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Certainty-equivalence方法对经理股票期权价值的确定以及相应激励效果分析 被引量:1
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作者 袁雪璐 李忠民 《科学技术与工程》 2005年第24期1916-1918,1923,共4页
经理股票期权是一种较为先进的薪酬管理制度,但由于其本身所具有的特点,使得利用BS模型对其进行定价会偏离经理人员的人力资本,现介绍Certainty-Equivalence方法来确定ESO的价值,使其更接近人力资本。同时,利用博弈的方法确定经理股票... 经理股票期权是一种较为先进的薪酬管理制度,但由于其本身所具有的特点,使得利用BS模型对其进行定价会偏离经理人员的人力资本,现介绍Certainty-Equivalence方法来确定ESO的价值,使其更接近人力资本。同时,利用博弈的方法确定经理股票期权数量的最佳值,分析了影响经理人员努力程度的相关因素。 展开更多
关键词 经理股票期权价值 certainty—equivalence方法 激励效果
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A reliable routing algorithm based on fuzzy Petri net in mobile ad hoc networks 被引量:2
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作者 胡志刚 马好 +1 位作者 王国军 廖麟 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 EI 2005年第6期714-719,共6页
A novel reliable routing algorithm in mobile ad hoc networks using fuzzy Petri net with its reasoning mechanism was proposed to increase the reliability during the routing selection. The algorithm allows the structure... A novel reliable routing algorithm in mobile ad hoc networks using fuzzy Petri net with its reasoning mechanism was proposed to increase the reliability during the routing selection. The algorithm allows the structured representation of network topology, which has a fuzzy reasoning mechanism for finding the routing sprouting tree from the source node to the destination node in the mobile ad boc environment. Finally, by comparing the degree of reliability in the routing sprouting tree, the most reliable route can be computed. The algorithm not only offers the local reliability between each neighboring node, but also provides global reliability for the whole selected route. The algorithm can be applied to most existing on-demand routing protocols, and the simulation results show that the routing reliability is increased by more than 80% when applying the proposed algorithm to the ad hoc on demand distance vector routing protocol. 展开更多
关键词 mobile ad hoe network fuzzy Petri net certainty factor ad hoc on demand distance vector routing algorithm
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Dynamic hesitant fuzzy linguistic group decision-making from a reliability perspective
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作者 MA Zhenzhen PONNAMBALAM Kumaraswamy +1 位作者 ZHU Jianjun ZHANG Shitao 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2018年第5期1009-1021,共13页
A dynamic hesitant fuzzy linguistic group decisionmaking(DHFLGDM) problem is studied from the perspective of information reliability based on the theory of hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets(HFLTSs). First, an approa... A dynamic hesitant fuzzy linguistic group decisionmaking(DHFLGDM) problem is studied from the perspective of information reliability based on the theory of hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets(HFLTSs). First, an approach is applied to transform the dynamic HFLTSs(DHFLTSs) into a set of proportional linguistic terms to eliminate the time dimension. Second, expert reliability is measured by considering both group similarity and degree of certainty, and an optimization method is employed to quantify the linguistic terms by maximizing the group similarity. Third, through computing the attribute stability as well as its reliability, a combination rule which considers both reliability and weight is proposed to aggregate the information, and then the aggregated grade values and degree of stability are used to make a selection. Finally,the application and feasibility of the proposed method are verified through a case study and method comparison. 展开更多
关键词 dynamic decision-making hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets(HFLTSs) proportional linguistic terms group similarity degree of certainty
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