这些特点,本文分析了传统的载波监听多路访问(CSMA)协议的不足,为解决概率型CSMA协议中概率难以选择的问题,提出一种基于自适应机制的自适应三维概率CSMA(ATDP-CSMA)协议,采用平均周期的方法对ATDP-CSMA(Adaptive Three-Dimension Probability-CSMA)协议进行建模分析,得到了系统吞吐率的精确表达式.仿真结果表明,该协议不仅能够较好地适应节点业务负载量的变化,而且在高负载时也能保持一个较稳定的吞吐率.展开更多
基金supported by the High Technology Research and Development Program of Fujian Province(2010HZ0004-1,2009HZ0003-1)
文摘A dual-channel access mechanism to overcome the drawback of traditional single-channel access mechanism for network-on-chip （NoC） is proposed. In traditional single-channel access mechanism, every Internet protocol （IP） has only one chan- nel to access the on-chip network. When the network is relatively idle, the injection rate is too small to make good use of the network resource. When the network is relatively busy, the ejection rate is so small that the packets in the network cannot leave immediately, and thus the probability of congestion is increased. In the dual-channel access mechanism, the injection rate of IP and the ejection rate of the network are increased by using two optional channels in network interface （NI） and local port of routers. Therefore, the communication performance is improved. Experimental results show that compared with traditional single-channel access mechanism, the proposed scheme greatly increases the throughput and cuts down the average latency with reasonable area increase.
基金This project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 69872029) the Research Fund for Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (No. 1999069808).
文摘Many blind channel estimation methods have been proposed for direct sequence (DS) code-division multiple access (CDMA) systems, so we can certainly use them to estimate the finite impulse response (FIR) channel for the multi-carrier (MC-) CDMA system. In this paper, the MC-CDMA system is interpreted as an equivalent time-domain DS-CD-MA system with specific spreading codes. Then, an equivalently time-domain blind channel estimator is derived for the uplink MC-CDMA, which is based on second-order statistics of the received data. By exploiting singular value decomposition (SVD) and the finite alphabet property of transmitted symbols, the time-domain channel impulse response (CIR) for the uplink MC-CDMA can be accurately identified. Computer simulations illustrate both the validity and the overall performance of the proposed estimator.
文摘水声通信作为海洋信息传输的核心技术,广泛应用于海洋探测、海事监管及海底工程等领域。然而,水声信道因双重色散特性而极具挑战性,对系统设计构成重大障碍。尽管正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM)技术已在水声通信中得到广泛应用,但其性能仍受限于信道状态估计的准确性。正交时频空(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space, OTFS)调制技术通过将数据转换到时延-多普勒域内传输,能够有效地应对水声信道中的多径效应和多普勒频移,提高通信系统的性能和可靠性。综述了OTFS在水声通信中的关键处理技术,涵盖信道估计、信道均衡及多址接入技术三个核心方面,并从天线拓展、机器学习融合及同步创新等方面探讨了未来发展趋势,同时详细分析了复杂信道环境下的信号检测、计算复杂度与实时性平衡、参数估计准确性及水下环境对数据可靠性的影响面临的技术挑战。
文摘针对机器类通信(machine type communication,MTC)中海量用户接入网络造成的低成功接入概率问题,本文提出了一种面向MTC的新型多信道ALOHA(additive links on-line Hawaii area)随机接入方案。该方案分为导频传输阶段和数据传输阶段:导频传输阶段允许一个信道被多个用户使用,而数据传输阶段根据用户的不同接入时延需求采用不同的数据传输策略,并且采用接入等级限制对数据传输的用户进行拥塞控制,进而提升用户成功接入概率。仿真结果表明,与现有多信道ALOHA随机接入方案相比,该方案能够极大地提升时延敏感用户成功接入概率和总用户成功接入概率。
文摘正交时频空(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space, OTFS)调制技术是近年提出的新型信号调制方式,旨在应对下一代无线通信网络典型的高移动性多径传输场景中存在的大多普勒频移导致的通信质量下降问题。OTFS技术将符号映射至时延-多普勒(Delay-Doppler, DD)域,并通过二维变换将其变换到时频域,以应对大多普勒频移和时延导致的载波间干扰与符号间干扰。分析并总结了OTFS技术的基本原理、信道估计、符号检测及与多址技术结合等方向的研究现状,对未来OTFS技术的发展趋势进行了展望。
