Though traditional methods could recognize some facies, e.g. lagoon facies, backshoal facies and foreshoal facies, they couldn't recognize reef facies and shoal facies well. To solve this problem, back propagation...Though traditional methods could recognize some facies, e.g. lagoon facies, backshoal facies and foreshoal facies, they couldn't recognize reef facies and shoal facies well. To solve this problem, back propagation neural network(BP-ANN) and an improved BP-ANN with better stability and suitability, optimized by a particle swarm optimizer(PSO) algorithm(PSO-BP-ANN) were proposed to solve the microfacies' auto discrimination of M formation from the R oil field in Iraq. Fourteen wells with complete core, borehole and log data were chosen as the standard wells and 120 microfacies samples were inferred from these 14 wells. Besides, the average value of gamma, neutron and density logs as well as the sum of squares of deviations of gamma were extracted as key parameters to build log facies(facies from log measurements)-microfacies transforming model. The total 120 log facies samples were divided into 12 kinds of log facies and 6 kinds of microfacies, e.g. lagoon bioclasts micrite limestone microfacies, shoal bioclasts grainstone microfacies, backshoal bioclasts packstone microfacies, foreshoal bioclasts micrite limestone microfacies, shallow continental micrite limestone microfacies and reef limestone microfacies. Furthermore, 68 samples of these 120 log facies samples were chosen as training samples and another 52 samples were gotten as testing samples to test the predicting ability of the discrimination template. Compared with conventional methods, like Bayes stepwise discrimination, both the BP-ANN and PSO-BP-ANN can integrate more log details with a correct rate higher than 85%. Furthermore, PSO-BP-ANN has more simple structure, smaller amount of weight and threshold and less iteration time.展开更多
Due to defects of time-difference of arrival localization,which influences by speed differences of various model waveforms and waveform distortion in transmitting process,a neural network technique is introduced to ca...Due to defects of time-difference of arrival localization,which influences by speed differences of various model waveforms and waveform distortion in transmitting process,a neural network technique is introduced to calculate localization of the acoustic emission source.However,in back propagation（BP） neural network,the BP algorithm is a stochastic gradient algorithm virtually,the network may get into local minimum and the result of network training is dissatisfactory.It is a kind of genetic algorithms with the form of quantum chromosomes,the random observation which simulates the quantum collapse can bring diverse individuals,and the evolutionary operators characterized by a quantum mechanism are introduced to speed up convergence and avoid prematurity.Simulation results show that the modeling of neural network based on quantum genetic algorithm has fast convergent and higher localization accuracy,so it has a good application prospect and is worth researching further more.展开更多
本文以黄河利津站和浙江省白溪水库的月径流水文序列为例,在自相关分析的基础上,建立自回归autoregression模型,并参照其结构建立了相应的resilient back propagation神经网络预报模型.比较结果显示:(1)resilient back propagation模型...本文以黄河利津站和浙江省白溪水库的月径流水文序列为例,在自相关分析的基础上,建立自回归autoregression模型,并参照其结构建立了相应的resilient back propagation神经网络预报模型.比较结果显示:(1)resilient back propagation模型的模拟预报结果与序列的自相关性有密切关系;(2)当序列有较好的自相关性时,可参照autoregression模型建立相应的resilient back propagation模型;(3)与传统autoregression模型相比,resilient back propagation模型能取得更高的预报精度;且随着预报步长增加,resilient back propagation模型的优势更加明显.展开更多
变压器套管作为设备重要的绝缘部件,其绝缘性能直接影响着设备的安全运行。为诊断变压器套管绝缘状态,改善变压器套管油中溶解气体的小样本不平衡数据对变压器套管故障诊断结果的影响,使用粒子群优化结合反向传播神经网络(particle swar...变压器套管作为设备重要的绝缘部件,其绝缘性能直接影响着设备的安全运行。为诊断变压器套管绝缘状态,改善变压器套管油中溶解气体的小样本不平衡数据对变压器套管故障诊断结果的影响,使用粒子群优化结合反向传播神经网络(particle swarm optimization combined with back propagation neural network,PSO-BPNN)和自适应综合过采样(adaptive synthetic sampling,ADASYN)算法对变压器套管进行故障诊断。首先收集变压器套管的历史故障数据,建立具有明确故障类别的变压器套管油中溶解气体样本集,并通过ADASYN算法对原始数据中的少数类样本进行合成,得到平衡后的故障数据,然后将平衡后的油中溶解气体作为模型输入,故障状态作为标签输出,通过PSO-BPNN模型对变压器套管进行诊断,最后在原始样本集下使用反向传播神经网络(back propagation neural network,BPNN)、遗传结合反向传播神经网络(genetic combined with back propagation neural network,G-BPNN)算法、布谷鸟搜索结合反向传播神经网络(cuckoo search combined with back propagation neural network,CS-BPNN)算法以及PSO-BPNN模型对套管进行诊断。结果表明,针对变压器油纸套管绝缘状态进行故障诊断的多个模型中,基于ADASYN平衡数据后的PSO-BPNN模型和其他模型相比准确度最高,能有效减小小样本不平衡数据对诊断结果的影响,为判断变压器油纸套管绝缘性能提供了有效方法。展开更多
To improve the deficiency of the control system of finish cooling temperature (FCT), a new model developed from a combination of a multilayer perception neural network as the self-learning system and traditional mathe...To improve the deficiency of the control system of finish cooling temperature (FCT), a new model developed from a combination of a multilayer perception neural network as the self-learning system and traditional mathematical model were brought forward to predict the plate FCT. The relationship between the self-learning factor of heat transfer coefficient and its influencing parameters such as plate thickness, start cooling temperature, was investigated. Simulative calculation indicates that the deficiency of FCT control system is overcome completely, the accuracy of FCT is obviously improved and the difference between the calculated and target FCT is controlled between -15 ℃ and 15 ℃.展开更多
基金Project(41272137) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Though traditional methods could recognize some facies, e.g. lagoon facies, backshoal facies and foreshoal facies, they couldn't recognize reef facies and shoal facies well. To solve this problem, back propagation neural network(BP-ANN) and an improved BP-ANN with better stability and suitability, optimized by a particle swarm optimizer(PSO) algorithm(PSO-BP-ANN) were proposed to solve the microfacies' auto discrimination of M formation from the R oil field in Iraq. Fourteen wells with complete core, borehole and log data were chosen as the standard wells and 120 microfacies samples were inferred from these 14 wells. Besides, the average value of gamma, neutron and density logs as well as the sum of squares of deviations of gamma were extracted as key parameters to build log facies(facies from log measurements)-microfacies transforming model. The total 120 log facies samples were divided into 12 kinds of log facies and 6 kinds of microfacies, e.g. lagoon bioclasts micrite limestone microfacies, shoal bioclasts grainstone microfacies, backshoal bioclasts packstone microfacies, foreshoal bioclasts micrite limestone microfacies, shallow continental micrite limestone microfacies and reef limestone microfacies. Furthermore, 68 samples of these 120 log facies samples were chosen as training samples and another 52 samples were gotten as testing samples to test the predicting ability of the discrimination template. Compared with conventional methods, like Bayes stepwise discrimination, both the BP-ANN and PSO-BP-ANN can integrate more log details with a correct rate higher than 85%. Furthermore, PSO-BP-ANN has more simple structure, smaller amount of weight and threshold and less iteration time.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51075068)the Southeast University Science Foundation Funded Program (KJ2009348)
文摘Due to defects of time-difference of arrival localization,which influences by speed differences of various model waveforms and waveform distortion in transmitting process,a neural network technique is introduced to calculate localization of the acoustic emission source.However,in back propagation（BP） neural network,the BP algorithm is a stochastic gradient algorithm virtually,the network may get into local minimum and the result of network training is dissatisfactory.It is a kind of genetic algorithms with the form of quantum chromosomes,the random observation which simulates the quantum collapse can bring diverse individuals,and the evolutionary operators characterized by a quantum mechanism are introduced to speed up convergence and avoid prematurity.Simulation results show that the modeling of neural network based on quantum genetic algorithm has fast convergent and higher localization accuracy,so it has a good application prospect and is worth researching further more.
文摘本文以黄河利津站和浙江省白溪水库的月径流水文序列为例,在自相关分析的基础上,建立自回归autoregression模型,并参照其结构建立了相应的resilient back propagation神经网络预报模型.比较结果显示:(1)resilient back propagation模型的模拟预报结果与序列的自相关性有密切关系;(2)当序列有较好的自相关性时,可参照autoregression模型建立相应的resilient back propagation模型;(3)与传统autoregression模型相比,resilient back propagation模型能取得更高的预报精度;且随着预报步长增加,resilient back propagation模型的优势更加明显.
文摘变压器套管作为设备重要的绝缘部件,其绝缘性能直接影响着设备的安全运行。为诊断变压器套管绝缘状态,改善变压器套管油中溶解气体的小样本不平衡数据对变压器套管故障诊断结果的影响,使用粒子群优化结合反向传播神经网络(particle swarm optimization combined with back propagation neural network,PSO-BPNN)和自适应综合过采样(adaptive synthetic sampling,ADASYN)算法对变压器套管进行故障诊断。首先收集变压器套管的历史故障数据,建立具有明确故障类别的变压器套管油中溶解气体样本集,并通过ADASYN算法对原始数据中的少数类样本进行合成,得到平衡后的故障数据,然后将平衡后的油中溶解气体作为模型输入,故障状态作为标签输出,通过PSO-BPNN模型对变压器套管进行诊断,最后在原始样本集下使用反向传播神经网络(back propagation neural network,BPNN)、遗传结合反向传播神经网络(genetic combined with back propagation neural network,G-BPNN)算法、布谷鸟搜索结合反向传播神经网络(cuckoo search combined with back propagation neural network,CS-BPNN)算法以及PSO-BPNN模型对套管进行诊断。结果表明,针对变压器油纸套管绝缘状态进行故障诊断的多个模型中,基于ADASYN平衡数据后的PSO-BPNN模型和其他模型相比准确度最高,能有效减小小样本不平衡数据对诊断结果的影响,为判断变压器油纸套管绝缘性能提供了有效方法。
基金Projects(50634030) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘To improve the deficiency of the control system of finish cooling temperature (FCT), a new model developed from a combination of a multilayer perception neural network as the self-learning system and traditional mathematical model were brought forward to predict the plate FCT. The relationship between the self-learning factor of heat transfer coefficient and its influencing parameters such as plate thickness, start cooling temperature, was investigated. Simulative calculation indicates that the deficiency of FCT control system is overcome completely, the accuracy of FCT is obviously improved and the difference between the calculated and target FCT is controlled between -15 ℃ and 15 ℃.
