In this paper, we investigate the issues of initialization and deployment of wireless sensor networks（WSNs） under IEEE 802.11 b/g interference and fading channels using frequency hopping（FH）. We propose an FH algo...In this paper, we investigate the issues of initialization and deployment of wireless sensor networks（WSNs） under IEEE 802.11 b/g interference and fading channels using frequency hopping（FH）. We propose an FH algorithm for WSNs, which is implemented and tested with a pair of nodes employing IPv6 over low power wireless personal area networks（6 LoWPAN） standard.The merits and demerits of the proposed FH scheme in WSNs are studied under strong IEEE 802.11 b/g interference and frequency selective fading channels. We compare the performance results of the proposed FH scheme with those obtained by single-channel radio in WSNs, and show that FH maintains very reliable data rates in the presence of adverse conditions where the single-channel radio fails. We determine a minimum center frequency offset of channels between IEEE 802.15.4 and IEEE 802.11 b/g-based networks, which guarantees the error free network operation of IEEE802.15.4 using a single channel. We design a second FH procedure comprising only four free channels（15, 20, 25, and 26） of IEEE 802.15.4 standard, and show that in the presence of nearby IEEE 802.11 b/g interference, the IEEE 802.15.4 data rate using this method is always 98% and more.展开更多
随着柔性直流(direct current,DC)异步互联工程相继推进,高水电占比高带来的超低频振荡问题威胁着电力系统频率的稳定。针对超低频振荡现象的发生,提出基于柔性直流输电即电压源换流器的高压直流输电(voltage source converter based hi...随着柔性直流(direct current,DC)异步互联工程相继推进,高水电占比高带来的超低频振荡问题威胁着电力系统频率的稳定。针对超低频振荡现象的发生,提出基于柔性直流输电即电压源换流器的高压直流输电(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current transmission,VSC-HVDC)系统的附加频率控制策略。首先,构建含水电、火电机组的频率响应模型,通过阻尼转矩分析揭示超低频振荡产生机理,明确各类调速器参数以及不同水电占比对系统超低频振荡发生的影响;随后,根据直流电容电压与交流系统频率耦合特性,对换流站参与抑制超低频振荡机理进行研究,提出换流站虚拟惯性与V_(DC)-f下垂的控制方式,并通过约束条件对虚拟惯性与下垂参数进行设计;最后,基于MATLAB/SIMULINK平台搭建含水电、火电机组的负荷频率控制模型,通过对比水轮机参数优化方法验证所提方法的有效性。展开更多
基金supported by the Important National Science and Technology Specific Project of China(2018ZX03001020-0052016ZX03001022-006)+2 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61771308)the Shanghai Science and Technology Committee(16DZ1100402)the Special Project of Military and Civilian Integration of Shanghai Economic and Information Committee with the name"Ultra High Sensitivity UAV Communication System Based on Radar Related Technology"
文摘In this paper, we investigate the issues of initialization and deployment of wireless sensor networks（WSNs） under IEEE 802.11 b/g interference and fading channels using frequency hopping（FH）. We propose an FH algorithm for WSNs, which is implemented and tested with a pair of nodes employing IPv6 over low power wireless personal area networks（6 LoWPAN） standard.The merits and demerits of the proposed FH scheme in WSNs are studied under strong IEEE 802.11 b/g interference and frequency selective fading channels. We compare the performance results of the proposed FH scheme with those obtained by single-channel radio in WSNs, and show that FH maintains very reliable data rates in the presence of adverse conditions where the single-channel radio fails. We determine a minimum center frequency offset of channels between IEEE 802.15.4 and IEEE 802.11 b/g-based networks, which guarantees the error free network operation of IEEE802.15.4 using a single channel. We design a second FH procedure comprising only four free channels（15, 20, 25, and 26） of IEEE 802.15.4 standard, and show that in the presence of nearby IEEE 802.11 b/g interference, the IEEE 802.15.4 data rate using this method is always 98% and more.
文摘随着柔性直流(direct current,DC)异步互联工程相继推进,高水电占比高带来的超低频振荡问题威胁着电力系统频率的稳定。针对超低频振荡现象的发生,提出基于柔性直流输电即电压源换流器的高压直流输电(voltage source converter based high voltage direct current transmission,VSC-HVDC)系统的附加频率控制策略。首先,构建含水电、火电机组的频率响应模型,通过阻尼转矩分析揭示超低频振荡产生机理,明确各类调速器参数以及不同水电占比对系统超低频振荡发生的影响;随后,根据直流电容电压与交流系统频率耦合特性,对换流站参与抑制超低频振荡机理进行研究,提出换流站虚拟惯性与V_(DC)-f下垂的控制方式,并通过约束条件对虚拟惯性与下垂参数进行设计;最后,基于MATLAB/SIMULINK平台搭建含水电、火电机组的负荷频率控制模型,通过对比水轮机参数优化方法验证所提方法的有效性。
文摘利用全球导航卫星系统(Global Navigation Satellite System,GNSS)双频差分信号进行电离层电子含量反演是一种常用的电离层探测手段,但GNSS信号在强电磁干扰环境下,被淹没于电磁噪声中而无法被提取,影响电离层总电子含量(total electron content,TEC)反演系统的可靠性。采用传统调零抗干扰阵列天线方案能解决干扰源剥离的问题,但调零信号的天线相位中心不稳定导致高精度的相位平滑伪距和精密单点定位(precise point positioning,PPP)算法无法收敛。针对强干扰环境下的电离层监测需求,本文提出一种抗干扰TEC数据反演手段,通过对阵列天线通道幅相一致性进行校正,保证相位中心的稳定性,从而推算出准确的电离层TEC信息,提高了系统的可靠性和抗干扰能力。
