The effects of aggressive peat nature (pH) on the strength of peat treated by cement and cement-sodium silicate grout were investigated by evaluating the changes in unconfined compressive strength,moisture content,and...The effects of aggressive peat nature (pH) on the strength of peat treated by cement and cement-sodium silicate grout were investigated by evaluating the changes in unconfined compressive strength,moisture content,and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of samples with time in different pH media.The results indicate that peats treated by cement-silicate have higher strength than peats treated by cement,due to an increase in pH value of the media.Furthermore,cement and cement-silicate are highly effective in reducing the moisture content and void ratio of the treated peats.The microstructures of treated peats support the laboratory test results.展开更多
特殊螺纹接头是高温高压井油套管柱连接的重要部件,管内流体压力、流速的变化诱发管柱振动,引起特殊螺纹接头密封面发生微滑,表现为力与位移的刚度软化与滞回等非线性特征,进而导致接头密封性能下降。为查明密封面的微滑机制,基于离散I...特殊螺纹接头是高温高压井油套管柱连接的重要部件,管内流体压力、流速的变化诱发管柱振动,引起特殊螺纹接头密封面发生微滑,表现为力与位移的刚度软化与滞回等非线性特征,进而导致接头密封性能下降。为查明密封面的微滑机制,基于离散Iwan模型本构关系,建立某锥面-锥面Φ88.9 mm×6.45 mm P110特殊螺纹接头有限元分析模型,得到不同循环位移载荷下密封面处的力-位移滞回曲线,通过滞回曲线离散化分析,识别出离散Iwan模型的4组参数;构建该特殊螺纹接头等效Iwan模型,分析密封面间的微滑状态;对比分析两种模型滞回曲线的相似度,验证等效Iwan模型的准确性。结果表明:构建的特殊螺纹接头等效Iwan模型与有限元分析模型的综合相似度较高,滞回曲线面积重合度大于92%,位置误差小于2%;利用特殊螺纹接头等效Iwan模型得到的滞回曲线,能够准确描述密封面间黏着、滑移、宏观滑移之间的转化过程,从而为特殊螺纹接头滞回曲线分析提供一种新方法。展开更多
基金the Ministry of Science,Technology Innovation,Malaysia (Project No.03-01-04-SF0889) for the financial support of this research
文摘The effects of aggressive peat nature (pH) on the strength of peat treated by cement and cement-sodium silicate grout were investigated by evaluating the changes in unconfined compressive strength,moisture content,and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of samples with time in different pH media.The results indicate that peats treated by cement-silicate have higher strength than peats treated by cement,due to an increase in pH value of the media.Furthermore,cement and cement-silicate are highly effective in reducing the moisture content and void ratio of the treated peats.The microstructures of treated peats support the laboratory test results.
文摘特殊螺纹接头是高温高压井油套管柱连接的重要部件,管内流体压力、流速的变化诱发管柱振动,引起特殊螺纹接头密封面发生微滑,表现为力与位移的刚度软化与滞回等非线性特征,进而导致接头密封性能下降。为查明密封面的微滑机制,基于离散Iwan模型本构关系,建立某锥面-锥面Φ88.9 mm×6.45 mm P110特殊螺纹接头有限元分析模型,得到不同循环位移载荷下密封面处的力-位移滞回曲线,通过滞回曲线离散化分析,识别出离散Iwan模型的4组参数;构建该特殊螺纹接头等效Iwan模型,分析密封面间的微滑状态;对比分析两种模型滞回曲线的相似度,验证等效Iwan模型的准确性。结果表明:构建的特殊螺纹接头等效Iwan模型与有限元分析模型的综合相似度较高,滞回曲线面积重合度大于92%,位置误差小于2%;利用特殊螺纹接头等效Iwan模型得到的滞回曲线,能够准确描述密封面间黏着、滑移、宏观滑移之间的转化过程,从而为特殊螺纹接头滞回曲线分析提供一种新方法。
