The utilization of an appropriate collector or surfactant is crucial for the beneficiation of low-rank coal.However,in previous studies,the selection of surfactants was primarily based on flotation procedures,which hi...The utilization of an appropriate collector or surfactant is crucial for the beneficiation of low-rank coal.However,in previous studies,the selection of surfactants was primarily based on flotation procedures,which hinders the understanding of the interaction mechanism between surfactant groups and oxygen-containing functional groups at the surface of low-rank coal.In this study,we investigate the flotation of low-rank coal in the presence of a composite collector by using a combined theoretical and experimental approach.The maximum flotation mass recovery achieved was 82.89%using a 3:1 mixture of dodecane and castor oil acid.Fourier-transform infrared and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analyses showed that castor oil acid was effectively adsorbed onto the surface of low-rank coal,enhancing the hydrophobicity of the coal.In addition,the diffusion coefficient of water molecules in the water-composite collector-coal system was greater than that in the dodecane system.Moreover,due to the presence of castor oil acid in the flotation process,the adsorption distance of dodecane and low-rank coal became shorter.Molecular dynamics simulations revealed that the diffusion and interaction of surfactant molecules at the interface of low-rank coal particles and water was enhanced because the adsorption of the dodecane-castor oil acid mixture is primarily controlled by hydrogen bonds and electrostatic attraction.Based on these results,a better surfactant for flotation of low-rank coal is also proposed.展开更多
Conventional plasticizers deteriorate mechanical and viscoelastic properties of the propellants due to their migration upon aging and long-term storage,which affects reliability and safety properties during exploitati...Conventional plasticizers deteriorate mechanical and viscoelastic properties of the propellants due to their migration upon aging and long-term storage,which affects reliability and safety properties during exploitation.To address this issue,conventional plasticizer,dioctyl adipate(DOA),is replaced by reactive one,castor oil(CO).In addition,three different types of HTPB were used to obtain propellants with designed viscoelastic and mechanical properties.The CO increased propellants viscosity,without a significant impact on the propellant processability,regardless to the type of prepolymer.Conversely,mechanical properties were different depending on the type of resin,which were further analyzed by gel permeation chromatography(GPC).Addition of CO formed a denser polymer network and shifted T_(g) to higher values,compared to the compositions with DOA.The tensile strength of CO-containing propellants was lower at +20℃ and +50℃ compared to the reference compositions,while the strain at maximum load and strain at break were significantly increased with pronounced plastic deformation,especially for samples at -30℃.The inclusion of CO in the propellants composition gives more room for adjusting a wide range of mechanical properties.展开更多
为提高增塑剂的阻燃性能,以可再生资源蓖麻油合成了一种蓖麻油基含硅阻燃增塑剂(Si-ECO),并将其应用到聚氯乙烯(PVC)中。首先将蓖麻油与三甲基氯硅烷反应得到中间体(Si-CO),再与双氧水、甲酸等进行环氧化得到最终产品。采用傅里叶红外光...为提高增塑剂的阻燃性能,以可再生资源蓖麻油合成了一种蓖麻油基含硅阻燃增塑剂(Si-ECO),并将其应用到聚氯乙烯(PVC)中。首先将蓖麻油与三甲基氯硅烷反应得到中间体(Si-CO),再与双氧水、甲酸等进行环氧化得到最终产品。采用傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)和核磁共振氢谱(~1H NMR)对分子结构进行表征。将该蓖麻油基含硅增塑剂与PVC以及其他助剂进行共混注塑,得到不同含量Si-ECO的PVC树脂。以动态机械分析(DMA)、热重(TG)以及极限氧指数(LOI)等方法测试共混树脂的热力学性能和阻燃性能;以万能力学试验机表征力学性能。试验结果表明:随着Si-ECO阻燃增塑剂含量的增加,其热稳定性有所提高,同时残炭量也增加到4.72%;通过DMA分析可知,该蓖麻油基增塑剂Si-ECO与PVC具有良好的相容性,且能有效提高树脂的阻燃性能,体系的LOI从25.0增加到30.7,热释放速率(HRR)和总释放热(THR)分别为263.14 k W/m^2和29.5 MJ。以蓖麻油为基础合成具有阻燃功能的增塑剂具有广阔的发展前景。展开更多
基金the Foundation of Guizhou Province(No.Qiankehe-ZK[2021]Yiban 255)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52264032)the Foundation of Liupanshui Normal University(No.LPSSYLPY202122).
文摘The utilization of an appropriate collector or surfactant is crucial for the beneficiation of low-rank coal.However,in previous studies,the selection of surfactants was primarily based on flotation procedures,which hinders the understanding of the interaction mechanism between surfactant groups and oxygen-containing functional groups at the surface of low-rank coal.In this study,we investigate the flotation of low-rank coal in the presence of a composite collector by using a combined theoretical and experimental approach.The maximum flotation mass recovery achieved was 82.89%using a 3:1 mixture of dodecane and castor oil acid.Fourier-transform infrared and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analyses showed that castor oil acid was effectively adsorbed onto the surface of low-rank coal,enhancing the hydrophobicity of the coal.In addition,the diffusion coefficient of water molecules in the water-composite collector-coal system was greater than that in the dodecane system.Moreover,due to the presence of castor oil acid in the flotation process,the adsorption distance of dodecane and low-rank coal became shorter.Molecular dynamics simulations revealed that the diffusion and interaction of surfactant molecules at the interface of low-rank coal particles and water was enhanced because the adsorption of the dodecane-castor oil acid mixture is primarily controlled by hydrogen bonds and electrostatic attraction.Based on these results,a better surfactant for flotation of low-rank coal is also proposed.
基金the support of this research from the Serbian Ministry of Education,Science and Technological Development(Grant No.451-03-68/2023-14/200325)Ministry of Defense(Grant No.VA-TT/1/22-24)。
文摘Conventional plasticizers deteriorate mechanical and viscoelastic properties of the propellants due to their migration upon aging and long-term storage,which affects reliability and safety properties during exploitation.To address this issue,conventional plasticizer,dioctyl adipate(DOA),is replaced by reactive one,castor oil(CO).In addition,three different types of HTPB were used to obtain propellants with designed viscoelastic and mechanical properties.The CO increased propellants viscosity,without a significant impact on the propellant processability,regardless to the type of prepolymer.Conversely,mechanical properties were different depending on the type of resin,which were further analyzed by gel permeation chromatography(GPC).Addition of CO formed a denser polymer network and shifted T_(g) to higher values,compared to the compositions with DOA.The tensile strength of CO-containing propellants was lower at +20℃ and +50℃ compared to the reference compositions,while the strain at maximum load and strain at break were significantly increased with pronounced plastic deformation,especially for samples at -30℃.The inclusion of CO in the propellants composition gives more room for adjusting a wide range of mechanical properties.
文摘为提高增塑剂的阻燃性能,以可再生资源蓖麻油合成了一种蓖麻油基含硅阻燃增塑剂(Si-ECO),并将其应用到聚氯乙烯(PVC)中。首先将蓖麻油与三甲基氯硅烷反应得到中间体(Si-CO),再与双氧水、甲酸等进行环氧化得到最终产品。采用傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)和核磁共振氢谱(~1H NMR)对分子结构进行表征。将该蓖麻油基含硅增塑剂与PVC以及其他助剂进行共混注塑,得到不同含量Si-ECO的PVC树脂。以动态机械分析(DMA)、热重(TG)以及极限氧指数(LOI)等方法测试共混树脂的热力学性能和阻燃性能;以万能力学试验机表征力学性能。试验结果表明:随着Si-ECO阻燃增塑剂含量的增加,其热稳定性有所提高,同时残炭量也增加到4.72%;通过DMA分析可知,该蓖麻油基增塑剂Si-ECO与PVC具有良好的相容性,且能有效提高树脂的阻燃性能,体系的LOI从25.0增加到30.7,热释放速率(HRR)和总释放热(THR)分别为263.14 k W/m^2和29.5 MJ。以蓖麻油为基础合成具有阻燃功能的增塑剂具有广阔的发展前景。
