The decision-making under complex urban environment become one of the key issues that restricts the rapid development of the autonomous vehicles. The difficulty in making timely and accurate decisions like human being...The decision-making under complex urban environment become one of the key issues that restricts the rapid development of the autonomous vehicles. The difficulty in making timely and accurate decisions like human beings under highly dynamic traffic environment is a major challenge for autonomous driving. Car-following has been regarded as the simplest but essential driving behavior among driving tasks and has received extensive attention from researchers around the world. This work addresses this problem and proposes a novel method RSAN(rough-set artificial neural network) to learn the decisions from excellent human drivers. A virtual urban traffic environment was built by Pre Scan and driving simulation was conducted to obtain a broad set of relevant data such as experienced drivers' behavior data and surrounding vehicles' motion data. Then, rough set was used to preprocess these data to extract the key influential factors on decision and reduce the impact of uncertain data and noise data. And the car-following decision was learned by neural network in which key factor was the input and acceleration was the output. The result shows the better convergence speed and the better decision accuracy of RSAN than ANN. Findings of this work contributes to the empirical understanding of driver's decision-making process and it provides a theoretical basis for the study of car-following decision-making under complex and dynamic environment.展开更多
Autonomous umanned aerial vehicle(UAV) manipulation is necessary for the defense department to execute tactical missions given by commanders in the future unmanned battlefield. A large amount of research has been devo...Autonomous umanned aerial vehicle(UAV) manipulation is necessary for the defense department to execute tactical missions given by commanders in the future unmanned battlefield. A large amount of research has been devoted to improving the autonomous decision-making ability of UAV in an interactive environment, where finding the optimal maneuvering decisionmaking policy became one of the key issues for enabling the intelligence of UAV. In this paper, we propose a maneuvering decision-making algorithm for autonomous air-delivery based on deep reinforcement learning under the guidance of expert experience. Specifically, we refine the guidance towards area and guidance towards specific point tasks for the air-delivery process based on the traditional air-to-surface fire control methods.Moreover, we construct the UAV maneuvering decision-making model based on Markov decision processes(MDPs). Specifically, we present a reward shaping method for the guidance towards area and guidance towards specific point tasks using potential-based function and expert-guided advice. The proposed algorithm could accelerate the convergence of the maneuvering decision-making policy and increase the stability of the policy in terms of the output during the later stage of training process. The effectiveness of the proposed maneuvering decision-making policy is illustrated by the curves of training parameters and extensive experimental results for testing the trained policy.展开更多
自动驾驶车辆决策系统直接影响车辆综合行驶性能,是实现自动驾驶技术需要解决的关键难题之一。基于深度强化学习算法DDPG(deep deterministic policy gradient),针对此问题提出了一种端到端驾驶行为决策模型。首先,结合驾驶员模型选取...自动驾驶车辆决策系统直接影响车辆综合行驶性能,是实现自动驾驶技术需要解决的关键难题之一。基于深度强化学习算法DDPG(deep deterministic policy gradient),针对此问题提出了一种端到端驾驶行为决策模型。首先,结合驾驶员模型选取自车、道路、干扰车辆等共64维度状态空间信息作为输入数据集对决策模型进行训练,决策模型输出合理的驾驶行为以及控制量,为解决训练测试中的奖励和控制量突变问题,改进DDPG决策模型对决策控制效果进行优化,并在TORCS(the open racing car simulator)平台进行仿真实验验证。结果表明:所提出的决策模型可以根据车辆和环境实时状态信息输出合理的驾驶行为以及控制量,与DDPG模型相比,改进的模型具有更好的控制精度,且车辆横向速度显著减小,车辆舒适性以及车辆稳定性明显改善。展开更多
基金Project(9142020013)support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The decision-making under complex urban environment become one of the key issues that restricts the rapid development of the autonomous vehicles. The difficulty in making timely and accurate decisions like human beings under highly dynamic traffic environment is a major challenge for autonomous driving. Car-following has been regarded as the simplest but essential driving behavior among driving tasks and has received extensive attention from researchers around the world. This work addresses this problem and proposes a novel method RSAN(rough-set artificial neural network) to learn the decisions from excellent human drivers. A virtual urban traffic environment was built by Pre Scan and driving simulation was conducted to obtain a broad set of relevant data such as experienced drivers' behavior data and surrounding vehicles' motion data. Then, rough set was used to preprocess these data to extract the key influential factors on decision and reduce the impact of uncertain data and noise data. And the car-following decision was learned by neural network in which key factor was the input and acceleration was the output. The result shows the better convergence speed and the better decision accuracy of RSAN than ANN. Findings of this work contributes to the empirical understanding of driver's decision-making process and it provides a theoretical basis for the study of car-following decision-making under complex and dynamic environment.
基金supported by the Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi (2022GXLH-02-09)the Aeronautical Science Foundation of China (20200051053001)the Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi (2020JM-147)。
文摘Autonomous umanned aerial vehicle(UAV) manipulation is necessary for the defense department to execute tactical missions given by commanders in the future unmanned battlefield. A large amount of research has been devoted to improving the autonomous decision-making ability of UAV in an interactive environment, where finding the optimal maneuvering decisionmaking policy became one of the key issues for enabling the intelligence of UAV. In this paper, we propose a maneuvering decision-making algorithm for autonomous air-delivery based on deep reinforcement learning under the guidance of expert experience. Specifically, we refine the guidance towards area and guidance towards specific point tasks for the air-delivery process based on the traditional air-to-surface fire control methods.Moreover, we construct the UAV maneuvering decision-making model based on Markov decision processes(MDPs). Specifically, we present a reward shaping method for the guidance towards area and guidance towards specific point tasks using potential-based function and expert-guided advice. The proposed algorithm could accelerate the convergence of the maneuvering decision-making policy and increase the stability of the policy in terms of the output during the later stage of training process. The effectiveness of the proposed maneuvering decision-making policy is illustrated by the curves of training parameters and extensive experimental results for testing the trained policy.
文摘自动驾驶车辆决策系统直接影响车辆综合行驶性能,是实现自动驾驶技术需要解决的关键难题之一。基于深度强化学习算法DDPG(deep deterministic policy gradient),针对此问题提出了一种端到端驾驶行为决策模型。首先,结合驾驶员模型选取自车、道路、干扰车辆等共64维度状态空间信息作为输入数据集对决策模型进行训练,决策模型输出合理的驾驶行为以及控制量,为解决训练测试中的奖励和控制量突变问题,改进DDPG决策模型对决策控制效果进行优化,并在TORCS(the open racing car simulator)平台进行仿真实验验证。结果表明:所提出的决策模型可以根据车辆和环境实时状态信息输出合理的驾驶行为以及控制量,与DDPG模型相比,改进的模型具有更好的控制精度,且车辆横向速度显著减小,车辆舒适性以及车辆稳定性明显改善。
