Changes in the bacterial communities inhabiting Agaricus bisporus compost during Phase Ⅱ treatment were monitored using amplified rDNA restriction analysis(ARDRA).Sequence analysis data indicated that the bacterial c...Changes in the bacterial communities inhabiting Agaricus bisporus compost during Phase Ⅱ treatment were monitored using amplified rDNA restriction analysis(ARDRA).Sequence analysis data indicated that the bacterial communities associated with the compost samples were far richer in composition when determined by ARDRA compared with traditional methods based on bacterial isolation.Furthermore,the composition of the communities,especially in terms of the dominant bacteria during each of the four treatment stages(beginning of Phase Ⅱ,after pasteurization,5 days aeration,end of Phase Ⅱ,respectively),were very different.Restriction endonuclease digestion of mainly bacterial clones from four 16S rDNA libraries,C1,C3,C6 and C7,previously constructed on the basis of 16S rDNA fragments amplified from the four different stages of the Phase Ⅱ composting process,revealed the presence of unique microbial types.Thermophilic bacteria belonging to the Bacilli,and previously unreported strains of Trichococcus,Planococcus,Caryophanon,and subclass γ-Proteobacteria,were identified among the clones from the compost sampled during the aeration period(C6).Bacteria belonging to Thermus thermophilus and subclass α-Proteobacteria were detected in C1 and C7 composts sampled at the beginning and the end of Phase Ⅱ,respectively.Clones of some uncultured bacteria were also scored.展开更多
研究了刺参消化道中蛭弧菌类生物多样性。用刺参肠道内容物提取微生物总DNA,分别使用蛭弧菌类生物特异性引物Bd、Bac扩增获得16S r DNA目的片段,连接p MD19-T载体,转化到大肠埃希菌DH5α感受态细胞,经蓝白斑筛选及阳性克隆筛选,通过核糖...研究了刺参消化道中蛭弧菌类生物多样性。用刺参肠道内容物提取微生物总DNA,分别使用蛭弧菌类生物特异性引物Bd、Bac扩增获得16S r DNA目的片段,连接p MD19-T载体,转化到大肠埃希菌DH5α感受态细胞,经蓝白斑筛选及阳性克隆筛选,通过核糖体DNA扩增片段限制性内切酶分析(ARDAR)对阳性克隆进行分型,使用HaeⅢ和MspⅠ双酶切各60个阳性克隆,选取不同ARDAR型的阳性克隆测序,并进行生物学分析。结果显示:引物Bd、Bac的16S r DNA扩增产物分别分离获得3个和2个差异性序列,各属于一个类群,分属于蛭弧菌属(Bdellovibrio)和噬菌弧菌属(Bacteriovorax)。这些序列与数据库中相应菌株序列的最大相似性均为95.0%,这5个序列的菌株可能为潜在的新种。展开更多
基金Supported by project of China Agricultural Ministry(No.nyhyzx-07-008)
文摘Changes in the bacterial communities inhabiting Agaricus bisporus compost during Phase Ⅱ treatment were monitored using amplified rDNA restriction analysis(ARDRA).Sequence analysis data indicated that the bacterial communities associated with the compost samples were far richer in composition when determined by ARDRA compared with traditional methods based on bacterial isolation.Furthermore,the composition of the communities,especially in terms of the dominant bacteria during each of the four treatment stages(beginning of Phase Ⅱ,after pasteurization,5 days aeration,end of Phase Ⅱ,respectively),were very different.Restriction endonuclease digestion of mainly bacterial clones from four 16S rDNA libraries,C1,C3,C6 and C7,previously constructed on the basis of 16S rDNA fragments amplified from the four different stages of the Phase Ⅱ composting process,revealed the presence of unique microbial types.Thermophilic bacteria belonging to the Bacilli,and previously unreported strains of Trichococcus,Planococcus,Caryophanon,and subclass γ-Proteobacteria,were identified among the clones from the compost sampled during the aeration period(C6).Bacteria belonging to Thermus thermophilus and subclass α-Proteobacteria were detected in C1 and C7 composts sampled at the beginning and the end of Phase Ⅱ,respectively.Clones of some uncultured bacteria were also scored.
文摘研究了刺参消化道中蛭弧菌类生物多样性。用刺参肠道内容物提取微生物总DNA,分别使用蛭弧菌类生物特异性引物Bd、Bac扩增获得16S r DNA目的片段,连接p MD19-T载体,转化到大肠埃希菌DH5α感受态细胞,经蓝白斑筛选及阳性克隆筛选,通过核糖体DNA扩增片段限制性内切酶分析(ARDAR)对阳性克隆进行分型,使用HaeⅢ和MspⅠ双酶切各60个阳性克隆,选取不同ARDAR型的阳性克隆测序,并进行生物学分析。结果显示:引物Bd、Bac的16S r DNA扩增产物分别分离获得3个和2个差异性序列,各属于一个类群,分属于蛭弧菌属(Bdellovibrio)和噬菌弧菌属(Bacteriovorax)。这些序列与数据库中相应菌株序列的最大相似性均为95.0%,这5个序列的菌株可能为潜在的新种。
