以马来海松酸(MPA)、三羟甲基丙烷(TMP)、丙三醇共聚合成了松香基超支化聚酯(HBP),在醇酸物质的量之比3∶1的条件下,探讨了反应温度、物料配比、催化剂对反应的影响;用甲基丙烯酸对HBP进行改性得到UV固化端乙烯基松香基超支化聚酯(VHBP)...以马来海松酸(MPA)、三羟甲基丙烷(TMP)、丙三醇共聚合成了松香基超支化聚酯(HBP),在醇酸物质的量之比3∶1的条件下,探讨了反应温度、物料配比、催化剂对反应的影响;用甲基丙烯酸对HBP进行改性得到UV固化端乙烯基松香基超支化聚酯(VHBP),采用FT-IR、GPC、DSC、TG对HBP及VHBP进行分析表征。结果表明:当甘油与三羟甲基丙烷物质的量之比为1∶1,反应温度220℃,催化剂用量为0.2%时,多分散系数(PDI)较小,为最佳反应条件。FT-IR分析表明HBP中含有大量酯基和羟基,反应得到超支化聚酯,数均分子质量(Mn)为2 308,热失重为50%时温度为402℃,玻璃化转变温度(Tg)为42.9℃,特性黏度为2.11 m L/g。FT-IR分析表明VHBP中出现乙烯基特征峰,热失重为50%时温度为379℃,Tg为-31.78℃,特性黏度为1.1 m L/g。并且,超支化聚酯改性前后均具有较好的溶解性能。对VHBP紫外光固化膜性能分析表明:固化膜具有较好的柔韧性、耐水性、耐醇性和耐碱性,耐冲击性>50 kg/cm,附着力为1级,铅笔硬度为3H,凝胶率85%。展开更多
A new process was designed to modify the hydroxy capped aliphatic hyperbranched polyester, derived from 2,2 bis(methylol) propionic acid and trimethylopropane in which the crude polyester reacted directly with maleic ...A new process was designed to modify the hydroxy capped aliphatic hyperbranched polyester, derived from 2,2 bis(methylol) propionic acid and trimethylopropane in which the crude polyester reacted directly with maleic anhydride in bulk to transfer the hydroxy end groups to 4 carboxy 2 butante end groups. The modified polyester was characterized by IR, 1H NMR, DSC and viscosity measurement. The results indicated that no side reaction took place during the modifying step and the conversion for the reaction was calculated to be 88.9% based on the \+1H NMR spectra. The T g value shifted from 320 3 K for the crude polymer to 288 4 K for the modified polymer. Moreover, the UV curing coating of the midified polyester showed high performances in hardness, adhensive and water resistance. [WT5HZ]展开更多
Carboxylic ended aliphatic aromatic hyperbranched poly(5 hydroxyethoxyisophthalic acid)(PHEIA) was employed for an electrostatic layer by layer self assembly procedure. The self assembly films have been successfully f...Carboxylic ended aliphatic aromatic hyperbranched poly(5 hydroxyethoxyisophthalic acid)(PHEIA) was employed for an electrostatic layer by layer self assembly procedure. The self assembly films have been successfully formed from both aqueous solution and water THF mixture. The self assembly procedure was monitored by UV Vis spectroscopy and contact angle measurement meter. The obtained multilayers were characterized by AFM for the surface morphology investigation. The results indicate that PHEIA is able to form self assembly film in the presence of poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDAC). On the self assembled surface where PHEIA acted as an outmost layer, the PHEIA aggregated into sphere like particles with uniform diameter. Furthermore, the layer by layer self assembly procedure provided a favorable method for modification of the hydrophilicity of the substrate without heavy interpenetration between these two polyelectrolyte layers.展开更多
文摘以马来海松酸(MPA)、三羟甲基丙烷(TMP)、丙三醇共聚合成了松香基超支化聚酯(HBP),在醇酸物质的量之比3∶1的条件下,探讨了反应温度、物料配比、催化剂对反应的影响;用甲基丙烯酸对HBP进行改性得到UV固化端乙烯基松香基超支化聚酯(VHBP),采用FT-IR、GPC、DSC、TG对HBP及VHBP进行分析表征。结果表明:当甘油与三羟甲基丙烷物质的量之比为1∶1,反应温度220℃,催化剂用量为0.2%时,多分散系数(PDI)较小,为最佳反应条件。FT-IR分析表明HBP中含有大量酯基和羟基,反应得到超支化聚酯,数均分子质量(Mn)为2 308,热失重为50%时温度为402℃,玻璃化转变温度(Tg)为42.9℃,特性黏度为2.11 m L/g。FT-IR分析表明VHBP中出现乙烯基特征峰,热失重为50%时温度为379℃,Tg为-31.78℃,特性黏度为1.1 m L/g。并且,超支化聚酯改性前后均具有较好的溶解性能。对VHBP紫外光固化膜性能分析表明:固化膜具有较好的柔韧性、耐水性、耐醇性和耐碱性,耐冲击性>50 kg/cm,附着力为1级,铅笔硬度为3H,凝胶率85%。
文摘A new process was designed to modify the hydroxy capped aliphatic hyperbranched polyester, derived from 2,2 bis(methylol) propionic acid and trimethylopropane in which the crude polyester reacted directly with maleic anhydride in bulk to transfer the hydroxy end groups to 4 carboxy 2 butante end groups. The modified polyester was characterized by IR, 1H NMR, DSC and viscosity measurement. The results indicated that no side reaction took place during the modifying step and the conversion for the reaction was calculated to be 88.9% based on the \+1H NMR spectra. The T g value shifted from 320 3 K for the crude polymer to 288 4 K for the modified polymer. Moreover, the UV curing coating of the midified polyester showed high performances in hardness, adhensive and water resistance. [WT5HZ]
文摘Carboxylic ended aliphatic aromatic hyperbranched poly(5 hydroxyethoxyisophthalic acid)(PHEIA) was employed for an electrostatic layer by layer self assembly procedure. The self assembly films have been successfully formed from both aqueous solution and water THF mixture. The self assembly procedure was monitored by UV Vis spectroscopy and contact angle measurement meter. The obtained multilayers were characterized by AFM for the surface morphology investigation. The results indicate that PHEIA is able to form self assembly film in the presence of poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDAC). On the self assembled surface where PHEIA acted as an outmost layer, the PHEIA aggregated into sphere like particles with uniform diameter. Furthermore, the layer by layer self assembly procedure provided a favorable method for modification of the hydrophilicity of the substrate without heavy interpenetration between these two polyelectrolyte layers.
