Little information was so far available about allergenic mechanism of the roasted peanut allergens during initial stages of allergy.The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of roasting(150℃,20 min)on ...Little information was so far available about allergenic mechanism of the roasted peanut allergens during initial stages of allergy.The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of roasting(150℃,20 min)on biochemical and biological properties of Ara h 3,a major peanut allergen.Allergenicity of roasted peanut emulsion to mice,differences in uptakes between Ara h 3 purified from raw peanuts(named as Ara h 3-Raw)and that purified from roasted peanuts(named as Ara h 3-Roasted)by bone marrow-derived dendritic cells(BMDCs)and the implication of cell surface receptors involving in uptake,and changes in glycosylation and structure of Ara h 3 after roasting were analyzed in this study.This study suggested that roasting increased allergenicity of peanut to BALB/c mice.Maillard reaction and structural changes of Ara h 3 induced by roasting significantly altered the uptake of Ara h 3-Roasted by BMDCs,and modified Ara h 3 fate in processes involved in immunogenicity and hyper allergenicity,indicating that food processing pattern can change food allergenicity.展开更多
为研究黄牛骨肽(cattle bone peptide,CBP)的免疫调节活性,采用巨噬细胞RAW264.7和氢化可的松诱导的免疫低下小鼠进行考察。基于细胞水平,考察不同浓度CBP对RAW264.7细胞增殖及吞噬功能的影响。通过各组小鼠的体质量变化、免疫器官指数...为研究黄牛骨肽(cattle bone peptide,CBP)的免疫调节活性,采用巨噬细胞RAW264.7和氢化可的松诱导的免疫低下小鼠进行考察。基于细胞水平,考察不同浓度CBP对RAW264.7细胞增殖及吞噬功能的影响。通过各组小鼠的体质量变化、免疫器官指数,外周血白细胞计数、单核/巨噬细胞吞噬能力考察CBP的非特异性免疫活性。利用迟发型免疫反应和血清溶血素水平测定CBP的特异性免疫活性。体外细胞实验结果显示,CBP可以促进RAW264.7细胞的增殖且增强其吞噬中性红能力。与免疫低下组小鼠相比,CBP饲喂组小鼠的体质量、相对脾脏指数、相对胸腺指数、白细胞相对数量、碳廓清能力、吞噬荧光微球能力、血清溶血素水平均有不同程度改善,且免疫调节活性与剂量呈正相关性。研究结果表明,CBP可以增强机体非特异性免疫和特异性免疫活性,为CBP在食品及医药领域的进一步应用提供理论依据。展开更多
基金funded by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFD0501101)the project of Food Science Discipline Construction of Shanghai University and the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31201306)。
文摘Little information was so far available about allergenic mechanism of the roasted peanut allergens during initial stages of allergy.The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of roasting(150℃,20 min)on biochemical and biological properties of Ara h 3,a major peanut allergen.Allergenicity of roasted peanut emulsion to mice,differences in uptakes between Ara h 3 purified from raw peanuts(named as Ara h 3-Raw)and that purified from roasted peanuts(named as Ara h 3-Roasted)by bone marrow-derived dendritic cells(BMDCs)and the implication of cell surface receptors involving in uptake,and changes in glycosylation and structure of Ara h 3 after roasting were analyzed in this study.This study suggested that roasting increased allergenicity of peanut to BALB/c mice.Maillard reaction and structural changes of Ara h 3 induced by roasting significantly altered the uptake of Ara h 3-Roasted by BMDCs,and modified Ara h 3 fate in processes involved in immunogenicity and hyper allergenicity,indicating that food processing pattern can change food allergenicity.
文摘为研究黄牛骨肽(cattle bone peptide,CBP)的免疫调节活性,采用巨噬细胞RAW264.7和氢化可的松诱导的免疫低下小鼠进行考察。基于细胞水平,考察不同浓度CBP对RAW264.7细胞增殖及吞噬功能的影响。通过各组小鼠的体质量变化、免疫器官指数,外周血白细胞计数、单核/巨噬细胞吞噬能力考察CBP的非特异性免疫活性。利用迟发型免疫反应和血清溶血素水平测定CBP的特异性免疫活性。体外细胞实验结果显示,CBP可以促进RAW264.7细胞的增殖且增强其吞噬中性红能力。与免疫低下组小鼠相比,CBP饲喂组小鼠的体质量、相对脾脏指数、相对胸腺指数、白细胞相对数量、碳廓清能力、吞噬荧光微球能力、血清溶血素水平均有不同程度改善,且免疫调节活性与剂量呈正相关性。研究结果表明,CBP可以增强机体非特异性免疫和特异性免疫活性,为CBP在食品及医药领域的进一步应用提供理论依据。
