The entire fermentation process of traditional Chinese broad bean paste with chili comprises three individual stages:Tianbanzi,chili pei,and paste fermentation(Tianbanzi-chili pei mixture).Three stages share average 7...The entire fermentation process of traditional Chinese broad bean paste with chili comprises three individual stages:Tianbanzi,chili pei,and paste fermentation(Tianbanzi-chili pei mixture).Three stages share average 77.53%of all bacteria(89 genera),indicating that the similar environment leads to the similar bacterial communities.One,one,and three genera are exclusive to Tianbanzi,chili pei,and paste stages,respectively,due to the special physical and chemical properties for each stage.Total acidity,pH,and NaCl are important endogenous factors that promote the succession of bacterial communities.According to the dynamics of organic acids,reducing sugars,amino acids,and volatile compounds,60-,210-,and 180-day are considered the best fermentation periods for Tianbanzi,chili pei,and paste,respectively,to balance time cost and product quality.Three(Tetragenococcus,Lactobacillus,and Pseudomonas),four(Tetragenococcus,Lactobacillus,Bacillus,and Pseudomonas),and five(Tetragenococcus,Lactobacillus,Bacillus,Pseudomonas,and Pediococcus)genera are considered the core functional bacteria of Tianbanzi,chili pei,and paste fermentation,respectively.展开更多
为快速评价郫县豆瓣酱发酵过程中香气物质的差异性,利用流过式介质电离质谱(soft ionization by chemical reaction in transfer-mass spectrometry,SICRIT-MS)技术结合多元统计方法,对不同发酵时期的郫县豆瓣酱的香气物质进行了代谢组...为快速评价郫县豆瓣酱发酵过程中香气物质的差异性,利用流过式介质电离质谱(soft ionization by chemical reaction in transfer-mass spectrometry,SICRIT-MS)技术结合多元统计方法,对不同发酵时期的郫县豆瓣酱的香气物质进行了代谢组学研究。结果显示,SICRIT-MS完成单次检测仅需要1~3 s。此外,在质谱正离子模式下筛选了18个差异成分,负离子模式下11个差异成分。这些成分可以作为潜在的鉴别不同发酵时期豆瓣酱样品的特征标记成分。SICRIT-MS结合代谢组学技术为实现郫县豆瓣酱快速分级提供理论和技术支撑。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2016YFD0400505)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2018M640241)+2 种基金Tianjin Postdoctoral Foundation(TJQYBSH2018010)Tianjin Municipal Education Commission(TD13-5013,2018ZD08)Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology,Education Ministry of China(2018KF005)。
文摘The entire fermentation process of traditional Chinese broad bean paste with chili comprises three individual stages:Tianbanzi,chili pei,and paste fermentation(Tianbanzi-chili pei mixture).Three stages share average 77.53%of all bacteria(89 genera),indicating that the similar environment leads to the similar bacterial communities.One,one,and three genera are exclusive to Tianbanzi,chili pei,and paste stages,respectively,due to the special physical and chemical properties for each stage.Total acidity,pH,and NaCl are important endogenous factors that promote the succession of bacterial communities.According to the dynamics of organic acids,reducing sugars,amino acids,and volatile compounds,60-,210-,and 180-day are considered the best fermentation periods for Tianbanzi,chili pei,and paste,respectively,to balance time cost and product quality.Three(Tetragenococcus,Lactobacillus,and Pseudomonas),four(Tetragenococcus,Lactobacillus,Bacillus,and Pseudomonas),and five(Tetragenococcus,Lactobacillus,Bacillus,Pseudomonas,and Pediococcus)genera are considered the core functional bacteria of Tianbanzi,chili pei,and paste fermentation,respectively.
文摘为快速评价郫县豆瓣酱发酵过程中香气物质的差异性,利用流过式介质电离质谱(soft ionization by chemical reaction in transfer-mass spectrometry,SICRIT-MS)技术结合多元统计方法,对不同发酵时期的郫县豆瓣酱的香气物质进行了代谢组学研究。结果显示,SICRIT-MS完成单次检测仅需要1~3 s。此外,在质谱正离子模式下筛选了18个差异成分,负离子模式下11个差异成分。这些成分可以作为潜在的鉴别不同发酵时期豆瓣酱样品的特征标记成分。SICRIT-MS结合代谢组学技术为实现郫县豆瓣酱快速分级提供理论和技术支撑。
