In order to investigate the bacteria and fungi aerosol characteristic distribution in HVAC-system and its components at Shaanxi History Museum.Measurements were performed to probe the bacteria and fungi aerosol in HVA...In order to investigate the bacteria and fungi aerosol characteristic distribution in HVAC-system and its components at Shaanxi History Museum.Measurements were performed to probe the bacteria and fungi aerosol in HVAC systems,located at Xi'an city,China.The results showed that there was fungi growth inside the ventilation ducts,fungi contamination was worse than bacteria,and both of them were distributed into occupied space with the air supply ducts.The dominating genera of fungi was found to be Penicillium spp.and Aspergillus spp.,which was respectively 46.1% and 20.7% in settling fungi,and the dominating genera of fungi in dust were Cladosporium spp.and Penicillium spp.,which was 41.8% and 30.1% respectively.It suggests that available measures to improve and control the performance of HVAC-systems such as the maintenance,management and cleaning should be taken to prevent this pollution and to develop strategies to keep this pollution away.展开更多
暗褐网柄牛肝菌(Phlebopus portentosus)是第一个栽培成功的牛肝菌目(Boletales)真菌,一般采用覆土栽培模式,覆土微生物对子实体的发育具有重要作用,目前的研究主要集中在覆土微生物上,但缺少对子实体内生菌的研究。为揭开暗褐网柄牛肝...暗褐网柄牛肝菌(Phlebopus portentosus)是第一个栽培成功的牛肝菌目(Boletales)真菌,一般采用覆土栽培模式,覆土微生物对子实体的发育具有重要作用,目前的研究主要集中在覆土微生物上,但缺少对子实体内生菌的研究。为揭开暗褐网柄牛肝菌子实体内生菌的组成,本研究基于Illumina MiSeq平台,利用16S rRNA V3~V4区高通量测序进行细菌群落结构分析。结果表明子实体(fruiting body,FB)内部存在很高丰度的细菌,主要以变形菌门(Proteobacteria)为主,在属水平上以贪铜菌属(Cupriavidus)(64.98%)、不动杆菌属(Acinetobacter)(7.62%)、苍白杆菌属(Ochrobactrum)(6.02%)为主。与覆土(casing soil,CS)基质固有的细菌种群进行比较,VENN分析显示子实体内有468个OTUs为独有,占总序列的26.65%,分类上隶属于贪铜菌属、不动杆菌属和Delftia。FB和CS差异性分析以及Lefse标志性微生物分析均显示贪铜菌属、苍白杆菌属、不动杆菌属、嗜糖假单胞菌属(Pelomonas)等为FB特异性、标志性类群。利用Picrust(Phylogenetic investigation of communities by reconstruction of unobserved states)进行Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)通路预测发现,子实体内生菌群的主要代谢途径为膜传输、氨基酸代谢、碳水化合物代谢、外源生物降解与代谢,与覆土菌群有20个代谢通路的差异,并且外源生物降解与代谢、信号转导、其他氨基酸代谢、脂质代谢、细胞过程和信号5个通路的比例要高于覆土,微生物类群的差异可能是导致产生这些功能差异的原因。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50878177)the Rearch Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education
文摘In order to investigate the bacteria and fungi aerosol characteristic distribution in HVAC-system and its components at Shaanxi History Museum.Measurements were performed to probe the bacteria and fungi aerosol in HVAC systems,located at Xi'an city,China.The results showed that there was fungi growth inside the ventilation ducts,fungi contamination was worse than bacteria,and both of them were distributed into occupied space with the air supply ducts.The dominating genera of fungi was found to be Penicillium spp.and Aspergillus spp.,which was respectively 46.1% and 20.7% in settling fungi,and the dominating genera of fungi in dust were Cladosporium spp.and Penicillium spp.,which was 41.8% and 30.1% respectively.It suggests that available measures to improve and control the performance of HVAC-systems such as the maintenance,management and cleaning should be taken to prevent this pollution and to develop strategies to keep this pollution away.
文摘暗褐网柄牛肝菌(Phlebopus portentosus)是第一个栽培成功的牛肝菌目(Boletales)真菌,一般采用覆土栽培模式,覆土微生物对子实体的发育具有重要作用,目前的研究主要集中在覆土微生物上,但缺少对子实体内生菌的研究。为揭开暗褐网柄牛肝菌子实体内生菌的组成,本研究基于Illumina MiSeq平台,利用16S rRNA V3~V4区高通量测序进行细菌群落结构分析。结果表明子实体(fruiting body,FB)内部存在很高丰度的细菌,主要以变形菌门(Proteobacteria)为主,在属水平上以贪铜菌属(Cupriavidus)(64.98%)、不动杆菌属(Acinetobacter)(7.62%)、苍白杆菌属(Ochrobactrum)(6.02%)为主。与覆土(casing soil,CS)基质固有的细菌种群进行比较,VENN分析显示子实体内有468个OTUs为独有,占总序列的26.65%,分类上隶属于贪铜菌属、不动杆菌属和Delftia。FB和CS差异性分析以及Lefse标志性微生物分析均显示贪铜菌属、苍白杆菌属、不动杆菌属、嗜糖假单胞菌属(Pelomonas)等为FB特异性、标志性类群。利用Picrust(Phylogenetic investigation of communities by reconstruction of unobserved states)进行Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)通路预测发现,子实体内生菌群的主要代谢途径为膜传输、氨基酸代谢、碳水化合物代谢、外源生物降解与代谢,与覆土菌群有20个代谢通路的差异,并且外源生物降解与代谢、信号转导、其他氨基酸代谢、脂质代谢、细胞过程和信号5个通路的比例要高于覆土,微生物类群的差异可能是导致产生这些功能差异的原因。
