A hybrid method for synthesizing antenna＇s three dimensional （3D） pattern is proposed to obtain the low sidelobe feature of truncated cone conformal phased arrays. In this method, the elements of truncated cone con...A hybrid method for synthesizing antenna＇s three dimensional （3D） pattern is proposed to obtain the low sidelobe feature of truncated cone conformal phased arrays. In this method, the elements of truncated cone conformal phased arrays are projected to the tangent plane in one generatrix of the truncated cone. Then two dimensional （2D） Chebyshev amplitude distribution optimization is respectively used in two mutual vertical directions of the tangent plane. According to the location of the elements, the excitation current amplitude distribution of each element on the conformal structure is derived reversely, then the excitation current amplitude is further optimized by using the genetic algorithm （GA）. A truncated cone problem with 8x8 elements on it, and a 3D pattern desired side lobe level （SLL） up to 35 dB, is studied. By using the hybrid method, the optimal goal is accomplished with acceptable CPU time, which indicates that this hybrid method for the low sidelobe synthesis is feasible.展开更多
The electromagnetic detection satellite （EDS） is a type of earth observation satellites （EOSs）. The Information collected by EDSs plays an important role in some fields, such as industry, science and military. The...The electromagnetic detection satellite （EDS） is a type of earth observation satellites （EOSs）. The Information collected by EDSs plays an important role in some fields, such as industry, science and military. The scheduling of EDSs is a complex combinatorial optimization problem. Current research mainly focuses on the scheduling of imaging satellites and SAR satellites, but little work has been done on the scheduling of EDSs for its specific characteristics. A multi-satellite scheduling model is established, in which the specific constrains of EDSs are considered, then a scheduling algorithm based on the genetic algorithm （GA） is proposed. To deal with the specific constrains of EDSs, a penalty function method is introduced. However, it is hard to determine the appropriate penalty coefficient in the penalty function. Therefore, an adaptive adjustment mechanism of the penalty coefficient is designed to solve the problem, as well as improve the scheduling results. Experimental results are used to demonstrate the correctness and practicability of the proposed scheduling algorithm.展开更多
为提升哈里斯鹰优化算法收敛精度,解决易陷入局部最优等问题,提出了一种基于迭代混沌精英反向学习和黄金正弦策略的哈里斯鹰优化算法(gold sine HHO,GSHHO)。利用无限迭代混沌映射初始化种群,运用精英反向学习策略筛选优质种群,提高种...为提升哈里斯鹰优化算法收敛精度,解决易陷入局部最优等问题,提出了一种基于迭代混沌精英反向学习和黄金正弦策略的哈里斯鹰优化算法(gold sine HHO,GSHHO)。利用无限迭代混沌映射初始化种群,运用精英反向学习策略筛选优质种群,提高种群质量,增强算法的全局搜索能力;使用一种收敛因子调整策略重新计算猎物能量,平衡算法的全局探索和局部开发能力;在哈里斯鹰的开发阶段引入黄金正弦策略,替换原有的位置更新方法,提升算法的局部开发能力;在9个测试函数和不同规模的栅格地图上评估GSHHO的有效性。实验结果表明:GSHHO在不同测试函数中具有较好的寻优精度和稳定性能,在2次机器人路径规划中路径长度较原始HHO算法分别减少4.4%、3.17%,稳定性分别提升52.98%、63.12%。展开更多
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(YWF-13D2-XX-13)the National High-tech Research and Development Program(863 Program)(2008AA121802)
文摘A hybrid method for synthesizing antenna＇s three dimensional （3D） pattern is proposed to obtain the low sidelobe feature of truncated cone conformal phased arrays. In this method, the elements of truncated cone conformal phased arrays are projected to the tangent plane in one generatrix of the truncated cone. Then two dimensional （2D） Chebyshev amplitude distribution optimization is respectively used in two mutual vertical directions of the tangent plane. According to the location of the elements, the excitation current amplitude distribution of each element on the conformal structure is derived reversely, then the excitation current amplitude is further optimized by using the genetic algorithm （GA）. A truncated cone problem with 8x8 elements on it, and a 3D pattern desired side lobe level （SLL） up to 35 dB, is studied. By using the hybrid method, the optimal goal is accomplished with acceptable CPU time, which indicates that this hybrid method for the low sidelobe synthesis is feasible.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6110118461174159)
文摘The electromagnetic detection satellite （EDS） is a type of earth observation satellites （EOSs）. The Information collected by EDSs plays an important role in some fields, such as industry, science and military. The scheduling of EDSs is a complex combinatorial optimization problem. Current research mainly focuses on the scheduling of imaging satellites and SAR satellites, but little work has been done on the scheduling of EDSs for its specific characteristics. A multi-satellite scheduling model is established, in which the specific constrains of EDSs are considered, then a scheduling algorithm based on the genetic algorithm （GA） is proposed. To deal with the specific constrains of EDSs, a penalty function method is introduced. However, it is hard to determine the appropriate penalty coefficient in the penalty function. Therefore, an adaptive adjustment mechanism of the penalty coefficient is designed to solve the problem, as well as improve the scheduling results. Experimental results are used to demonstrate the correctness and practicability of the proposed scheduling algorithm.
文摘为确定变参数桥梁最优内力,针对第十四届全国大学生结构设计竞赛赛题中的模型进行理论分析与优化,建立单目标线性优化设计数学模型和桥梁结构简化计算模型.采用穷举算法,结合Visual C++编程优化计算,其中包括桥梁主跨跨径的优化、加载点荷载值选择,进行静力分析、结构优化设计和实际模型试验.推导了数值计算公式,提出以弯曲应变能最小为目标的桥梁跨径、荷载加载位置等参数随机优化的方法,寻求在荷载作用下结构的竖向位移和内力的最小值,得到荷载布置方式,反算主跨跨径,利用有限元软件建模分析,并进行试验验证,得到布载方式1为最优布载,P 1~P 8值分别为40、50、120、130、60、70、80、90 N.
文摘为提升哈里斯鹰优化算法收敛精度,解决易陷入局部最优等问题,提出了一种基于迭代混沌精英反向学习和黄金正弦策略的哈里斯鹰优化算法(gold sine HHO,GSHHO)。利用无限迭代混沌映射初始化种群,运用精英反向学习策略筛选优质种群,提高种群质量,增强算法的全局搜索能力;使用一种收敛因子调整策略重新计算猎物能量,平衡算法的全局探索和局部开发能力;在哈里斯鹰的开发阶段引入黄金正弦策略,替换原有的位置更新方法,提升算法的局部开发能力;在9个测试函数和不同规模的栅格地图上评估GSHHO的有效性。实验结果表明:GSHHO在不同测试函数中具有较好的寻优精度和稳定性能,在2次机器人路径规划中路径长度较原始HHO算法分别减少4.4%、3.17%,稳定性分别提升52.98%、63.12%。
