To improve the agility, dynamics, composability, reusability, and development efficiency restricted by monolithic federation object model （FOM）, a modular FOM is proposed by high level architecture （HLA） evolved p...To improve the agility, dynamics, composability, reusability, and development efficiency restricted by monolithic federation object model （FOM）, a modular FOM is proposed by high level architecture （HLA） evolved product development group. This paper reviews the state-of-the-art of HLA evolved modular FOM. In particular, related concepts, the overall impact on HLA standards, extension principles, and merging processes are discussed. Also permitted and restricted combinations, and merging rules are provided, and the influence on HLA interface specification is given. The comparison between modular FOM and base object model （BOM） is performed to illustrate the importance of their combination. The applications of modular FOM are summarized. Finally, the significance to facilitate compoable simulation both in academia and practice is presented and future directions are pointed out.展开更多
为了规范和统一多分辨率模型的描述方法、建模步骤和活动,提出一种基于BOM(Base Object Model)和FEDEP(Federation Development and Execution Process)的多分辨率建模框架.该框架包括3种基于BOM的多分辨率建模方法和基于FEDEP的多分辨...为了规范和统一多分辨率模型的描述方法、建模步骤和活动,提出一种基于BOM(Base Object Model)和FEDEP(Federation Development and Execution Process)的多分辨率建模框架.该框架包括3种基于BOM的多分辨率建模方法和基于FEDEP的多分辨率建模过程.简要介绍这3种方法,重点分析FEDEP中与BOM和多分辨率建模相关的基本活动,将基于BOM的多分辨率建模过程与FEDEP集成在一起.该框架可以实现多分辨率模型描述的形式化和通用性、建模步骤和过程的规范化,促进多分辨率模型的重用、互操作和组合,保证模型的一致性和多分辨率建模的有效性.展开更多
分别从“点对点”雨量检验和降水空间结构特征检验两方面对多个数值模式东亚夏季中短期逐日降水集合预报进行评估,结果表明不同模式对降水的不同方面存在不一样的预报能力。借助基于对象的诊断评估方法(method for object-based diagnos...分别从“点对点”雨量检验和降水空间结构特征检验两方面对多个数值模式东亚夏季中短期逐日降水集合预报进行评估,结果表明不同模式对降水的不同方面存在不一样的预报能力。借助基于对象的诊断评估方法(method for object-based diagnostic evaluation,简称MODE)提出了基于降水对象的超级集合(Object-based Superensemble,简称OBJSUP)模型,采用观测场和预报场中降水对象空间结构的相似度来分配各个成员模式的权重,有别于利用传统“点对点”误差分析来计算权重的超级集合(Gridpoint-based Superensemble,简称GPSUP)。相比于最优单模式,两种多模式集成预报均有效地提高了中短期降水预报技巧,且OBJSUP模型整体优于GPSUP模型,主要原因在于OBJSUP模型可以较好地改进降水对象的质心位置预报。为进一步检验多模式集成模型对强降水空间结构特征的预报能力,针对2018年夏季广东一次极端强降水事件,多模式集成预报与高分辨率区域模式动力降尺度预报对比表明,多模式集成对强降水的预报不足,但对广东省逐日大雨量级降水和过程累积降水量空间分布预报较好。高分辨率区域模式对此个例中粤东地区发生的强降水具有一定的预报能力,但对广东省其他地区降水量预报偏弱。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6067406960574056).
文摘To improve the agility, dynamics, composability, reusability, and development efficiency restricted by monolithic federation object model （FOM）, a modular FOM is proposed by high level architecture （HLA） evolved product development group. This paper reviews the state-of-the-art of HLA evolved modular FOM. In particular, related concepts, the overall impact on HLA standards, extension principles, and merging processes are discussed. Also permitted and restricted combinations, and merging rules are provided, and the influence on HLA interface specification is given. The comparison between modular FOM and base object model （BOM） is performed to illustrate the importance of their combination. The applications of modular FOM are summarized. Finally, the significance to facilitate compoable simulation both in academia and practice is presented and future directions are pointed out.
文摘为了规范和统一多分辨率模型的描述方法、建模步骤和活动,提出一种基于BOM(Base Object Model)和FEDEP(Federation Development and Execution Process)的多分辨率建模框架.该框架包括3种基于BOM的多分辨率建模方法和基于FEDEP的多分辨率建模过程.简要介绍这3种方法,重点分析FEDEP中与BOM和多分辨率建模相关的基本活动,将基于BOM的多分辨率建模过程与FEDEP集成在一起.该框架可以实现多分辨率模型描述的形式化和通用性、建模步骤和过程的规范化,促进多分辨率模型的重用、互操作和组合,保证模型的一致性和多分辨率建模的有效性.
