Four varieties of each rapeseed and buckwheat were planted in different sowing periods to explore a variety of planting patterns.A theoretical foundation was provided for the innovative application of cold region prod...Four varieties of each rapeseed and buckwheat were planted in different sowing periods to explore a variety of planting patterns.A theoretical foundation was provided for the innovative application of cold region productive plant landscapes.The analytic hierarchy process was employed to develop a model for the evaluation of multiple cropping systems.A comprehensive evaluation was conducted to study 10 indicators in plant type,flower color,flowering period,flower volume,branch coverage,plot average yield,number of grains per plant,yield per plant,thousand-grain quality and ecological adaptability in four different varieties of each rapeseed and buckwheat.The results indicated that flower color,ecological adaptability,plot average yield and flower volume were the most important indicators for the value of productive plant landscapes in cold regions.Concerning the sowing period,the optimal combination of varieties and planting times were March 31 for Qingza No.5(rapeseed)and July 18 for Xinong T1211(buckwheat).展开更多
针对干旱区水资源分配不合理的问题,以新疆开都河流域水资源为研究对象,以流域水-能源-生态综合收益最高为目标,建立水资源多目标优化配置模型,采用基于参考点的非支配排序进化算法(reference-point based many-objective,NSGA-Ⅲ)对模...针对干旱区水资源分配不合理的问题,以新疆开都河流域水资源为研究对象,以流域水-能源-生态综合收益最高为目标,建立水资源多目标优化配置模型,采用基于参考点的非支配排序进化算法(reference-point based many-objective,NSGA-Ⅲ)对模型进行求解。针对优化方案选择问题,以经济效益、社会效益和生态效益为准则层构建流域水资源最适配置方案评价指标体系,采用层次分析法对优化结果进行评价分析。结果表明:最适配置方案相较于传统配置方案,水库发电量增加5.83%,农业经济效益减少2.34%,生态效益提高40.08%;当地种植结构需进行适当调整,应增加玉米和西红柿的种植面积,减少小麦、棉花和辣椒的种植面积;博斯腾湖大湖和小湖水位均达到最适生态水位。研究成果可为当地制定水资源配置方案提供决策参考,有重要的理论意义和应用价值。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31770437)。
文摘Four varieties of each rapeseed and buckwheat were planted in different sowing periods to explore a variety of planting patterns.A theoretical foundation was provided for the innovative application of cold region productive plant landscapes.The analytic hierarchy process was employed to develop a model for the evaluation of multiple cropping systems.A comprehensive evaluation was conducted to study 10 indicators in plant type,flower color,flowering period,flower volume,branch coverage,plot average yield,number of grains per plant,yield per plant,thousand-grain quality and ecological adaptability in four different varieties of each rapeseed and buckwheat.The results indicated that flower color,ecological adaptability,plot average yield and flower volume were the most important indicators for the value of productive plant landscapes in cold regions.Concerning the sowing period,the optimal combination of varieties and planting times were March 31 for Qingza No.5(rapeseed)and July 18 for Xinong T1211(buckwheat).
文摘针对干旱区水资源分配不合理的问题,以新疆开都河流域水资源为研究对象,以流域水-能源-生态综合收益最高为目标,建立水资源多目标优化配置模型,采用基于参考点的非支配排序进化算法(reference-point based many-objective,NSGA-Ⅲ)对模型进行求解。针对优化方案选择问题,以经济效益、社会效益和生态效益为准则层构建流域水资源最适配置方案评价指标体系,采用层次分析法对优化结果进行评价分析。结果表明:最适配置方案相较于传统配置方案,水库发电量增加5.83%,农业经济效益减少2.34%,生态效益提高40.08%;当地种植结构需进行适当调整,应增加玉米和西红柿的种植面积,减少小麦、棉花和辣椒的种植面积;博斯腾湖大湖和小湖水位均达到最适生态水位。研究成果可为当地制定水资源配置方案提供决策参考,有重要的理论意义和应用价值。
