Frame and frequency synchronization are essential for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） systems. The frame offset owing to incorrect start point position of the fast Fourier transform （FFT） window,...Frame and frequency synchronization are essential for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） systems. The frame offset owing to incorrect start point position of the fast Fourier transform （FFT） window, and the carrier frequency offset （CFO） due to Doppler frequency shift or the frequency mismatch between the transmitter and receiver oscil ators, can bring severe inter-symbol interference （ISI） and inter-carrier interference （ICI） for the OFDM system. Relying on the relatively good correlation charac-teristic of the pseudo-noise （PN） sequence, a joint frame offset and normalized CFO estimation algorithm based on PN preamble in time domain is developed to realize the frame and frequency synchronization in the OFDM system. By comparison, the perfor-mances of the traditional algorithm and the improved algorithm are simulated under different conditions. The results indicate that the PN preamble based algorithm both in frame offset estimation and CFO estimation is more accurate, resource-saving and robust even under poor channel condition, such as low signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） and large normalized CFO.展开更多
针对单导频结构的正交时频空(orthogonal time frequency and space,OTFS)调制系统接收信号特性,提出了一种基于时延-多普勒域的帧同步算法,该算法无须在发送信号中插入前导码,而是利用单导频OTFS帧结构特征,通过计算接收信号在时延-多...针对单导频结构的正交时频空(orthogonal time frequency and space,OTFS)调制系统接收信号特性,提出了一种基于时延-多普勒域的帧同步算法,该算法无须在发送信号中插入前导码,而是利用单导频OTFS帧结构特征,通过计算接收信号在时延-多普勒域的稀疏度并结合单导频位置的变化对帧同步位置进行判断。仿真实验结果表明,所提方案在高信噪比下有一定性能优势,且随着移动速度的增加,所提方案相较于对比方案的性能优势更加明显,因此,更适合应用于高速甚至超高速移动通信场景中。展开更多
为了满足并网变流器在电网电压不对称情况下的控制需求,需要快速准确地提取出基波正负序分量的幅值和相位。在电网电压不对称时,负序分量会在同步参考坐标系锁相环(phase locked loop based on synchronization reference frame,SRF-PLL...为了满足并网变流器在电网电压不对称情况下的控制需求,需要快速准确地提取出基波正负序分量的幅值和相位。在电网电压不对称时,负序分量会在同步参考坐标系锁相环(phase locked loop based on synchronization reference frame,SRF-PLL)的dq轴分量中产生2倍工频波动,影响基波分量和相位的提取结果。该文通过将自适应陷波器(adaptive notch filter,ANF)加入到同步参考坐标系锁相环的结构中,提出了一种能够实现正负序分量分离的自适应陷波器锁相环(phase locked loop with ANF,ANF-PLL)方法。该方法利用ANF陷波器的2个相互正交的输出量分别抵消电网电压dq轴分量中由于负序分量造成的2倍工频波动,以此消除了电网电压不对称对同步信号检测的影响,并且可以同时提取出基波负序分量的幅值和相位。与其它方法相比,该方法无需进行正负序解耦或瞬时对称分量分离,在单同步参考坐标系下实现了基波正负序分量的分离提取,结构更加简单,减少了计算量。实验结果表明,文中提出的方法能够在电网电压不对称与频率变化的情况下准确提取出基波正负序分量的幅值与相位,并且具有良好的动态性能。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6130110561102069)+2 种基金the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Funded Project(2013M531351)the Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Founding(NN2012022)the Open Fund of Graduate Innovated Base(Laboratory)for the Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(KFJJ120219)
文摘Frame and frequency synchronization are essential for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） systems. The frame offset owing to incorrect start point position of the fast Fourier transform （FFT） window, and the carrier frequency offset （CFO） due to Doppler frequency shift or the frequency mismatch between the transmitter and receiver oscil ators, can bring severe inter-symbol interference （ISI） and inter-carrier interference （ICI） for the OFDM system. Relying on the relatively good correlation charac-teristic of the pseudo-noise （PN） sequence, a joint frame offset and normalized CFO estimation algorithm based on PN preamble in time domain is developed to realize the frame and frequency synchronization in the OFDM system. By comparison, the perfor-mances of the traditional algorithm and the improved algorithm are simulated under different conditions. The results indicate that the PN preamble based algorithm both in frame offset estimation and CFO estimation is more accurate, resource-saving and robust even under poor channel condition, such as low signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） and large normalized CFO.
文摘针对单导频结构的正交时频空(orthogonal time frequency and space,OTFS)调制系统接收信号特性,提出了一种基于时延-多普勒域的帧同步算法,该算法无须在发送信号中插入前导码,而是利用单导频OTFS帧结构特征,通过计算接收信号在时延-多普勒域的稀疏度并结合单导频位置的变化对帧同步位置进行判断。仿真实验结果表明,所提方案在高信噪比下有一定性能优势,且随着移动速度的增加,所提方案相较于对比方案的性能优势更加明显,因此,更适合应用于高速甚至超高速移动通信场景中。
文摘为了满足并网变流器在电网电压不对称情况下的控制需求,需要快速准确地提取出基波正负序分量的幅值和相位。在电网电压不对称时,负序分量会在同步参考坐标系锁相环(phase locked loop based on synchronization reference frame,SRF-PLL)的dq轴分量中产生2倍工频波动,影响基波分量和相位的提取结果。该文通过将自适应陷波器(adaptive notch filter,ANF)加入到同步参考坐标系锁相环的结构中,提出了一种能够实现正负序分量分离的自适应陷波器锁相环(phase locked loop with ANF,ANF-PLL)方法。该方法利用ANF陷波器的2个相互正交的输出量分别抵消电网电压dq轴分量中由于负序分量造成的2倍工频波动,以此消除了电网电压不对称对同步信号检测的影响,并且可以同时提取出基波负序分量的幅值和相位。与其它方法相比,该方法无需进行正负序解耦或瞬时对称分量分离,在单同步参考坐标系下实现了基波正负序分量的分离提取,结构更加简单,减少了计算量。实验结果表明,文中提出的方法能够在电网电压不对称与频率变化的情况下准确提取出基波正负序分量的幅值与相位,并且具有良好的动态性能。
