From the viewpoints of environmental conservation and energy efficiency,seawater-source heat pump system(SWHP) to provide district cooling and heating is applied in coastal areas.Based on the system,a heat transfer mo...From the viewpoints of environmental conservation and energy efficiency,seawater-source heat pump system(SWHP) to provide district cooling and heating is applied in coastal areas.Based on the system,a heat transfer model was established for cast heat exchanger(CHE) adopted by SWHP systems.The CHE consists of pipes immersed in the seawater and used for transferring heat between the seawater and the heat exchanger pipes of SWHP system.An experimental study was carried out to test the validity of the model.A program was developed in VB language and the effects of inlet temperature,flow rate of the secondary refrigerant and length of CHE on the results were investigated.The results of the numerical simulation are in consistence with the experiments in both winter and summer conditions.As a result,application of SWHP systems with CHE in coastal areas in China is feasible due to the favorable geographical conditions and environment.展开更多
为提高干制水产品品质评价的客观性,建立可靠的电子鼻评价模型。运用电子鼻技术根据总挥发性盐基氮(total volatile base nitrogen,TVB-N)值对不同干燥工艺条件下的腌制鲢鱼进行检测,通过主成分分析并结合统计模式识别方法和偏最小二乘(...为提高干制水产品品质评价的客观性,建立可靠的电子鼻评价模型。运用电子鼻技术根据总挥发性盐基氮(total volatile base nitrogen,TVB-N)值对不同干燥工艺条件下的腌制鲢鱼进行检测,通过主成分分析并结合统计模式识别方法和偏最小二乘(partial least squares,PLS)回归分析方法对输入的鲢鱼TVB-N值进行模式识别。结果表明:电子鼻对同一因素不同水平下干燥白鲢的TVB-N值产生不同的响应;建立的K最近邻分类算法判别模型对训练集和预测集的识别率均在90%以上,能够对样本进行准确的判断;PLS法分析不同条件下干燥的鲢鱼样品训练集(30个样本)和预测集(15个样本)的相关系数分别为0.913 5和0.933,训练集的交互验证均方根误差为3.67,而预测集的预测均方根误差为3.26,达到理想效果。结论:所建立的电子鼻PLS模型能根据TVB-N值实现不同腌干鲢鱼制品的电子鼻区分识别,可用于热泵干燥的白鲢鱼品质预测监督,为干制水产品品质客观的评价提供理论基础和技术指导。展开更多
基金Project(2006BAJ04A15-03) supported by the National Science and Technology Pillar Program during the Eleventh Five-year Plan Period
文摘From the viewpoints of environmental conservation and energy efficiency,seawater-source heat pump system(SWHP) to provide district cooling and heating is applied in coastal areas.Based on the system,a heat transfer model was established for cast heat exchanger(CHE) adopted by SWHP systems.The CHE consists of pipes immersed in the seawater and used for transferring heat between the seawater and the heat exchanger pipes of SWHP system.An experimental study was carried out to test the validity of the model.A program was developed in VB language and the effects of inlet temperature,flow rate of the secondary refrigerant and length of CHE on the results were investigated.The results of the numerical simulation are in consistence with the experiments in both winter and summer conditions.As a result,application of SWHP systems with CHE in coastal areas in China is feasible due to the favorable geographical conditions and environment.
文摘为提高干制水产品品质评价的客观性,建立可靠的电子鼻评价模型。运用电子鼻技术根据总挥发性盐基氮(total volatile base nitrogen,TVB-N)值对不同干燥工艺条件下的腌制鲢鱼进行检测,通过主成分分析并结合统计模式识别方法和偏最小二乘(partial least squares,PLS)回归分析方法对输入的鲢鱼TVB-N值进行模式识别。结果表明:电子鼻对同一因素不同水平下干燥白鲢的TVB-N值产生不同的响应;建立的K最近邻分类算法判别模型对训练集和预测集的识别率均在90%以上,能够对样本进行准确的判断;PLS法分析不同条件下干燥的鲢鱼样品训练集(30个样本)和预测集(15个样本)的相关系数分别为0.913 5和0.933,训练集的交互验证均方根误差为3.67,而预测集的预测均方根误差为3.26,达到理想效果。结论:所建立的电子鼻PLS模型能根据TVB-N值实现不同腌干鲢鱼制品的电子鼻区分识别,可用于热泵干燥的白鲢鱼品质预测监督,为干制水产品品质客观的评价提供理论基础和技术指导。
