The ability of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia was demonstrated to selectively remove Cu2+from Cu(NO3)2 solution under the circumstance that 1 mg/L benzo[a]pyrene(BaP) was either present or not. The removal ratios of 2 a...The ability of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia was demonstrated to selectively remove Cu2+from Cu(NO3)2 solution under the circumstance that 1 mg/L benzo[a]pyrene(BaP) was either present or not. The removal ratios of 2 and 10 mg/L Cu2+by 0.25 g/L biosorbent are up to 80% and 49% at 10 min, respectively. The biosorption includes ion exchange, NO3 reduction, ion release, and cell oxidation by Cu2+. BaP does not significantly affect Cu2+removal and ion release. Although 2 mg/L Cu2+increases the release of PO4 3, K+, NH4 +and Ca2+, 10 mg/L Cu2+has strong oxidation on cell, and then decreases NO3 reduction and hinders the release of K+, NH4 +and Ca2+. Exogenous cations inhibit the Cu2+biosorption, while additional anions increase the removal ratios of 10 mg/L Cu2+from 52% to 88%.展开更多
提出一种新的方法,用于富集苯并[a]芘耐受菌株。该方法使用多孔介质脱脂棉作为载体,从连续流动的流体——下水道污水中富集菌株。利用介质截留法、富集培养法等理论,为富集目标微生物提供了最佳条件。以苯并[a]芘为唯一碳源和能源,从下...提出一种新的方法,用于富集苯并[a]芘耐受菌株。该方法使用多孔介质脱脂棉作为载体,从连续流动的流体——下水道污水中富集菌株。利用介质截留法、富集培养法等理论,为富集目标微生物提供了最佳条件。以苯并[a]芘为唯一碳源和能源,从下水道沉积物中分离、筛选出4株苯并[a]芘耐受菌株,其中一株能在20天内将40 mg/L的苯并[a]芘降解28.7%。通过16S r RNA基因序列分析和部分生理生化特征分析,鉴定该菌株为Acinetobacter sp.Bap30。这是不动杆菌可降解苯并[a]芘的首次报道。添加其他碳源和低分子量多环芳烃——菲作为共代谢底物,研究菌株的共代谢作用。研究结果对石油污染的土壤或者焦化废水等工业污水中的高分子量多环芳烃——苯并[a]芘具有非常重要的实践意义。展开更多
基金Projects(21007020,U0933002,U0833002) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2009B030500002) supported by the Science and Technology Projects of Guangdong Province,China
文摘The ability of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia was demonstrated to selectively remove Cu2+from Cu(NO3)2 solution under the circumstance that 1 mg/L benzo[a]pyrene(BaP) was either present or not. The removal ratios of 2 and 10 mg/L Cu2+by 0.25 g/L biosorbent are up to 80% and 49% at 10 min, respectively. The biosorption includes ion exchange, NO3 reduction, ion release, and cell oxidation by Cu2+. BaP does not significantly affect Cu2+removal and ion release. Although 2 mg/L Cu2+increases the release of PO4 3, K+, NH4 +and Ca2+, 10 mg/L Cu2+has strong oxidation on cell, and then decreases NO3 reduction and hinders the release of K+, NH4 +and Ca2+. Exogenous cations inhibit the Cu2+biosorption, while additional anions increase the removal ratios of 10 mg/L Cu2+from 52% to 88%.
文摘提出一种新的方法,用于富集苯并[a]芘耐受菌株。该方法使用多孔介质脱脂棉作为载体,从连续流动的流体——下水道污水中富集菌株。利用介质截留法、富集培养法等理论,为富集目标微生物提供了最佳条件。以苯并[a]芘为唯一碳源和能源,从下水道沉积物中分离、筛选出4株苯并[a]芘耐受菌株,其中一株能在20天内将40 mg/L的苯并[a]芘降解28.7%。通过16S r RNA基因序列分析和部分生理生化特征分析,鉴定该菌株为Acinetobacter sp.Bap30。这是不动杆菌可降解苯并[a]芘的首次报道。添加其他碳源和低分子量多环芳烃——菲作为共代谢底物,研究菌株的共代谢作用。研究结果对石油污染的土壤或者焦化废水等工业污水中的高分子量多环芳烃——苯并[a]芘具有非常重要的实践意义。
